Because Qinwangchuan and Pingchuan River, loess and green mountains reflect each other in the distance, so it is also known as the Black River, and the Black River is the ancient literati often see the scene. According to historical records, Qinwangchuan often saw sunny and rainy days. The towers of the city and the flags of the horses were common and were called "Qingwang Fantasy".
In the thirteenth year of Emperor Sui's reign (617 AD), the land of China was filled with smoke. In April of that year, Xue Ju, a lieutenant of Jincheng, led a popular struggle against the Sui dynasty and claimed to be the overlord of the Western Qin and Jianyuan "Qin Xing". Qinwangchuan became the land of Xueju, the Western Qin overlord, and the former "Qinwangchuan" was renamed "Qinwangchuan", which continues to this day.
Qingwangchuan National Wetland Park, Lanzhou New District
Origin of the sand field
During the Ming Dynasty, Qinwangchuan became a nomadic land for the Mongols. Qinwangchuan came into the limelight in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. The legend of Zhang Sanbao is found in the sandy area of Qinwangchuan region. Qinwangchuan was full of deserted beaches, drought and lack of water which made the villagers' life very miserable. It is said that one year, the Jade Emperor learned of this and sent Tai Bai Jin Xing down to find the answer.
After days of investigation, Taibai Jinxing finally found the cause, so he gave the people of Qinwangchuan a dream. He said that by covering the river with a large quilt, he could make sure he could grow crops. How could such a big place be covered with a quilt?
Many people did not take Taibai Jinxing's words the same way. A young man named Zhang San finally figured out a way to cover the quilt after listening carefully. He dug out sand under the yellow soil, spread it on the ground and planted crops the next year. It was really good. As a result, people followed Zhang San's practice of spreading sand on the ground.
This is the origin of the Qinwangchuan sand field. The background of this story is directly related to the origin of the sand in central Gansu. It can be said that Qinwangchuan is one of the origins of the sandy land in central Gansu. This is also the first major development of Qinwangchuan in the true sense of the word.
Qinwangchuan National Wetland Park in Lanzhou New District
New look of Qinwangchuan
Panoramic view of Qinwangchuan
Qinwangchuan is located in the northern part of Lanzhou city and is the largest plateau basin around Lanzhou. It is connected to Jingtai in the north, Gaolan in the south and the loess hills and mountains of Zhuanglang River in the west. It is 40 kilometers long from north to south and 16 kilometers long from east to west. The total area of the basin plain is about 470 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1,800-2,300 meters above sea level. The plain is open and flat, forming a river, which is ideal for large-scale concentrated development.
What really changed Qinwangchuan was after the founding of New China. In the 1960s, people built the Zhongchuan Airport in Qinwangchuan. In the 1970s and 1980s, people built the Datong Qin Project, which connects to Datong. Water from the river was continuously introduced into Qinwangchuan. This was the second major development of Qinwangchuan. Until then, Qinwangchuan gradually prospered and the former wilderness was quietly changing. Now, with the construction of Lanzhou New Area, Qinwangchuan is facing the third major development opportunity, and its prospect will get better and better.
Introducing the university to Qin
"This place was originally a deserted beach, and our ancestors didn't plow it until the end of the Ming Dynasty." The song vividly depicts the arid and barren natural environment of Qin Wangchuan's history. Dependent on food from the sky, lack of water and drought have always been the biggest reasons for Qinwangchuan's poverty and backwardness.
The idea of transferring water for irrigation in Qinwangchuan began in the early 20th century. In March of the 34th year of the Qing Dynasty (1908), the governor of Shanxi and Gansu appointed Wang Shuzong, Zhu Zhongzun and Xue Liren, gentlemen of Gao Lan nationality, to examine the Hongzui River and the Heimaquan River in the Songshan City of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and wanted to divert the water to the Qinwang River. In the end, gave up, because "Chuan Yuan deep deep deep heavy, very different forms; Shenlong like Longmen Mountain, can not be chiseled".
Republic of China 29 to 30 years (1940-1941), the Nanjing Government Ministry of Economy investigation team and the Yellow River Conservancy Committee of the Qinwangchuan project of the Zhuanglang River water conducted two investigations. Drafted the "Zhuanglang River and Qinwang River Survey Report" and "Qinwangchuan Canal Project Plan".
Republic of China 33 years (1944), Gansu Provincial Water Conservancy and Forestry Company WUWEI workstation on the "Qin village cited" project carried out a third survey, and put forward the "Yongdeng County, Qinwangchuan investigation report". Due to water, terrain, technology, cost and other reasons, the program was not implemented.
After the founding of new China, in order to solve the problem of drought and water shortage in the Qinwangchuan area, Gansu provincial water conservancy department from 1976 to 1995, survey design and construction of the Datong River water across the basin to 120 kilometers away from the Qinwangchuan area of large-scale water conservancy projects. After 39 years, the project "Introducing the University to Qin" was formally accepted by experts on April 28, 2015, and was fully completed.
This solves the water problems of more than 2 million people and nearly 200,000 head of livestock in Lanzhou, Baiyin, Jingtai, Gaolan, Yongdeng, Tianzhu and Lanzhou New Area in Gansu Province, and provides water resources for economic and social development throughout the region. The region.
Overlooking Qinwangchuan
The Diversion Project has always been under the affectionate care of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and the strong support of the relevant state ministries and commissions. Party and state leaders Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Qiao Shi, Song Ping and others have visited the project in person. Li Peng, Qiao Shi, respectively, pleased with the inscription: "attracted the Datong water, moistening the Qin Wangchuan", "will introduce the University of Qin transformation of nature, a thousand years of work for the benefit of the people".
The achievements of the large-scale project construction has attracted the attention of the world, and created many miracles in the history of Gansu water conservancy construction. It used to be Gansu's brand and business card. Since the founding of the country, this is the largest water diversion project in Gansu province outside the basin. Since the reform and opening up, this is the first project in Gansu province to introduce foreign investment, international bidding, and foreign participation in construction.
This is the demonstration project of the World Bank loan construction project; so far, this is the only water conservancy project in the "Government Work Report" written by the Premier of Gansu Province. It was first listed in the "Overview of Construction Achievements of the People's Republic of China" and "Chronology of Events of the People's Republic of China". Large-scale projects of new technologies, new technologies, new materials and application of results won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress, Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award, Gansu Water Conservancy Science Award and was included in the "Chinese Millennium Monument Bronze Channel Inscription" project;
It is the country's first patriotic education base one of the first batch of patriotic education. Known as the "Northwest Dujiangyan" and "man-made underground river", is one of the top ten construction achievements of the province in the thirty years of reform and opening up. It has been awarded the first prize by the provincial party committee and the provincial government for "Great Virtue Project", "People's Heart Project", "Survival Project" and "Development Project". "It was awarded the first prize by the provincial government. This is an important window to show that Gansu adheres to reform and opening up and promotes scientific development.
Introducing the University to Qin Project Zhuanglang River Trough
The Thousand Autumns Project attracted the attention of the whole world
"Introducing the University to Qin" project started from the west of Tianzhu County, west of Tiantong Temple, next to the Datong water, and the east of Yongdeng County Qinwangchuan, with a total investment of about 3 billion yuan, and the length of the total trunk canal, main canals and branches is 884 kilometers. 884 kilometers, the annual water diversion of 443 million cubic meters, for the economic and social development of the areas along the route to provide sufficient water resources security.
Introducing water to Datong, moistening Qinwangchuan. "Introducing the university to Qin" project has fulfilled the dream of several generations, is a great feat of Gansu people fighting against the sky and the earth, but also a classic in the history of China's water conservancy, creating a number of miracles of China and even the world's water conservancy construction, is China's largest cross-basin transfer of water across the double basin of the spontaneous flow of the irrigation project, known as the "China Underground Canal". "China's underground canal", "Northwest Dujiangyan".
Tianzhu Town, Tianzhu County, Gansu Province and Jiading Town, Mutual Aid County, Qinghai Province
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