① What are the idiom stories about reading

1. Three verses by Wei Bian

Confucius broke the letters with cowhide straps many times in order to read Yi. The leather rope for knitting bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor reading hard.

2. Digging through the wall for light

According to historical records, Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. During the day, he lives by cutting wood and grass and changing some food; In the evening, he wants to study, but he has no money to buy oil lamps. Seeing the bright lights in his neighbor's house, he began to cut a hole in the wall to attract a little faint light.

Every night, he reads hungrily and devotedly with this light. Later, in order to read more books, he was even willing to be a slave to a person with a rich collection of books at home without pay, with only one purpose-hoping to read more books.

3. Saccharomyces reflect snow

Che Yin of the Jin Dynasty was respectful and diligent, and studied tirelessly. Knowledgeable, familiar with many subjects of knowledge. Because his family is poor, he can't often get oil to light a lamp. In summer, he uses dozens of fireflies in white silk bags to illuminate his study until dawn.

4. Hanging the beam and stabbing the stocks

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was studious, often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day is often forgetting to eat and sleep. I have been studying for a long time, I am tired, and I still don't rest. After a long time, I dozed off with fatigue. He was afraid of affecting his study, so he came up with a special way.

in ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair, which will hurt his scalp and wake up immediately, and then continue to study.

during the warring States period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, I went to many places to do things because of my lack of knowledge, and I was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. It means a lot to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep.

He also figured out a way to prepare an awl, and once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly feel pain, wake myself up, and then insist on reading.

5. Never put the book down

During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a general in Soochow named Lu Meng Zi Ming. When I was young, my family was poor and I couldn't study. After joining the army, although he fought bravely and made great achievements, he suffered from the lack of culture and could not write down the summary of the experience of the war cases. One day, Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, said to Lv Meng, "You are a general now, and you should read some books well to increase your talents."

when Lu Meng heard that the master wanted him to study, he made a difficult excuse and said, "There are so many and complicated things in the army that I have to ask them myself. I'm afraid I can't find time to study!" "Sun Quan said," You don't have as many things as me, do you? I don't want you to study knowledge, but I just want you to look through some ancient books and get some inspiration from them. "

Lu Meng asked, "But I don't know which books to read?"

Sun Quan smiled and said, "You can read some books on the art of war, such as Sun Tzu and Six Towers, and then read some history books, such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records. These books are very good for leading troops to fight in the future."

After a pause, Sun Quan added, "Time, you have to squeeze it out yourself. Once upon a time, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty always refused to put down a book in his hand at the critical juncture of marching operations! You young people should encourage yourself to read more books. "

after hearing sun quan's words, Lu Meng went back and began to study and persevere.

② Idiom story about reading

1. Niujiao Guashu

Biography of Li Mi in the New Tang Dynasty: "(Li Mi) Wen Baokai is in Lushan, so follow him. Take Pu Qi (jiān) as an ox, hang it on a corner of Hanshu, and read it. Yang Sushi, the Duke of Yue, saw the Tao, pressed the pin and crept behind him, saying,' Why is the scholar so diligent?' Secret knowledge, worship. Asked what he had read, he said,' Biography of Xiang Yu.' Cause and language are strange. Returning to Zi Xuangan, he said,' I'm not equal to others in terms of my understanding of secrets.' The mysterious feeling is so heartfelt. "

Shi Biao rode an ox on a saddle made of thin grass, hung a roll of Hanshu on his horn, and read a book as he walked. Yang Su, the Duke of Yue, happened to see it on the road and followed him slowly, asking, "Where are the scholars so diligent?" Shi Biao knew Yang Su and came down from the cow's back to pay homage. Yang Su asked him what he was reading, and he replied, "Biography of Xiang Yu." Yang Su talked with him and was surprised. After returning home, he said to his son Yang Xuangan, "I think Shi Mi's knowledge and demeanor are beyond your comparison." Therefore, Xuangan fell in love with Shi Biao. Later generations described diligent reading as "the horn of the book is horizontal", "the horn hangs the classics", "the cocoon hangs the Han script", "the horn of the book is tied", "the book hangs the horn" and "the horn hangs". Or "hanging calves" and "horn scholars" refer to scholars who study hard and think brilliantly.

2. Reading with a negative salary

The story comes out of "Han Shu Yan Zhu Wuqiu's father Xu Yanzhong Wang Jia Chuan": "The word" buy a minister "is a man of Wu. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, sell it for food, bear the salary, walk and recite books. His wife also wears it with her, so she stops buying ministers and doesn't sing in the road. Buying a minister is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed and asks for it. The buyer smiled and said,' When you are 51 years old, you should be rich. Now you are over 41. Women suffer for a long time, and treat me with wealth and reward women. " "This code generally appears in the form of" negative salary "or" negative firewood ". Sometimes, this canon is also used to describe the poor life when it is not met.

③ Ten Idiom Stories about Hard Reading

1. Wei Bian San Jue

Confucius studied all his life, and in his later years, he fell in love with the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes is very difficult to understand, and it is particularly difficult to learn, but Confucius is not afraid of hardship and has been reading it over and over again until he fully understands it. At that time, paper had not been invented, and books were all written in bamboo slips or wooden slips, which were very heavy. After putting many bamboo slips together with thongs, they made a book. Because Confucius studied too hard, exhibited books frequently, and broke the pimp three times.

2. Hang a book in a corner

When Li Mi was a teenager, he studied hard and was very motivated. He learned that there was a famous man in Lushan, Bao Kai, and went to study with him. Shi Biao set off on a cow with a mat made of cattail grass on its back and a book "Han Shu" hanging on its horn. Shi Biao read Xiang Yu Biography in Hanshu while he was on his way.

It happened that Yang Su, the Duke of Yue, caught up from behind on a fast horse, reined in his horse and praised him: "Such a diligent scholar is really rare!" Looking back, the young scholar saw that it was the Duke of Yue, and quickly jumped down from the cow's back to salute. An old man and a young man started talking on the side of the road. Shi Biao talked well, and Yang Su deeply felt that he was unusual. Sure enough, Shi Biao later became the leader of Wagangjun, a peasant uprising team at the end of Sui Dynasty.

3. Draw light through the wall

Kuang Heng, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was poor since he was a child, so he didn't have the conditions to go to school. He helped people during the day and had no money to buy lamp oil at night, so he had to dig a hole in the earth wall of his house, borrow the light next door to study, and even went to a family with books to help them for free. He studied hard and later became a Prince Shaofu during the Han and Yuan Dynasties.

4. Reading in the moonlight

There was a scholar named Jiang Bi in Nanqi. He had to work during the day and only had time to study at night, but his family was poor and could not afford a lamp, so he had to study at night with moonlight. Whenever he reads that the moon is setting in the west, he moves a ladder and puts it under the foot of the wall. He stands on the ladder and reads. The moonlight gradually falls, and he also rises step by step until he climbs to the roof. Sometimes, when he was tired of reading, he accidentally fell off the ladder. He quickly got up and climbed up the ladder again without brushing off the dirt, and continued reading.

5, log police pillow

Sima Guang has been studying persistently since he was a child, but he has worked harder since he became an official. Where he lives, there are no other precious furnishings except books and bedding. Bedding is simple: a wooden bed, a coarse quilt and a log pillow.

why use a log pillow? It's interesting to say that when reading is too sleepy, a sleep is a big sleep. The log pillow rolls easily when placed on a hard wooden bed. Just move a little and it will roll away. His head fell on the wooden bed, and with a bang, he woke up and immediately got up to read. Sima Guang named this log pillow "Police Pillow".

6. Listening to Scriptures by Pastoralists

There was an orphan named Chenggong in Langxie in the later Han Dynasty, who had been herding pigs and sheep since he was 8 years old. Xu Zisheng, a villager, taught the Spring and Autumn Classics to hundreds of students. After a grazing in Chenggong, I heard Chunqiu Jing when I was resting there, so I asked to stay and collect firewood for the students.

Although she has lived a hard life for several years, Chenggong is diligent in her studies. Later, the world was in chaos, and Chenggong and his wife went to Mengyin Mountain to work hard on farming. When the crops were almost ripe, someone came to say that the land was his, and Chenggong didn't care about it, so he gave it to him and left. During Yongping's reign, Chenggong was made a doctor by the imperial court, and finally he served as a waiter and offered a drink. His reputation spread to the Xiongnu in the far north.

7. Hanging a beam and stabbing a stick

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious. He read from morning till night with little rest behind closed doors, and sometimes it was easy to take a nap in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his study, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope, tied one end to his hair and the other end to the beam of the house, so that when he dozed off from reading fatigue.

Su Qin was a famous politician in the Warring States Period, but he didn't have much knowledge when he was young, and nobody paid attention to him in many places, even if he was ambitious, he couldn't be reused, so he made up his mind to study hard. Because he often reads until late at night, when he is so tired that he wants to take a nap, he pricks his thigh with an awl prepared in advance, so the sudden pain makes him suddenly wake up and cheer up to continue reading.

8. Painting the ground with a brush

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and he had no money to study. Taitai used reed stalks to write pictures on the sand and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went to the reader's house nearby to borrow books to read, and sometimes he copied them. In this way, day and night, sleepless nights, just devoted to reading. Poems and words written since childhood are as high as those written by adults.

9, Linchi Xueshu

Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy since childhood. He admired Zhang Zhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Whenever he had time, he tried to figure out the shelf structure and momentum of fonts, thinking that his fingers were drawing on his skirt, and over time, even his skirt was cut.

Wang Xizhi is determined to catch up with Zhang Zhi. While traveling around the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, he studied the calligraphy of his predecessors and gradually formed his own unique style. After he finished writing every day, he would go to the pond in front of his house to wash his pen and inkstone. Over time, all the water in the pond became dark. People call this pond Mo Chi.

11. Till the day and recite at night

Cui Guang in the Northern Wei Dynasty was poor in childhood, fond of books and eager to learn, plowing during the day and reading at night. Later, he wrote a manuscript and supported his parents with the money of embellishment. In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Cui Guangshi worked for Dr. Zhongshu, and wrote a national history with his secretary Cheng Li Biao. After Li Biao was dismissed, Cui Guang was in charge of the history. Later, due to his strategic merits, he was actually awarded the Prince Shaofu and moved to the right doctor Guanglu. In the first year of Hsi Ping, Emperor Xiaoming, he was named Hou of Pingen County, and was granted Prince Taibao. (3) Extended reading of the idiom stories I read:

Idioms describing hard reading include: hanging books from a dead angle, stabbing stocks from a hanging beam, forgetting to eat and sleep, stealing light from a wall, never tire of learning, making up three unique skills by Wei, reflecting snow with a firefly, being absorbed, studying hard, concentrating, smelling chickens dancing, never letting go of the book, never looking at the garden, and burning ointment.

References:

Network-Wei Bian San Jue

Network-Corner Hanging Books

Network-Hanging Beam Stabbing

④ Idiom story about ancient hard study

1. Capsule fireflies reflecting snow: reading with fireflies. Describe studying hard

2. Stab your hair on the beam and stab your thigh with an awl. Describe studying hard.

3. Wei bian San Jue: Wei: cooked cowhide. Wei bian: in ancient times, bamboo slips were used to write books, and bamboo slips were woven together with cooked cowhide strips to make Wei bian. Three: many times. Absolutely: broken. After repeated study, the leather rope of the bamboo slips was broken many times. Refers to studying hard.

4. Standing in front of Cheng Yi in the snow, it describes respecting teachers and earnestly seeking advice.

5. Dig through the wall to steal light: chisel through the wall to lead light. Describe a poor family and still study hard.

6. Hanging books on the horns: Hanging books on the horns, reading while herding cattle. Metaphor is diligent and studious.

7. Tilling by day and reciting by night: farming by day and studying at night, which means to study hard and study hard.

8. Log police pillow: Use logs as pillows, which will make you wake up easily when you fall asleep and won't be lazy. Describe pushing yourself and being diligent. Holding ice in cold winter and holding fire in hot summer: describe striving for strength and assiduously honing yourself.

9. Taste gall: Sleep on firewood and taste gall before meals. Metaphor is hard work and self-motivation.

11, cross the rubicon: smash the pot and chisel the sunken ship. Metaphor is determined, desperate, to the end.

⑤ Idiom stories about reading.

Idiom: Wei Bian San Jue

Confucius turned over the slips with cowhide straps many times in order to read Yi. The leather rope for knitting bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor reading hard.

Idiom: Digging through the wall for light

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a famous Confucian scholar named Kuang Heng. The story about him digging through the wall to steal light from reading is still a much-told story.

according to historical records, Kuang Heng grew up in a poor family. During the day, he lives by cutting wood and grass and changing some food; In the evening, he wants to study, but he has no money to buy oil lamps. Seeing the bright lights in his neighbor's house, he began to cut a hole in the wall to attract a little faint light. Every night, he was hungry and absorbed in reading with this light ... Later, in order to read more books, he was even willing to be a slave to a person with rich books at home without paying, with only one purpose-hoping to read more books.

Idiom: Capsule Fireflies Reflect Snow

Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin: "Yin is diligent and knowledgeable, and his family is poor, so he seldom gets oil, while Xia Yue practices to keep dozens of fireflies in his capsule to take care of books, so that he can stay around the clock."

Interpretation: Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was respectful and diligent, and he was tireless in his studies. Knowledgeable, familiar with many subjects of knowledge. Because his family is poor, he can't often get oil to light a lamp. In summer, he uses dozens of fireflies in white silk bags to illuminate his study until dawn.

Qing Zhangying's Yuan Jian Lei Han (Volume 212): "Sun Kang's family is poor and has no oil, so he enjoys studying in the snow". "Shang You Record" Volume 4: "Sun Kang, a Jin Jingzhao, is sensitive.