Graduation thesis of business administration major: business administration thesis under the development of enterprise economy
First, a brief history of business administration.
The emergence of market economy is based on the generation of surplus value, and its economic activities should be adjusted according to the development requirements of the market in order to win more benefits. The market is an invisible hand, and the market economy is so prevalent in western countries that an economic crisis has emerged, which is also caused by the limitations of the capital economic system itself. In fact, only relying on the market to regulate people's economic behavior can give people more room for development to a certain extent, but the market is intangible after all and needs people to explore. After groping, it is easy to blindly follow the trend and easily lead to market chaos. The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous period of China's economy, which led to the emergence of jiaozi and fair. Throughout the history of China, it became the originator of modern industrial and commercial enterprise registration in China during the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, basic equipment appeared, and it was not complete until the Republic of China. Its development mainly presents three trends:
1. From small to large
With the development of the times, the management departments have been enriched and the scope of management has been broadened accordingly. It also played a more detailed and profound role. In the past, it was mainly aimed at private industry and commerce and bazaars, but now it has been expanded to "six inspections" or even more. At the same time, it also reflects the development of business administration and economy.
2. From singleness to systematization
The original function of business administration is to be responsible for supervision and management. This is because the initial economic activities were not perfect, such as small traders, especially in feudal society. China is based on the small-scale peasant economy, which leads to the exclusion of commercial activities and a serious phenomenon of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business. After paying attention to economic development, various economic activities have emerged, so the responsibility of enterprise management is systematized.
3. Change from singleness to pluralism
At first, the method of enterprise management was a single management method. After development, it has become a comprehensive function integrating administration, law, economy and ideological and political education.
Second, the functional analysis of enterprise management
1. Emphasize the establishment of a good reputation system.
China's economic development missed the opportunity of two industrial revolutions in history, which made China's economic development level lag behind the developed countries in the world, especially with the opening of new air routes. Developed countries plundered China's economy and gradually introduced the western economic model. Facing all kinds of economic temptations, China needs a correct concept to guide and guide the development direction of the whole economy. Furthermore, economic development has its own laws, and we should follow them. The so-called law exists objectively, and violating it will only be counterproductive. However, this does not mean that we should sit still and wait for death. Instead, we should find the law, adjust it, give full play to our subjective initiative, and make the economic and social construction more perfect. In trade activities, there are buyers and sellers. In the course of business, after the buyer bought something, but after a period of time, there was a problem with the goods and the seller needed to return it. If the merchant does not return the goods, it will lose the interests of the buyer and affect the future trade activities. Business administration plays a role of supervision and protection, which makes many consumers feel at ease shopping, because business administration represents their legitimate interests. This is a question of credibility. In the face of interests, many people will become unprincipled, and then society will have no principles. The existence of business administration is to truly safeguard this principle and ensure the interests of more people.
2. Economic management and operation
In the whole process of social development, enterprises are the focus, so business management is mainly oriented to the majority of enterprises. Always remember that the ultimate goal of enterprise management is to promote the economic development of society. Enterprises make the greatest contribution to society. The administrative department for industry and commerce should supervise their abnormal behavior in prosperous times and lend a helping hand in difficult times to coordinate the economic development of the whole society. In fact, the work of business administration is not to attack the development of enterprises, but more importantly, to standardize the behavior of enterprises. But from the perspective of enterprises, enterprises are for their own interests, while business administration is for the whole society.
Third, the role of business administration in promoting economic development.
1. Business administration mainly coordinates the relationship between enterprises and law enforcement departments.
On practical issues, we should strive to change the way of working, constantly improve the service system and create a better development environment for the society. In society, the main purpose of law is to regulate social order. With the development of economy, many new problems often appear, which requires us to constantly come up with new solutions. Economic development can not be separated from various supports, especially in the legal society, but also from the strong backing of the law. Laws have enhanced people's trust and made more people willing to participate in economic activities, thus making our whole economy grow and develop.
2. China has carried out the reform of government and enterprise.
Under the government's macro-control, it is helpful to standardize enterprise behavior, but it is easy to violate the law of market development and limit the autonomy of enterprise development, which is not conducive to the development of enterprises in a stronger and greater direction. Industrial and commercial administration enterprises have greatly reduced their dependence on the government. The work of business administration is more specialized, and the actual economic situation is investigated in the usual work, and finally the solution is obtained. This is more scientific and professional than the direct management of the government, and plays a positive role in promoting the long-term development of enterprises.
Another important task of the administrative department for industry and commerce is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
Through publicity, consumers' legal awareness will be deeply rooted in their hearts, and they will be brave enough to use legal weapons to safeguard their rights and interests, which will help to establish healthy economic relations and provide conditions for longer-term economic activities.
Four. conclusion
Business administration is the product of the development of the new era, and we should constantly adjust its work in order to better serve the social economy. In general, interest is the basis of communication, which shows that economy plays an important role in social development, and industrial and commercial administration plays a multi-faceted role in supervision and management. In short, it is for the normal operation of the whole social economy. Since ancient times, business administration has been developing continuously until it is perfect, and will even develop better in the future. However, in specific work, managers should also abide by social rules, not beyond the law, and serve the people with a serious and responsible work attitude. The positive role of industrial and commercial management in economic development is based on the premise that staff are conscientious and responsible to the people. Only when the insiders of business administration have high professional ability and moral quality can they ensure that they will bring great impetus to economic development in their future work.
Graduation thesis of business administration major: business administration thesis of agricultural and forestry colleges
First, the influence of internal factors of the school on the cultivation of innovation ability of graduate students of business administration in agricultural and forestry colleges.
(A) the enrollment system
In recent years, the enrollment expansion of graduate students in agricultural and forestry colleges has affected the quality of students, especially the graduate students of business administration, because of their low registration threshold and high popularity in today's society, attracting a large number of candidates to apply. It is difficult to reflect the true level of candidates in the initial examination of graduate students. The content of the initial test mainly depends on rote memorization, which mainly examines students' memory of knowledge, but fails to examine students' ability to use knowledge and analyze and solve problems, which can not effectively test students' academic and scientific research ability. The entrance examination pays too much attention to English scores, which is likely to shut out some students with innovative thinking but poor English. The role of the second interview link has not been fully reflected. The content and form of re-examination in most colleges and universities are still relatively simple. It is difficult to examine the students' real level because of the contingency of similar questions and questions, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of selecting innovative talents because of the lack of examination of candidates' practical ability in the re-examination process.
(2) Graduate tutor
In the cultivation of business administration graduate students in China's agricultural and forestry universities, many business administration graduate tutors have the view that the study period of business administration graduate students is relatively short, usually two years, at most three years, and the class time accounts for a relatively large proportion of the total time. Moreover, many business administration graduate students have never engaged in scientific research before, and they can't do much scientific research during their graduate years, let alone high-quality innovative scientific research projects. As a result, the tutors of business administration graduate students are not very strict with their students, and students subconsciously have a relaxed and negative attitude, which makes some business administration graduate students unable to actively carry out innovative scientific research, which is very unfavorable for improving the overall quality of business administration graduate students, especially for cultivating graduate students with high quality and certain innovative scientific research ability. In addition, there is a serious shortage of postgraduate tutors, which affects the quality of postgraduate training. With the continuous expansion of graduate enrollment, the number of graduate students has surged, but the number of graduate tutors is relatively insufficient. Such a tutor will take care of several students, and the tutor can't take care of every student, which leads to the low quality of graduate students majoring in business administration.
Curriculum and teaching content
The curriculum and teaching content of business administration major in some agricultural and forestry universities in China are not reasonable, mainly as follows:
(1) At present, the content of graduate courses in business administration in China is relatively simple, mostly based on theory and lacking practical courses, which is not conducive to broadening students' knowledge.
(2) According to the characteristics of the business administration discipline, it is comprehensive and cross-cutting. However, the course setting ignores the discipline infiltration and the intersection of arts and sciences, and there are few interdisciplinary courses, which makes students lack understanding of the internal relationship between their own professional knowledge and related professional knowledge.
(3) There is a serious shortage of academic exchanges in business administration in many universities, which makes it impossible for graduate students of business administration to fully understand the latest and most cutting-edge academic trends in this discipline, which is not conducive to students' innovative learning. Therefore, the curriculum and teaching content of graduate students majoring in business administration lack scientific rationality, which seriously inhibits the improvement of students' innovative ability and is not conducive to the improvement of the overall level of agricultural and forestry universities.
Scientific research practice
This is not only an important feature of the cultivation of graduate students in business administration, but also an important way to form their innovative ability. Improving the research methods of business administration graduate students, encouraging students to participate in scientific research practice and paying attention to teamwork are conducive to cultivating the innovative ability of business administration graduate students. However, many universities in China ignore the important role of scientific research methods. Students lack the ability of autonomous learning, the construction of laboratories, a cohesive scientific research team and teamwork spirit. Students' autonomous learning ability, scientific research ability and practical work ability need to be improved. Many colleges and universities lack contact and interaction with industry, agriculture, commerce and various emerging industries, do not attach importance to the relationship between schools and enterprises, and cannot cultivate students' innovative ability in practice. The lack of scientific research practice hinders the smooth cultivation of innovation ability of business administration graduate students.
(5) School environment
1. Facilities such as classrooms, laboratories, teaching instruments and equipment, and library collections are very important for innovative research of graduate students majoring in business administration. Good infrastructure construction is more conducive to students' study and life, more convenient for teachers' teaching, and a powerful guarantee for improving the quality of education and teaching.
2. The academic atmosphere of colleges and universities is also one of the factors that affect the innovative research of graduate students in business administration. In a good academic atmosphere, it is more conducive for students to know the frontier trends of business administration in time, thus stimulating students' innovative thinking and facilitating students' innovative research. However, at present, the basic education facilities in some agricultural and forestry universities in China need to be improved, and there are few academic activities and lectures on business administration, which makes it difficult for graduate students of business administration in agricultural and forestry universities to achieve innovative research on disciplines.
(vi) Funding scientific research projects
At present, the lack of funds for scientific research projects in some agricultural and forestry colleges has seriously restricted the cultivation of innovation ability of business administration graduates in China. Students' participation in scientific research projects can not only strengthen their innovative consciousness, but also improve their innovative ability. The completion of scientific research projects needs some financial support, but at present, it is a common phenomenon that the funds for scientific research projects are insufficient in the training of graduate students in business administration in China. Many schools are more inclined to invest more scientific research funds in projects that can see results in a short period of time or have huge benefits, such as natural science research projects, while they are less interested in business management research with slow results and insignificant results. The lack of funds for scientific research projects is not conducive to students' scientific research, which has hit students' enthusiasm for scientific research and greatly affected the cultivation of innovative ability of graduate students majoring in business administration.
Second, the influence of students' own factors on the cultivation of innovation ability of graduate students majoring in business administration in agricultural and forestry universities.
(A) the shackles of traditional thinking
The self-factors of business administration graduate students are also an important aspect that affects the cultivation of their innovative ability. Due to the shackles of traditional educational ideas and outdated concepts, under today's exam-oriented education system, graduate students of business administration in China often simply imitate, follow the rules, and are old-fashioned, and dare not break the routine to solve problems. This greatly restricts students' thinking, resulting in students' lack of flexibility in learning and engaging in scientific research, and a general lack of innovative consciousness, which is not conducive to the improvement of students' innovative ability.
(B) diversification of students
With the continuous expansion of the scale of graduate students in business administration, the number of graduate students in business administration has gradually begun to diversify. The postgraduate entrance examination for business administration faces all social classes, so students come from different fields of society, with uneven foundation, uneven level and large age span, so it is difficult to teach in a unified way. Many graduate students majoring in business administration have jobs outside the school, and some students have already got married and have a heavy burden of life, so they can't devote themselves to the research and innovation of business administration, which makes them lose many opportunities to exercise and cultivate their own innovation ability.
(C) lack of academic ethics
Due to the increasing pressure of social life, the rapid development of social economy and richer material life than before, many graduate students in business administration can't study with peace of mind and are prone to impetuousness. Instead of writing papers and projects, they copy other people's research results, which is not conducive to students' innovative scientific research practice and seriously affects the cultivation of innovative ability of business administration graduate students.