I have written a rainstorm self-help manual urgently, which is not necessarily comprehensive. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. If there is any supplement, please write it in the comment area, and we will improve it together. If there is any mistake, please leave a message in the comment area, and I will correct it.

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rainstorm self-help manual

In the case of frequent extreme weather phenomena, the probability of rainstorm weather increases, especially in some areas with less traditional precipitation, historical excessive precipitation suddenly appears.

Short-term excessive precipitation and continuous precipitation will cause floods in local areas and even wider areas, and the existing water conservancy facilities, flood control facilities, flood control means and rescue means are not effective immediately or comprehensive rescue can be realized immediately. Therefore, in the case of disastrous rainstorm, we should adopt the way of comprehensive public early warning, rescue and self-rescue.

Personal self-rescue in outdoor and urban and rural public areas:

When there is strong running water in the area within sight, you should immediately judge whether a flood disaster has formed, and immediately take risks in case of judging that there is flood weather:

1? Looking for a stable highland:

a)? The area above the second floor (above the water surface) of a high-lying square and a solid multi-storey high-rise public building

b)? If possible, avoid taking risks on bridges, especially on rivers. Because the flood in the river may wash away the bridge;

2、? Avoid entering dangerous areas

a)? Avoid boarding flood control facilities such as river embankments, because super-strong floods may break or overflow the embankments.

b)? Avoid entering the underground part of the building to avoid water flooding into the underground part

c)? Avoid entering the subway and other facilities. Although the subway is generally designed to be waterproof and flood-proof, the drainage capacity of the subway is limited under the catastrophic flood, and there are certain dangers

d)? Don't enter underground culverts, crossing tunnels and other places

e)? Don't enter the civil air defence works

f)? Don't enter the underground business street

g)? In short, when water goes down, people go up, avoiding the lowlands

h)? Avoid getting close to old buildings

i)? Away from the hillside, too much rain may cause secondary disasters such as mudslides and so on. Stay away from the slope.

j) Don't stand under the tree or beside it. Stay away from billboards and plaques.

k) Don't stand on the downhill road or behind the car. When the water rushes down, it will be dangerous to hit the car with water.

l) comment area? Don't wear slippers and sandals when moving, and don't go barefoot. It will be dangerous to wade in water, and you will easily get hurt and slip.

m) netizens? If you have to walk on the road, don't walk on the sidewalk. Many places have collapsed, but you can't see them. Walk along the green belt in the middle of the road, because the terrain in the middle of the road is the highest, and because there is no manhole cover next to the green belt. I suggest taking a stick and groping around. I just took the broom from the office.

3、? Don't use transportation facilities in rainstorm weather

a)? Don't drive around, the ground situation is completely covered under the rainstorm, and it is impossible to accurately judge the water accumulation. Once you slip into the lowlands, you will die. I don't want the car. Stop on the spot as soon as possible. Stop on both sides of the road and don't block the passage. Write down the parking location, take photos and send them to a circle of friends to record the address. We'll find a way with the insurance company afterwards. As long as people are here, you can buy any car back.

b)? Leave the public transportation facilities as soon as possible. Under the rainstorm, the public transport facilities are also in danger. No matter buses, subways, taxis or even high-speed trains, they may be interrupted. Underground subways and buses in low-lying areas are very dangerous. Leave the means of transport and find a safe place.

c)? Don't be afraid to get wet? It's not cold now and it won't lose its temperature in the rain, so it's time to take a bath. I am not afraid without an umbrella, and I am not afraid of being seen by people. Life is the most important thing, and no one will laugh at anyone. This is to avoid suspicion outdoors. When you get to a dry place, you should try to find dry clothes, because some people say that even if you stay in water for a long time in summer, you will lose your temperature.

d)? If you leave the vehicle, you'd better keep collective action. The whole car should be evacuated together, and it is best to hold hands with each other to ensure that no one is left behind and that they can help each other under small dangers.

e)? When actively looking for a safe place in a rainstorm, don't rush to make a phone call, send a circle of friends, take a selfie or play with your mobile phone. Rain may damage your mobile phone and consume the stored electricity too early, which may be very serious.

f)? Find a highland, find a highland that can shelter from the rain, and then use the phone to contact the outside world while ensuring your own safety.

4、? Stay away from power facilities

a)? Be sure to stay away from power facilities in the process of hedging. Stay away from high-voltage lines and towers. Stay away from the transformer. Stay away from everything with power supply danger signs.

b)? Stay away from wires and rope-like objects.

c)? Stay away from switches and distribution boxes. ? It is pointed out that bus stop signs and roadside advertising light boxes may also be charged, so keep a distance.

d)? Don't touch electrical equipment such as sockets and switches when you can't ensure that your body and hands are dry.

e)? Avoid standing in the open air and avoiding lightning.

f) "The wind is gentle": Do not huddle together to save people from landslides, avoid secondary landslides, and find safety measures such as ropes!

5、? Personal communication

a)? When you are in distress outdoors, make sure that you can support the arrival of rescuers and that you have the ability to contact relatives and friends after getting safe, so you need to make sure that your mobile phone has electricity. Save electricity!

b)? Therefore, when you leave the vehicle, you can send a message to your relatives and friends, whether it is WeChat or a circle of friends, marking your position, the location of the vehicle and your evacuation plan. Then stop operating the mobile phone, turn it off, and start to evacuate with everyone.

c)? After arriving at a safe place, send another message, marking your current position, the situation of people around you and the safety situation, telling everyone that you are temporarily safe and will reduce contact with the outside world in order to save electricity.

d)? If the surrounding water conditions have made it impossible for you to leave, you can immediately report your location, how many people there are, the surrounding water conditions, emergency communication methods, etc., and then stop using your mobile phone and wait for rescue. Don't call for help frequently in the case of temporary safety, give the police a channel, and the channel is very busy during the disaster.

e)? If the surrounding environment supports you to charge your mobile phone, or you have a spare charging treasure in your hand, you can charge it immediately, but use your mobile phone less, because we can't judge whether there will be a power outage and when our power will last.

f)? If possible, confirm the safety of relatives and friends, and provide necessary guidance to relatives and friends and ask them to save electricity.

g)? When friends and relatives reach a safe place, a low-frequency contact scheme is agreed to communicate every 2-4 hours or longer to reduce the communication consumption of each other.

h)? Under the disaster, the surrounding power and signals may be interrupted, and there may also be the problem of signal congestion caused by centralized communication among the whole people. Don't panic when encountering such situations, try to get in touch with the public security department, inform you of your difficulties, and wait for government assistance. You can't solve the problem by yourself at this time.

i)? If many people collectively avoid danger somewhere, as long as they are not submerged, it is easier for many people to get help and rescue.

j)? Help each other with people around you, and use limited power supply and communication equipment to ensure that everyone can persist in the harsh environment for a longer time.

k)? Encourage and help each other with people around you, and we can live longer if we unite in a bad environment. Support and tolerate each other, and don't make conflicts.

l)? If you have a radio, you can use it to listen to the news released by the government. In the case of power interruption and cell phone signal interruption, the radio can also get information from the government. Even if the local radio station stops broadcasting, you can also get broadcasts from neighboring cities and even the central government. I believe that the government has not forgotten you, and I believe that the government will definitely come to your rescue.

i) At present, it is a big event in which tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of people are involved, and the communication conditions are absolutely unable to cope with all people talking at the same time. Rescue can never save everyone at the same time. Therefore, under the condition of ensuring temporary safety, don't call and call for help for the time being, and give the channel to the command center and those in need.

j) be with as many people as possible. The more people, the bigger the target, and the easier it is to be rescued. Rescue can also be saved in waves, saving resources. Don't act alone? It is most dangerous to be alone in the flood.

community self-help and home self-help

1? Most people live in communities, and communities are generally organized by grassroots residents. When disasters come, neighborhood committees are the closest government to you. Actively get in touch with neighborhood committees, or even with their own building directors and unit directors, we can quickly form a self-help collective for residents. Many hands make light work, and it is easier to overcome disasters after being organized.

2、? People on the lower floors should be ready for transfer immediately. If the water does not overflow into the unit, you can use this time to make preparations for personnel transfer and sort out the materials that need to be transferred.

3、? Old and weak patients, etc., need to be transferred in advance. If possible, apply to stay with a neighbor on a high floor. If it is inconvenient, even if you temporarily settle down on the high-rise aisles and stairs.

4、? People who need to use life-sustaining equipment, such as ventilators and oxygen cylinders, need to move the life-sustaining equipment out in time and apply for connecting it to the circuits of neighbors' homes to ensure their survival under normal power supply. And the spare oxygen bag is inflated in time to ensure that emergency oxygen supply can be obtained after power failure.

5、? The average family doesn't have many things to carry with them. Some tickets that are afraid of flooding can be sealed with plastic bags and fresh-keeping bags, carried with you, or placed in a water-proof place at home. In general, the most water-repellent equipment in the home is the refrigerator. Putting these items in the refrigerator can ensure dryness and safety to a certain extent, and the refrigerator will not be washed away by water when the door is closed. Important items can therefore be preserved. Such as stamps, coins, calligraphy and painting, letters, etc., can be preserved in this way. Even small collections such as cosmetics, jewelry, and hand-made items can be preserved in this way. If you are afraid of flooding the refrigerator door, you can wrap the refrigerator with tape and the door will be locked. Of course, after the flood, the refrigerator will definitely be useless, and the original fresh and frozen food in the refrigerator will also be unusable. Therefore, if it is expected that the flood will be poured into the house, it is better to empty the contents of the refrigerator now and use it as a safe for valuables.

6、? Necessary articles for the elderly, children and the sick.

7、? Cut off the power supply at home to avoid short circuit of equipment and wires caused by water in the home, and avoid electric fire caused by short circuit.

8、? Unplug the power cord of household appliances.

9、? Turn off gas switches at all levels. Avoid gas leakage.

11、? Carry a mobile phone, charging cable, charging head and charging treasure with you. Make sure you have communication ability.

11、? If you have radio enthusiasts, walkie-talkies and small radios, please take them with you and inform the community that these may become particularly important rescue communication equipment.

12、? If you have a portable radio and battery at home, bring it. Not only can you ensure that you can get information from the outside world, but you can also help your neighbors and even the community.

13、? Close the doors and windows before you leave. Try to avoid water.

14、? You don't even have to take your hukou or ID card. As long as the society is restored to order, these can be re-applied at any time. By your face and fingerprints, the public security organs can confirm your identity. However, marriage certificates, degree certificates, graduation certificates, etc. need to be well protected, and these are not easy to reissue. Invoices and repair vouchers that need to be reimbursed also need to be kept well. All these can be stored in the refrigerator. If there is no refrigerator, find a sealed plastic box or other lunch box, or a kettle or a thermos cup, which are all good sealing tools. It can be guaranteed to be intact after the flood. ? It is considered that sealed bottles can be used as buoyancy rescue equipment. Drink bottles and buckets of water dispensers can be used in this way. Lighter wooden boards and foam blocks can also be used as buoyancy rescue appliances. Buoyancy bottles can be tied to the upper body with tape or the like, and the effect will be good. Don't tie it to the waist or below, you may drown because of the center of gravity.

15、? Spare food, such as packaged biscuits and instant noodles, can be carried with you. If the flood can't pass for a while, you can satisfy your hunger. Food cleaned out of the refrigerator, cooked food can be carried with you. Edible fresh food can be packaged and discarded, dropped into garbage stations or stored-given to neighbors upstairs. If there is no way to make a fire, raw fish and eggs can't be eaten at all. Think of it as garbage.

16、? If you have swimming rings, inflatable boats, inflatable beds and other items at home, take them with you, which will not only ensure the safety of your family, but also help more people when necessary.

17、? There are fruit knives, scissors, band-AIDS, external disinfection drugs, antibiotics, drugs used by family members and so on.

18、? Lighter.

19、? Healthy people with the ability to act, under the guidance of the community, form a team, which is responsible for rescue, maintenance, order maintenance, health assistance and self-service respectively. China people can overcome everything as long as they are organized.

21、? Under the organization of the community, actively report the site situation to the higher level government. Including the environment, site water conditions, power conditions, gas line conditions, road traffic conditions, and most importantly, the accurate number of people on site, as well as the number of men and women, the number of the elderly, the sick and the casualties, are reported in time so as to facilitate the government to mobilize resources for rescue.

21、? If there is a rescue rope or something, bring it.

22、? Under the organization of the community, a team that is good at using tools can be organized to make some reinforcement or waterproof facilities.

23. Drink bottled water as much as possible. Waterlogging may lead to local mixed water supply and drainage, and tap water may not be safe.

24. The relevant departments of the gas pipeline network should decide whether to close the gas valves in some areas according to the situation.

25, small mirror, flashlight. Small mirrors can be used for rescue during the day. Flashlights are used at night. Use sparingly.

26. "I don't laugh at the sea": In addition, the safety of drinking water should be paid attention to first. It is estimated that the supply of bottled water is not a big problem when the troops enter, so they must drink bottled water and boil tap water if they have to. Floods and drinking water pollution are prone to dysentery. Empty drinking water bottles can be tied together to make life jackets. There may be a shortage of clean food in a short time, but don't plunder it in supermarkets. The troops will definitely solve it now and eat whatever they have. Clean clothes, warm-keeping products should be available, and clothes should be changed in time when they are soaked. Losing temperature in summer will freeze people to death.

27. User: Condoms (mobile phones can be waterproof; You can make a tourniquet in an emergency; After blowing, put it in your pants to make a simple life buoy)

28. Sugar! Sugar is a convenient energy supplement. Take the sugar at home with you, so don't worry about getting fat at this time.

29. obey the law: don't believe in rumors. Do not use violence. Don't rob supplies. Do no harm to others. The law is awesome. Only by obeying the law can there be order and more chances of being rescued.

31. Weibo users? Hong ge- If a girl has been in the menstrual period for a long time, don't worry too much. Please be organized after getting rid of the rain.