It is understood that white pollution is a unique environmental pollution in China, and a large number of discarded plastic products can be seen in public places in some cities. After these "white garbage" are made by human beings, it is difficult to be absorbed by nature, which greatly affects the ecological environment. In this regard, the British call "white garbage" the worst invention of mankind.
White pollution has become an unavoidable problem in green development. In order to reduce white pollution and realize green development, we should pay more attention to it and solve it more effectively. The system design and legislative guarantee of government departments, high-tech research and development at the enterprise level, the popularization of substitute products, and the promotion of environmental protection concepts and practices of the general public are all indispensable.
Extended data
Countermeasures for controlling white garbage;
1, strengthen publicity and education
Preventing and controlling "white pollution" is a systematic project, which requires the joint efforts of all departments and industries and the active participation of the whole society and all citizens. We should vigorously carry out publicity and education, raise people's awareness of the harm of "white pollution", raise the environmental awareness of the whole society, and educate people to develop good hygiene habits. While strictly observing environmental protection laws and regulations, actively stop bad behaviors around you.
2. Unify ideological understanding and strengthen management.
According to the prevention and control principle of "publicity and education as the guide, strengthening management as the core, recycling as the main means and substituting products as the auxiliary means",
First, strengthen the propaganda on the harmfulness of "white pollution", and guide and educate citizens to consciously prevent and control "white pollution".
Second, it is aimed at industries that produce a lot of waste plastic packaging materials (such as railways, water transport, civil aviation, tourism, catering, restaurants, retail and so on). ), it is necessary to strengthen management and change the phenomenon of unattended, disorderly stacking and random abandonment; Third, take compulsory measures to start with the recycling of waste plastic packaging materials (such as disposable foamed lunch boxes) and gradually improve the recycling rate of waste plastic packaging materials; Fourth, strengthen the development and research of alternative packaging products, and strive to reduce the number of waste plastic packaging.
3. Laws and regulations
Formulate and promulgate relevant national laws and regulations to prevent and control "white pollution" as soon as possible, and clarify the obligations and legal responsibilities of producers, sellers and consumers to recycle waste plastic packaging materials. Specific control measures and guiding policies should be formulated for the production, operation and consumption of plastic packaging materials, so as to control the production of waste plastic packaging materials that are not easy to recycle and encourage the improvement of the recycling rate of waste plastic packaging materials.
4. Economic policy
Formulate appropriate economic policies and establish a benign operation mechanism to eliminate "white pollution" under the conditions of market economy. Use economic means to encourage and promote the "reduction, recycling and harmlessness" of waste plastic packaging materials, save and comprehensively utilize resources, prevent and control "white pollution" and protect the ecological environment.
5. Recycling of waste plastics
Waste plastics are usually disposed of by landfill or incineration. Incineration will produce a large number of toxic gases, causing secondary pollution. Landfill will take up a lot of space; It takes more than one hundred years for plastics to degrade naturally; The precipitated additives pollute the soil and groundwater. Therefore, the development trend of waste plastics treatment technology is recycling, but the recycling rate of waste plastics is low. There are problems in management, policy and recycling, but more importantly, the recycling technology is not perfect enough.
There are various technologies for recycling waste plastics, including technologies for recycling various plastics and technologies for recycling single resin. In recent years, plastic recycling technology has made many gratifying progress.
Baidu Encyclopedia-White Pollution (White Garbage)