65438+ 10/8 The State Council held a press conference on the national economic operation in 20 17. Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the economic operation in 2007 was stable and better than expected. According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 827 122 billion yuan, which was 6.9% higher than the previous year at comparable prices. Quarterly, it increased by 6.9% in the first quarter, 6.9% in the second quarter, 6.8% in the third quarter and 6.8% in the fourth quarter. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 6,546.8 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 33,462.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 42,703.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.
First, grain has been harvested again, and animal husbandry has grown steadily.
The total grain output for the whole year was 6 1 79 1 000 tons, an increase of16600 tons or 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain 1403 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 0.8%; The output of early rice was 3 1.74 million tons, down by 3.2%; The output of autumn grain was 445.85 million tons, up by 0.4%. Cotton output was 5.49 million tons, up by 2.7%. The annual output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry was 843 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 53.4 million tons, an increase of 0.8%; The beef output was 7.26 million tons, up by1.3%; The mutton output was 4.68 million tons, an increase of 65.438 0.8%; Poultry meat output18.97 million tons, up by 0.5%. The number of live pigs was 433.25 million, a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year; The number of live pigs slaughtered was 6886 1 10,000, an increase of 0.5%.
Second, the growth of industrial production has accelerated, and corporate profits have increased rapidly.
The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 6.5%, collective enterprises increased by 0.6%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.6%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.9%. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry decreased by 1.5%, manufacturing industry increased by 7.2%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 8. 1%. The added value of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.4% and110.3% respectively over the previous year, and the growth rate was 6.8 and 4.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The annual production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98. 1%. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value123.23 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. 65438+February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.2% year-on-year and 0.52% quarter-on-quarter.
1-1/month, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 6,875 billion yuan, up by 2 1.9% year-on-year, and accelerated by 12.5 percentage points over the same period of last year. The profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.36%, an increase of 0.54 percentage points over the same period of last year.
Third, the service industry maintained rapid development, and the business activity index continued to be in the boom zone.
The national service industry production index increased by 8.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0. 1 percentage point faster than the previous year. 65438+February, the national service industry production index increased by 7.9% year-on-year, 0. 1 percentage point faster than last month. 1- 1 1 In the current month, the operating income of service industries above designated size increased by 13.9% year-on-year, 2.5 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; The operating profit of service industries above designated size increased by 30.4%, accelerating by 28.2 percentage points; Business income of strategic emerging service industry, producer service industry and science and technology service industry increased by 18.0%, 15.0% and 15. 1% respectively.
In 65438+February, the business activity index of service industry was 53.4%. The business activity indexes of postal express delivery, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet software and information technology services, banking, insurance and other industries are all in a high boom range of more than 57.0%. From the perspective of market demand, the new order index of service industry is 50.9%, which has been in the boom zone for 8 consecutive months. From the perspective of market expectation, the expected index of business activities in service industry is 60.3%, which has remained in a high boom zone for seven consecutive months.
Fourth, the investment structure has been continuously optimized, and the area for sale of commercial housing has been continuously reduced.
In the whole year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) was 63168.4 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the state-owned holding investment was 23,288.7 billion yuan, up by10.1%; Private investment was 38 15 1 100 million yuan, up 6.0%, 2.8 percentage points faster than the previous year, accounting for 60.4% of the total investment. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 2,089.2 billion yuan, an increase of 1, 654.38+0.8%; The investment in the secondary industry was 23,5751billion yuan, up by 3.2%, of which the investment in manufacturing industry was193610.6 billion yuan, up by 4.8%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 375.04 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. Infrastructure investment1400.05 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year. The investment in high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 17.0% and 8.6% respectively, accelerating by 2.8 and 4.2 percentage points respectively; Investment in energy-intensive manufacturing industry decreased by 1.8% compared with the previous year. Investment in fixed assets was 629810.50 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. The planned total investment of newly started projects is 565.438+909.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. 1-65438+February fixed assets investment was the same as1-1,and fixed assets investment in 65438+February increased by 0.53% compared with the previous month.
In the whole year, the national investment in real estate development was 1.9799 billion yuan, up by 7.0% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0. 1 percentage point faster than the previous year, of which residential investment increased by 9.4%. The newly started housing area1786.54 million square meters, up by 7.0%, of which the newly started residential area 10.5%. The national commercial housing sales area 1694080 square meters increased by 7.7%, of which the residential sales area increased by 5.3%. The national commercial housing sales 13370 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%, of which residential sales increased by 1 1.3%. The land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 255.08 million square meters, up by 15.8%. 65438+At the end of February, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 589.23 million square meters, down 15.3% from the end of last year. In 200 1 year, the income of real estate development enterprises was 654.38+560.53 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%.
Fifth, the market sales grew steadily and rapidly, and the consumption upgrading trend was obvious.
In 20001year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 36,626.2 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size16061300 million yuan, an increase of 8. 1%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 3142.9 million yuan, an increase of1.0%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods was 5197.2 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%. According to the consumption type, the catering income was 3,964.4 billion yuan, an increase of10.7%; The retail sales of commodities was 326610.8 billion yuan, up by10.2%, of which the retail sales of commodities above designated size was10.508610.8 billion yuan, up by 8.2%. Consumption-upgrading commodities grew rapidly, with communications equipment, sports and entertainment products and cosmetics increasing by 1 1.7%, 15.6% and 13.5% respectively. 65438+February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.4% year-on-year and 0.7% quarter-on-quarter.
The national online retail sales in the whole year were 7 1 and 75 1 billion yuan, up by 32.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 6.0 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 5,480.6 billion yuan, up by 28.0%, accounting for 15.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.4 percentage points over the previous year; Online retail sales of non-physical goods169.45 billion yuan, an increase of 48. 1%.
6. The scale of import and export was further expanded, and the trade structure continued to be optimized.
The total import and export volume for the whole year was 277,926,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, reversing the decline for two consecutive years. Among them, the export15331800 million yuan, an increase of10.8%; Imports12,460.3 billion yuan, up 18.7%. The balance of import and export is 287,654.38+0.6 billion yuan. The import and export of general trade increased by 16.8%, accounting for 56.4% of the total import and export value, up by 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 12. 1%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export, up by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. In February, the total import and export volume was 2,706.5 billion yuan, up 4.5% year-on-year. Among them, exports153.42 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; Imports1172.2 billion yuan, up by 0.9%.
Seventh, consumer prices rose moderately, while industrial producer prices turned from falling to rising.
The annual consumer price rose by 1.6% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points. Among them, the urban increase was 1.7%, and the rural increase was 1.3%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 0.4%, clothing increased by 1.3%, housing increased by 2.6%, daily necessities and services increased by1.65,438+0%, transportation and communication increased by1.65,438+0%, and education, culture and entertainment increased by 2. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain increased by 1.5%, the price of pork decreased by 8.8%, and the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 8. 1%. During the period of 65438+February, the consumer price increased by 1.8% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter. The ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 6.3% over the previous year, ending the five-day losing streak since 20 12. 65438+February increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.8% quarter-on-quarter. The annual purchase price of industrial producers increased by 8. 1% over the previous year, by 5.9% year-on-year and by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter.
Eighth, the income growth of residents has accelerated, and the income growth of rural residents is faster than that of cities and towns.
In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 25,974 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.0% over the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 7.3%, which was 1.0 percentage points faster than the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 36,396 yuan, with a real increase of 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents13,432 yuan, with a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor. The per capita income gap between urban and rural residents was 2.7 1, which was 0.0 1 lower than the previous year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 22,408 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.3% over the previous year. According to the quintile of national income, the per capita disposable income of low-income groups is 5958 yuan, the per capita disposable income of lower-middle income groups is 13843 yuan, the per capita disposable income of middle-income groups is 22495 yuan, the per capita disposable income of upper-middle income groups is 34547 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of high-income groups is 64934 yuan. The annual per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 18322 yuan, a nominal increase of 7. 1% over the previous year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting the price factor. The total number of migrant workers in the whole year was 286.52 million, an increase of 48 1 10,000, an increase of 1.7%. Among them, local migrant workers114.67 million, an increase of 2.0%; Migrant workers 1.7 1.85 million, an increase of 1.5%. The average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,485 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
Ninth, the structural reform of the supply side has been further promoted, and new achievements have been made in transformation and upgrading.
"Three to one, one drop and one supplement" was solidly promoted. The annual task of de-capacity of steel and coal was successfully completed. The national industrial capacity utilization rate was 77.0%, a five-year high. The inventory level of commercial housing continues to decline. 65438+The area for sale of commercial housing at the end of February decreased10616000m2 compared with the end of last year. The leverage ratio of industrial enterprises has been decreasing. 1 1 At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 55.8%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year. Enterprise costs continue to decline. 1- 1 1 In the current month, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.26 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.28 yuan. Investment in the short-board sector has accelerated. The annual investment in ecological protection and environmental management, water conservancy management and agriculture increased by 23.9%, 16.4% and 16.4% respectively, which was faster than the total investment 16.7, 9.2 and 9.2 percentage points respectively.
Innovation and development continued to exert strength, and new kinetic energy continued to grow rapidly. In the whole year, there were 6.074 million newly registered enterprises in China, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year, and the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 6.5438+0.66 million. A number of major scientific and technological achievements have emerged in the fields of aerospace, artificial intelligence, deep-sea exploration and biomedicine. New industries and new products are developing vigorously. The added value of strategic industries and emerging industries increased by 1 1.0% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.4 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The output of industrial robots increased by 68. 1% over the previous year, and new energy vehicles increased by 5 1. 1%. The economic structure continued to be optimized. The contribution rate of the added value of the tertiary industry to GDP growth in the whole year was 58.8%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year; Consumption is the main driving force of economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth is 58.8%, which is 26.7 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. Green development was solidly promoted, and the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.7% compared with the previous year.
Tenth, the total population grew steadily, and the urbanization rate continued to increase.
At the end of the year, the total population of Chinese mainland (including 3/kloc-0 servicemen from all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and China People's Liberation Army, excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province and overseas Chinese) was1390.08 million, an increase of 7.37 million over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 6.5438+0.723 million, and the birth rate was 654.38+0.243 ‰. 9.86 million people died, and the population mortality rate was 7.11‰; The natural population growth rate is 5.32‰. In terms of gender structure, the male population is 7 1 1.37 million, and the female population is 6,787110,000. The sex ratio of the total population is 104.5438+0 (female population is 100). In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged from 16 to 59 is 9019,900, accounting for 64.9% of the total population; The population aged 60 and over is 240.9 million, accounting for 17.3% of the total population, of which 1583654.38+0.4% is the population aged 65 and over. From the perspective of urban and rural structure, the urban resident population is 813.47 million, an increase of 20.49 million over the end of last year; The rural resident population is 5766 1 10,000, a decrease of1310.2 million; The proportion of urban population in the total population (urbanization rate) was 58.52%, which was 1. 17 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The population separated from households (that is, the population whose residence and household registration are not in the same township street and have left their household registration for more than half a year) was 2,965.438 billion, a decrease of 980,000 from the end of last year; Among them, the floating population was 244 million, a decrease of 820,000 compared with the end of last year. At the end of the year, there were 776.4 million employed people in China, including 424.62 million employed people in cities and towns.
In the next stage, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress through stability, adhere to the new development concept, closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in accordance with the requirements of high-quality development, persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people's livelihood and prevent risks, and resolutely do so.