Zhang 'an, before 1984, belonged to Linhai County, and later belonged to Jiaojiang. County governance was established in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,111 years ago. Thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow have left few historical and cultural relics on the surface. However, the large-scale ancient tombs in the Middle and Six Dynasties, which are a few meters or dozens of meters below the surface, are stacked one after another, with detailed chronology. We can appreciate the glory, profound cultural accumulation and historical connotation of ancient Zhang 'an from mountain cutting, ploughing, sowing and dredging, along with various cultural relics unearthed, rubble scattered in the countryside, burnt clods and ceramic fragments. In ancient times, Zhang 'an had a mild climate, surrounded by mountains and seas, alternating with valleys, and was the hinterland of plains and hills. Most of the territory was alluvial plains, which had been in a state of continuous siltation during the long evolution into land, and had been in a lake swamp in Shang Dynasty. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, a large area of soil and lakes appeared in the hilly area and the front of the foothills. In the Neolithic Age, four or five thousand years ago, primitive indigenous people of Shanyue began to inhabit and move in the foothills of this area, which are close to mountains and rivers. They live in hilly areas and engage in primitive farming, gathering and fishing. Excavation of canoe wreckage in Zhang' an site; Stone chisel, stone sickle and pottery spinning wheel unearthed in Zhang 'aoling, garden village, Zhang 'an in 1971s; In the 1991s, talc spinning wheels were unearthed in Jiuling Lake, and Neolithic relics such as stone sickles and knives were unearthed in Guanfen Mountain, Xieyang, Yang Si. Deer antlers were unearthed in the south of Zhang 'an Bridge, and various stone relics were unearthed one after another in these places, which showed the ancient human life scene of Zhang 'an, which focused on farming and beach fishing.

in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Zhang' an belonged to Yangzhou, which was the land of Ou and Yue. In 221 BC, after Qin Shihuang annexed the six countries, the Qin Dynasty generally abandoned the southeast coast, which was sparsely populated, and belonged to Minzhong County. Later, in order to expand the territory, a large-scale compulsory immigration was carried out. Historical Records? Qin Shihuang's Chronicle says: "In the thirty-third year (214 BC), people died and were married, and Jia people took the land of Luliang slightly." Hanshu? Gao Di Ji also said: "Qin moved to the three counties in the south of the county, making it mixed with Baiyue." In Qin Dynasty, Zhang 'an set up Huipu Township, which belonged to Yinxian County, Huiji County. During the Han dynasty, it has been developed, and then controlled and managed the southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian, and even the entire southeast Vietnamese. The population that moved south in northern Han Dynasty and the local indigenous people have multiplied to a considerable scale. Due to the development of the territory in Qin and Han Dynasties and the "Silk Road" at sea, Zhang 'an's political and military status has become increasingly important. "Hanshu" says: "North to Liaoning, south to Jiaotoe, contribution to transshipment, all from Dongou, Dongye". According to the test, Dongou and Dongye refer to the old address of Zhang 'an.

in the second year of the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (85 BC), Yuzhang 'an in Huipu County was established, belonging to Huiji County, and Zhangan was the old county administration from Han, Jin and Sui dynasties. After the Han Dynasty, it has become an important town and military fortress in the southeast coast, a major metropolis for Haikou shipping, and a military town for the central government to control Ou and Fujian. Zhang 'an is not only the first county in ancient China, a coastal port, a military important place, a county department and a political, economic and cultural center. At the same time, it was Huiji County, a military institution from the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms Wu Dynasty, and the seat of a captain in the east. Just as Yang Xiong in the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote "A Hou in the northwest and a Wei in the southeast", the "Yi Wei" in it refers to this place. The rise of Zhang 'an is related to geographical environment and political factors. For example, as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pointed out, "East Vietnam is narrow and there are many obstacles", and the traffic is inconvenient. Only this place is located along Taizhou Bay at the mouth of Jiaojiang River, which is convenient for water traffic and easy to contact with the outside world. "Tongdian" Volume 33 "Official 15? As the saying goes in "Biography of Counties", the Western Han Dynasty, as a remote area along the southeast coast, set up Huipu County for Zhang 'an, and set up a military institution in the east. This is a plan of military strategic rights and interests, which plays a vital role in intimidating remote areas.

from Zhang' an, Huipu County was set up in the second year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (85 BC), and it was changed to Zhang' an County when Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the first year of Emperor Zhang and Emperor Zhao). In the second year of Taiping (251), the eastern part of Huiji was set up in Linhai County, and it was returned to Linhai in the eighth year of Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty (625), basically all counties (Huipu and Zhang' an).

With the expansion of administrative regions and the integration of the Han and Vietnamese ethnic groups, the society has achieved all-round development. The newly silted land has become an ideal development place for immigrants to settle down, and those who choose high and fat are cultivated. With the development of commerce and handicrafts, Zhang 'an is densely populated. At this time, the surname clan appeared, and Ma Tianjuan, an old minister of Zhao, came to Zhang 'an to live in seclusion to avoid the harm of Qin (Sanmen County Records). Sanmen Ma Genealogy records: "At the end of Qin Dynasty, those who had Ma Shengluan went to Zhang 'an to live in Majiashan to avoid the chaos in Qin Dynasty." Qing Huang Rui "Taizhou Jinshi Record? Brick Record records and recently unearthed surnames of Wang, Wu, Gao, Chen, Xu, Jiang, Pan, Ding, Zuo and Zhu in the Six Dynasties in Zhang 'an. For example, the word "gold" or the word "palace" in Yang is stamped between the bottoms of the three-legged support surfaces in Aolikeng kiln site, and some words such as "Li" are engraved on the bottom of celadon reef bucket, which is estimated to be the craftsman's surname of this kiln. There are pattern-printed decorative bricks in the dynastic chronology, including the earliest number bricks such as Jianyuan, Yuanping and Yongchong in the Western Han Dynasty, Yongning and Yanxi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, as well as the pattern-printed and engraved inscriptions on some ceramics. Some celadon objects have written the chronological characters in brown color on their bellies, and a piece of celadon fragments found in the kiln site near the sea has been written in brown color. As for the inscriptions on residual bricks left in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there are even more. After the "Eight Kings" Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, the central plains was ravaged by war for years, and the northern scholars crossed south one after another, or moved south to Taiwan for war or political reasons, which brought about ethnic integration and cultural exchanges. A large number of tombs and inscription bricks from the Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties were unearthed in the surrounding areas of Zhang 'an, including "Jizhou (369) (now Gaoyi County, Hebei Province) on August 1, the fourth year of Taihe" and "Zhu Wei's wife in Guanhuali, Duxiang, Jiyang County, Jiyang County, Yanzhou". In February of the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), the "Bu Qu Jiang Yin" was unearthed on Zhang 'an East Road, and the baili River was dredged in 1971, and the Chinese official seal of "Military Fake Sima" was collected in the village of Balianqiao. It can be seen from the six-sided "Zhu Zhengshou" private seal and bronze hook seal that were popular in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties unearthed in the 1991s. It reflects Zhang 'an's political and military historical position and an evidence of population migration, thus linking up the cultural connection between Zhang 'an in Haiyu and the Central Plains. At the same time, Zhang 'an has taken the same step with the Central Plains, and participated in the historical drama staged by Chinese civilization, from which we can see the profound influence of Chinese civilization.

Zhang' an Port, a military town, is also one of the five earliest ancient seaports in the southeast coast. "In the second year of Huanglong, Wu Dadi in the Three Kingdoms (231), Sun Quan sent general Wei Wen, and Zhuge bluntly told the military that more than 11,111 people went to the sea to seek Yizhou (now Taiwan Province), and thousands of people returned to Yizhou" (reflection? Wu zhi? Wu Zhuchuan). Many scholars in modern times believed that the sea mouth of this voyage was in Zhang 'an Port. This is the first large-scale communication between the mainland and Taiwan Province in the history of our country, and it is also the first time that our country manages Taiwan Province in the name of the government, which is of great significance. In the 1961s, the remnants such as masts and planks were also excavated between the north of Huxiao Village and the south of Wushan Mountain, which provided a reliable basis for the textual research on the confirmation of the scope of the ancient Zhangan Lake on the old road of Huipu.

The development of shipping industry has promoted the development of traditional handicrafts and culture in Guzhang 'an. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Ou-Yue people have been engaged in textile, shipbuilding and ceramics. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the indigenous people of Shanyue had frequent contacts with the Han people in the Central Plains, and agricultural production developed rapidly. With the development of political geography, the economy of Zhang 'an in the Six Dynasties developed rapidly. During the Wu period of the Three Kingdoms, Kuloko Shen's Records of Foreign Bodies in Linhai recorded the products and customs of Linhai County at that time. It has been recorded that "Danqiu Valley is ripe in summer and autumn", and Danqiu was another name of Linhai County at that time. There are many kinds of cash crops, mainly beans, and dried ginger is the most famous.

In the Southern Dynasties, Zhang 'an's dried ginger was a tribute to the court. According to the Newly Revised Materia Medica compiled by Tang officials, "it is better to be safe when you go out to the sea". "Tang Shu? Geography also records: "The old tribute and dried ginger is the best in Zhangan city gate." "Southern History? The Biography of Confucius said: "Confucius was born as a coastal satrap and is now in Renqing. After returning to the county, he offered two thousand kilograms of dried ginger, which was too little for Emperor Wu of Qi. It' s a sigh to know the clarity. " "Nanqi Book"? The biography of Confucius is "twenty pounds" and it is also real. In addition to offering dried ginger as a tribute, the production of "Mang" also attracted the attention of the time. In fact, the so-called "Mang" was straw sandals woven by winding hemp at that time, which was specially designed for the literati class, proud of the mountains and rivers, and indulged in the mountains and rivers. At that time, the main handicraft industry was ceramics. The history of Zhang 'an ceramic firing industry can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Porcelain gradually matured in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and almost reached its peak in the Six Dynasties. At present, there are many sites of celadon kilns in Tiechang Village, Aolikeng, Anwangshan, Ma 'ao Village, Catfish Kengkou, Guantianshan and Kaijing Village in the upper reaches of Zhanganpu River. Today, there are as many as six archaeological discoveries, and the site has been designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Xikou celadon kiln produces more than 51 varieties in more than ten categories, such as pots, cans, washings, bowls, jars, dishes, jars, warehouses and cups. Celadon shaft is light blue, moist and shiny, simple and elegant, wheel-shaped, die-printed, carved, piled, carved, carved, pinched and other techniques, and also burns funerary objects.

Zhang' an is close to Jiaojiang River, and the East China Sea is just beyond a bay in Jiaobei Plain, which is also rich in fishery resources. In ancient times, Yue people were good at boating, mainly engaged in fishery production, only in Lingjiang River basin. Tang Daoxuan, "Continued Biography of Monks?" According to the cloud in the Biography of Zhi Yi, "Zhi Yi went to live near the sea in the seventh year of Chen Taijian (575), and the people took Shanghai fish as their business, with more than 411 miles of nets and more than 61 rivers, lakes and streams", the fishing at sea was quite large. At the same time, Zhang 'an also got the position of fishing salt. In the Tang Dynasty, a new salt supervisor was set up at Xintingtou, west of Zhang 'an Yellow Reef. This site is located at the gentle slope under Yanglaoren Cave, Xitou, Hengcun, Huangjiaoshan, and a supervisor was set up to manage the salt industry, which became one of the top ten supervisors in Jiangnan at that time. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1171), Dudu Salt Field was established in Tutao Plain, and salt production became one of the main economic sources at that time.

the traffic in Zhang' an was also very developed in ancient times. Zhang 'an belongs to the land of ancient Yue, and the ancient Yue people were "good at boating, swimming in the mountains, boat-oriented, and horses" and lived a life of farming, fishing and hunting. With the gradual rise of handicraft industry, the economy began to prosper, and a shipping port, Zhang 'an Ancient Port, appeared. The land runs through the north and south, and the ancient post road comes from Yinxian and Juzhang (Ningbo) in the north, passes through Sanmen Hangzhu Post, and reaches Zhangan at the foot of Erling in the sea. Going from south to north drives economic prosperity. All kinds of coins unearthed in Zhang 'an, such as "Big Spring 2111" in Wu Qian of the Three Kingdoms, "Big Spring 5111" and "Big Spring as Thousand" in the Western Han Dynasty, and a large number of five baht coins in various formats in the Qin and Han Dynasties, indirectly reflect one aspect of the local economic situation.

the expansion of administrative regions and the promotion of economic and cultural prosperity are influenced by the introduction of religion. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, both Buddhism and Taoism had been introduced to Taizhou. The earliest seaside temples with classics were Yongquan Yan 'en Temple in Taikang (281-289), Zhang 'an Lingmu Temple in Yongkang Middle School (311-311), which was founded in the second year of Yongkang (311). In the northern suburb of Zhang 'an, the "Qidao" Temple at the foot of Luohanling, the ninth son of Bingchenzhai Village, Zilin Mountain, was changed from "taking quiet" in Sui Dynasty to "getting out of the way" in Song Dynasty, which was the place where Zhang 'an ordered Wu Beizi to pass clouds and later presided over the initiation of Master Zhang 'an (561-632), the fifth ancestor of Tiantai Mountain. Celadon bowls, carved lotus patterns, and Buddhist figures on various plastic cans have a strong religious color. The ceramic bowl in the kiln site of Aolikeng in Linhai is decorated with a circle on the inner bottom, and nine lotus petals are carved around it. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, lotus petals were widely used for decoration, such as the shoulder of the chicken head and the lotus petals on the inside and outside of the porcelain bowl.

with the development of politics and region, the formation of wealthy families, the gradual rise of literati and the continuous development of economy in Zhang' an, as a coastal county, gradually became a metropolis in the southeast coastal areas at that time.

Jin Ao Shanxi ancient river, between lakes and marshes, three sides back to Pu, nine turns back to Yi. The old trace Zhang 'an Lake was formed on the old road of Huipu, and gradually formed a beautiful Zhang 'an Lake under the action of nature and manpower. According to the "Linhai Ji" written by Sun Wei in Liu Song Dynasty, "There are lakes and mountains 41 paces north of the county, and the mountains and Jinbe are just right, which can accommodate hundreds of people. The folk custom is extremely heavy. Every nine days, on the occasion of chrysanthemum wine, banquets often attract three or four hundred people." "Taiping Yu Lan" also has a similar record: "There is a beautiful lake in the north of the ancient city of Zhang 'an, called Zhang 'an Lake. There are mountains on the side of the lake, and the top of the mountain is flat, which can accommodate 311 to 411 people. Every autumn Chongyang, county and county officials, literati and scholars gather in the lake and have fun. " It can be seen that in that year, Zhang 'an was a prosperous city, with rich life, beautiful buildings and beautiful lakes and mountains.

In the early 1981s, cultural relics workers made many investigations on the site of Guzhang 'an, and unearthed some building components, especially Qian Wen flat brick, slab tile, tube tile, tile, dripping water and unearthed. The floor tiles of Song Xiangfu Temple were unearthed in Changfeng Street, Zhang 'an in the early 1991s. In 1997, a large number of Yun Leiwen tiles (with a diameter of 1.4 cm) of Han Dynasty were unearthed in the rammed soil layer of Baorongguan site on the campus of the former middle school. At the beginning of 2115, porcelain remnants such as tiles and tube tiles with human faces in Han Dynasty, oil lamps, bowls and bowls in the Three Kingdoms period were unearthed in the construction site of Huipu County, Shuituiji.

At the same time, some documents also recorded that during the Taishi period of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-274), the Emperor Anling of the Jin Dynasty made a cloud-making tribute at Wangjiang of Suideng Bridge. The bridge was built in the Jin Dynasty at the latest, and it was originally a wooden structure. Because of the Zhu Chi of the bridge fence, it was called Chilan Bridge. When it was first built, there were porcelain buildings, soul bottles, porcelain buildings and figurines on five-hole barn cans, as well as pig pens, dog pens, chicken cages, stoves, cookers and wine sets, which vividly reproduced the true face of people's daily life thousands of years ago. At the same time, Zhang 'an's smelting skills have reached a certain level. Such as unearthed bronze hooks, bronze mirrors, bronze swords, iron swords, bronze washers, bronze bowls, reef buckets, irons and other series, and exquisite ornamentation and carving on bronzes. In particular, the inscriptions on bronze mirrors are the most beautiful, and there are some small handicrafts, such as hair pins, silver hairpin, bronze hairpin and feeder hairpin (glass) on men's hair bun; Red agate, green crystal, etc. of ordinary women, all kinds of ears with waist, oval shape and melon edge shape. There are also gold rings, bracelets, silver bracelets, silver rings, buckles, gilded bronze mirrors and other craft products.

Zhang' an is also the disputed location of "Dongye" in Chinese historians. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the place where Yue State smelted bronzes, and it was famous because it was located in the southeast of Huiji. Up to now, bronze smelting sites have been found in Jiuzi Mountain Foothill of Zilin Lake Village in Zhang 'an Town and Tea Garden Mountain of Xikou Tiechang, and a large number of bronze slag smelting residues have been accumulated in the slag gangtou of Lake Village. It is more likely to be "Dongye" in ancient legend and literature records, and it is consistent with historical records.

Zhang 'an moved his county to town in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the county-level institutions moved to Dagushan in Linhai City in the Six Dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was re-analyzed that the coastal area was the coastal area, and the five counties of Zhang 'an, Shifeng, Le 'an and Ninghai were located in Taizhou. Since then, the coastal area has been the political and cultural center of Taizhou. In the eighth year of Tang Wude (625), Zhang 'an returned to the sea, and the county moved to the county, which naturally went from bad to worse and gradually became cold.

in the Tang dynasty, Taizhou was relegated to a secluded seaside county. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang 'an Port also had a certain position, which was the frontier of Linhai and Huangyan ports, and it was still the departure port of sea lanes. After Jian Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was to control the sea lanes. In the seventh year of Song Xining (1174), a pavilion was set up under a hundred yellow reefs, guarding the waters of Zhang 'an Port, all of which protected the coastal defense gateway. In Song Dynasty, Zhang 'an was also one of the big market towns near the sea, with prosperous commerce and a tax field in Zhang 'an Town. The brewing industry is developed, with workshops such as wine warehouse and vinegar warehouse, and monopoly is implemented, which still maintains the economic institutions and status at the county level.

In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131), Song Gaozong took refuge in the sea and abandoned Mingzhou by a building boat. On the second day of the first month, he sailed to oysters outside Taizhou Bay.