what are "nine small places"?

"Nine small places" refer to the following places for shopping, catering, accommodation, entertainment, leisure and fitness, medical treatment, teaching, production and processing, and sales and storage of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods:

1. Shopping places: small shopping malls (shops and markets) with a building area of less than 311 square meters;

2. Dining places: small restaurants with a rated number of less than 111 people;

3. Accommodation places: small hotels with fewer than 51 beds;

4. Public entertainment venues: small public entertainment venues located on the first, second and third floors of buildings with a building area of less than 211 square meters;

5. Leisure and fitness places: small leisure and fitness places such as bathing, pedicure, beauty salon, bar, teahouse, chess room, coffee shop and fitness club with a building area of less than 211 square meters;

6. Medical places: township hospitals, street hospitals, community hospitals and other small hospitals (clinics), sanatoriums, nursing homes and welfare homes with fewer than 31 beds;

7. Teaching places: boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens with fewer than 51 beds; Non-boarding schools with less than 511 students and non-boarding nurseries and kindergartens with less than 111 students;

8. Production and processing enterprises: small production and processing enterprises with less than 51 employees or dormitories with less than 31 employees;

9. places for selling and storing inflammable and explosive dangerous goods: places for selling and storing inflammable and explosive dangerous goods with a building area of less than 111 square meters.

building standards of "four capabilities" for fire safety

1. Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards

1. Fire prevention inspection should be carried out in "nine small places" every day before and after work, and fire prevention inspection should be carried out at any time during the business hours of public gathering places. Including the following contents:

(1) whether there is any violation of regulations in using fire, electricity, oil and gas;

(2) Whether the evacuation passage, exit and fire truck passage are clear and whether the fire prevention interval is occupied;

(3) fire-fighting facilities, equipment configuration and good condition;

(4) safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting settings and intact conditions;

(5) Whether the doors and windows are equipped with fences, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue;

(6) Whether the place is decorated with flammable and combustible materials in violation of regulations;

(7) Whether to change the use nature of the premises and expand the business scale without authorization; Whether to set up staff dormitory in violation of regulations;

2, found that the fire hazard should be corrected immediately; If it cannot be corrected immediately, the rectification measures and time limit should be determined, and safety precautions should be strengthened during the rectification to ensure fire safety;

3. The legal representative or principal person in charge of the place shall take overall responsibility for the rectification of fire hazards;

Second, the ability to put out the initial fire

1. Employees in the workplace should master the use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment such as fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, master the fire risk of fire-prone parts, and master the fire-fighting methods and evacuation and escape skills;

2. On-site personnel should immediately call for help when they find a fire, and organize employees to use on-site fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other facilities to put out the fire; , and call "119" to call the police;

3. If there is an independent fire detection alarm, when the staff hears the fire alarm signal, they should go to the scene to check it in time, and organize rescue immediately after finding the fire;

4. "Multi-household joint defense" shall be implemented in contiguous sites, and every 5-11 merchants shall form a joint defense team. According to the formulated fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, relevant units shall act in a unified manner and organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once every six months;

Third, the ability to organize evacuation and escape

1. Indicating signs should be set up in evacuation passages and safety exits as required;

2. During the business period, evacuation passages and safety exits should be kept clear;

3. In case of fire, employees should inform and guide the fire personnel to take the correct way and escape in an orderly way along the evacuation route by shouting and sending out light signals.

4. Evacuation guides should help the weak, help rescue and escort the injured;

5. When the fire is out of control, the rescuers should evacuate quickly;

Fourth, the ability of fire prevention publicity and education

1. The legal representative or principal responsible person of the place should be a fire safety expert who is familiar with the following contents:

(1) Fire safety responsibilities;

(2) fire hazards and fire prevention measures in this place;

(3) the administrative and criminal responsibilities of fire safety that should be undertaken according to law;

2. The legal representative or principal responsible person of the place shall conduct fire safety education for employees at least once every six months. Employees should receive fire safety education before taking up their posts, so that each employee can meet the requirements of "one knowledge and three skills" (knowing the fire danger in this place, being able to call the police, put out the fire and escape);

3. Signs containing "one knowledge and three skills", fire safety commitment letter, fire safety registration card and other contents should be hung in obvious places;

4. According to its own characteristics, the place should set fire-fighting equipment, fire warning signs and other signs according to the Standard Signs for the Construction of "Four Capabilities" of Fire Safety in Social Units; "Nine Small Places" Fire Safety Notice (Commitment) Book 1. Fire hazard in places 1. There are many combustibles, which will burn quickly after a fire, and it is easy to produce a lot of toxic smoke, which will easily cause casualties; 2. The place space is complex, the evacuation passage is narrow, and it is difficult for people to escape; 3. Fire, electricity, oil and gas are too much, and the phenomenon of private connection of wires is serious, which is prone to fire; 4. Electric bicycles are easy to cause fire due to short circuit, and there is a great fire risk when parked indoors; 5. Most employees have not received fire safety training, and their self-defense and self-help and evacuation ability are poor; Second, the fire safety responsibilities and requirements of the place 1. Strictly abide by the fire laws and regulations, implement the main responsibility of fire safety, and implement the fire safety responsibility system step by step and the post fire safety responsibility system; 2, according to the standard configuration of fire control facilities, equipment and fire safety signs, regular maintenance, to ensure good and effective. Place and place box set fire safety "three tips" slogan; 3, the implementation of daily fire safety management, adhere to the daily fire inspection, patrol, timely do a good job of fire hazards and fire safety violations of self-examination; 4. Keep evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages unblocked. Do not install and fix barriers such as iron fences and billboards on doors and windows that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue. Do not change the building structure and use without authorization. Do not use flammable and combustible materials for decoration and decoration in violation of regulations, so as to ensure that the fire separation, fire separation and fire partition meet the technical standards for fire control. 5. Strengthen the safety management of fire, electricity, gas and oil, and put an end to the fire caused by illegal operation. Do not connect wires privately, and high-power electrical lines should be laid separately through pipes. The electric bicycle should not be parked in the place, and should be parked away from combustible materials. When not in use, the battery should be detached from the body and the charging time should not exceed 11 hours. People must "turn off the fire, electricity and gas" when they leave; 6. Do not store, operate or use inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of laws and regulations; 7, except for small hotels, no one is allowed to stay, and there are no more than 1 people on duty at night, and they should live on the first floor and take reliable fire prevention measures; 8, strengthen fire safety training and education, all staff to achieve "one understanding of four", that is, understand the fire danger in this place, will report the fire (alarm to 119, explain the fire location, site situation, whether there are people trapped), will check the fire hidden danger, will put out the initial fire, will organize evacuation and escape; 9, strictly control the number of people present, and combined with the actual fire emergency evacuation plan, to carry out fire drills. Once a fire breaks out, the on-site staff immediately organize and guide the people present to evacuate, actively organize, and must not be greedy for property and return to the fire; 11, combined with the actual place to develop specific fire prevention measures, to prevent fire accidents; If you do not have fire safety conditions, you may not use or operate; Iii. Legal liability for fire 1. If the operator of a place violates the regulations on fire control and causes serious consequences, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the crime of fire accident; 2. If a fire is caused by negligence (such as a fire caused by a battery car), causing serious consequences, criminal responsibility will be investigated according to the crime of fire; 3. If a fire breaks out in a place and harms others, it shall bear civil liability for compensation according to law; 4. The lessor and the lessee are both responsible for fire control safety. If heavy casualties or property losses are caused after the fire, the lessor and the lessee shall be investigated for their fire control legal responsibilities according to law;

notice of the main responsibility of fire safety

(person in charge or operator of the place):

According to the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations of Shandong Province on Fire Protection, the person in charge or operator of this place (person in charge of fire safety) shall perform the following fire safety duties:

(1) Carry out the fire protection regulations and master the place.

(2) make overall arrangements for the fire control work and the operation and management of this place, formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans and implement the fire safety system in combination with the actual situation of this place.

(3) provide necessary funds for the fire safety of this place, and ensure that the configuration and setting of fire fighting equipment meet the standards. Regularly repair and maintain the fire-fighting equipment to ensure that the fire-fighting equipment is in good condition and effective, and establish the maintenance and repair records of the fire extinguisher.

(4) Conduct regular fire prevention inspections, and immediately implement hidden dangers rectification for fire hazards found. During the business period of public gathering places, organize a fire inspection at least every two hours, and at the end of business, inspect the business site to eliminate the remaining fire. Inspection and patrol personnel shall sign the inspection and patrol records.

(5) The parts that have a significant impact on fire safety in this place should be identified as the key parts of fire safety, with obvious signs and strict management. It is forbidden to use open flames in places with fire and explosion hazards. It is forbidden to use hot work during the business period of the public casino.

(6) in combination with the actual situation of the unit, actively organize employees in this place to participate in fire emergency evacuation drills and fire safety training for all employees on a regular basis. New employees must undergo fire safety training before they take up their posts.

(7) fire legal responsibility.

First,

those who violate the above provisions shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law or given a warning and punishment.

second,

those who construct and put into use without fire design review, acceptance and fire safety inspection shall be ordered to "stop for three times" and be fined not less than 31,111 yuan but not more than 311,111 yuan.

Third,

fire control facilities, equipment or fire safety signs should be kept intact and effective; Occupy, block or close evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages; Those who fail to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards after being notified by the fire department shall be ordered to make corrections, and be fined between 5,111 yuan and 51,111 yuan.

Fourth,

Those who produce, store, transport, sell, use or destroy inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of fire control technical standards and management regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Fifth,

Anyone who instigates or forces others to take risks in violation of fire safety regulations, negligently causes a fire, and opens or uses a place or part sealed up by the fire department of the public security organ without authorization, which does not constitute a crime, shall be detained for more than 11 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, a warning or a fine of less than 511 yuan shall be imposed.

Sixth,

If the installation and use of electrical products and gas appliances and the design, laying, maintenance and testing of lines and pipelines do not meet the technical standards and management regulations on fire control, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, it shall be ordered to stop using it, and a fine of not less than 1,111 yuan but not more than 5,111 yuan may be imposed.

Seventh,

a fire broke out in a crowded place, and the on-site staff of the place failed to perform the obligation of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present, and the circumstances were serious enough not to constitute a crime, so they were detained for more than five days and less than ten days. Eighth, if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Commitment Letter on Fire Safety Responsibility

In order to conscientiously implement the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Fire Protection Regulations of Shandong Province and other laws and regulations, earnestly perform the relevant duties of those responsible for fire safety, resolutely prevent all kinds of fire accidents and ensure fire safety, I solemnly promise:

1. Strictly abide by fire protection laws and regulations. According to the law, apply for the fire protection design audit, fire protection acceptance (filing) and fire safety inspection procedures related to this place to ensure the legal operation of the enterprise.

2. Strictly implement the main responsibility of fire safety. Earnestly perform their duties, implement the fire safety system, ensure the operating rules of fire safety and the necessary capital investment, and achieve "safety self-inspection, self-correction of hidden dangers, and self-responsibility".

3. Strictly implement fire safety prevention and control measures. Organize regular inspection of electrical and gas line facilities, and conduct regular fire safety training and drills for employees in this place.

4. Strictly implement the requirements of fire safety training and drills. According to the actual situation, formulate and improve the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan in this place, and organize and participate in at least one full-time drill and training every six months. New employees must pass fire safety training before taking up their posts.

5. Strictly implement the requirements of fire inspection and patrol. Regularly organize comprehensive fire safety inspection and patrol, and inspect the business site at the end of business to eliminate the residual fire. And sign the inspection and patrol records.

6. Strictly implement the fire equipment maintenance measures. Regularly repair and maintain the fire-fighting equipment in this place, and repair and replace it in time when problems are found, so as to ensure that the fire-fighting equipment in this place is in good condition and effective.