The most worth seeing tourist attractions in Suzhou Gardens
Introduction: Suzhou Gardens, also known as "Suzhou Classical Gardens", is a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, and one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It is known as the "Garden City" and enjoys the reputation of "Jiangnan Gardens are the best in the world, Suzhou Gardens are the best in the south of the Yangtze River", and is known as "Rebuilding Gankun within a short distance", which is the leader and pride of Chinese garden culture. Let's share the most worth seeing scenic spots in Suzhou gardens. Welcome to read!
Suzhou gardens began in the Spring and Autumn Period when the capital of the State of Wu was Gusu, formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 171 gardens of various colors in Suzhou, of which more than 61 were well preserved and 19 were open to the outside world, including Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master's Garden and Yiyuan Garden.
Suzhou gardens have its unique historical position and value in the world gardening history. With superb artistic techniques of freehand brushwork of landscapes, Suzhou gardens contain strong China traditional thoughts and cultural connotations, and are a model of gardening art of oriental civilization.
The main attractions worth seeing:
1. Canglang Pavilion
Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang, south of Suzhou, and it is the oldest garden in Suzhou. Covers an area of 11811 square meters. There is a clear water running through the garden, with a reflection of waves and a myriad of scenes.
The main scenic spot of Canglang Pavilion is centered on the mountain forest, surrounded by buildings. The pavilion and the undulating corridor along the mountain also use the water paintings outside the park, and communicate the mountains and water inside and outside the park through the seepage of the leaky window on the corridor, so that the water surface, pool shore, rockery and pavilion are integrated. The garden is surrounded by stone paths, with lush old trees, bamboo covered, vines hanging, and wild flowers. It is simple and natural, and the scenery is as green as the real Shan Ye forest.
The famous Canglang Pavilion is hidden on the top of the mountain. It stands high in the hills and flies over the eaves. The structure of the pavilion is quaint, which is in harmony with the atmosphere of the whole garden. There are five or six tall trees around the pavilion that are hundreds of years old. The stone forehead "Canglang Pavilion" on the pavilion was written by Yu Yue. Stone inscriptions on stone pillars: the breeze and bright moon are priceless; There is love near water and far mountains. The leaky windows in the whole garden are ***118, and the patterns are varied, all of which are similar. There are 59 buildings around the mountains, which are unique in Suzhou classical water house garden.
The largest main building in the garden is the "Ming Dow Hall" with a width of three rooms in the southeast of the rockery. Ming Dow Hall takes the name "If you listen to innocence, then the Tao will be clear". It was the place where scholars of Ming and Qing dynasties gave lectures. The hall is surrounded by rockeries and ancient trees, and the house is grand and solemn. There are three rubbings of stone carvings on the Song tablet hanging on the wall, namely astronomical map, Song Yu map and Song Pingjiang map (Suzhou city map).
In Tangnan, several pavilions, such as "Yaohua Realm", "Initiated Stone Floor" and "Kanshan Building", are all good at their own merits. Folding to the north, there are three halls named "Cuilinglong", surrounded by green bamboos, which are named after the meaning of "sunlight wears bamboo and is exquisite".
2. Humble Administrator's Garden
Humble Administrator's Garden is located at No.178, Northeast Street, Loumen, Suzhou. It is the representative of Jiangnan Garden and the largest classical landscape garden in Suzhou Garden. It is now listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Most of the existing buildings in the Humble Administrator's Garden were rebuilt when the Humble Administrator's Garden became the loyal palace garden of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1861), and three relatively independent small gardens were formed in the east, middle and west in the late Qing Dynasty.
The central part is the main scenic spot of Humble Administrator's Garden, where the essence lies. The area is about 18.5 mu. Its overall layout is centered on the pool, with pavilions and pavilions built near the water, and some pavilions are straight out of the water, which has the characteristics of Jiangnan water town.
The overall pattern still maintains the rich, simple and elegant artistic style of Ming gardens. The "Yuanxiangtang", which is characterized by lotus fragrance, is the main building of the main scenic spot of the Humble Administrator's Garden in central China. It is located on the south bank of the pool, facing the east and west mountain islands across the pool. The pool is clear and vast, with lotus flowers planted everywhere. The mountain islands are covered with vines, and there are small bridges between the two mountain valleys. There are two pavilions on the mountain islands, with "Xuexiang Yunwei Pavilion" in the west and "Waiting for Frost Pavilion" in the east, with four seasons scenery.
judging from the names of buildings in the humble administrator's garden, most of them are related to lotus flowers. There are also microscopic buildings, Yulantang, Jianshanlou and other exquisite gardens in the central scenic area-loquat garden.
the west was originally a "complementary garden" with an area of about 12.5 mu. Its water surface is circuitous and its layout is compact, and pavilions are built by mountains and rivers. Because it has been greatly rebuilt, the ingenious and artificial artistic style formed after the Qianlong period has gained the upper hand, but the water stone part is still close to the central scenic spot, and the undulating, tortuous water corridors and streams that pass through Ling Bo are excellent works of Suzhou gardening art.
the eastern part was originally called "returning to rural residence", and its layout is mainly composed of remote hills in Pinggang, pine lawns and Qushui in Zhuwu. With the pavilion and pavilion in the mountain pool, it still maintains a spacious and lively style. The main buildings are Lanxuetang, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion and Zhuoyunfeng, all of which are relocated.
The layout of Humble Administrator's Garden is dense and natural, which is characterized by water-dominated, vast water surface, plain and innocent scenery and natural. Humble Administrator's Garden, a grand-view' classical luxury garden, is praised as "the mother of gardens in the world" because of its layout of mountain islands, bamboo docks, pine hills and meandering waters.
3. Stay in the Garden
Stay in the Garden is as famous as Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. The number of buildings in Lingering Garden ranks the highest among Suzhou gardens, and buildings such as halls, corridors, whitewashed walls and cave doors are combined with rockeries, pools and flowers to form dozens of garden sketches of different sizes. Its outstanding treatment in space fully embodies the superb skills and wisdom of ancient gardeners and the artistic style and characteristics of Jiangnan garden architecture.
The whole garden of Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In one garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is known for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden. In the east, the building of Quyuan cloister wins. In the east of the garden, there are more than a dozen places, such as the famous hall of fine rain and fast fish, the hall of nymphs' cutting, the place of returning my study, the Guan Yuntai and the Guan Yunlou. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the courtyard, with the stone crown Yunfeng in the middle and Ruiyun and Xiuyun peaks on both sides. There are rural scenery in the north, and there are new bonsai gardens; The west area is the highest place in the whole park, with wild interest, rockery as a surprise, earth and stone alternating, and natural piling up. Bishan House and Minse Building in the Han Dynasty in Chi Nan are the main scenic buildings in Lingering Garden.
The lingering garden is centered on the pool, and the north of the pool is a small pavilion with rockery and trees reflecting each other. The sweet smell of sweet osmanthus on the rockery in the west of Chixi is the best place overlooking the whole garden, and there is a long corridor connecting with all places.
The architectural landscape in Lingering Garden also includes "Little Taoyuan (Little Penglai)", Yuancui Pavilion, Quxi Building, Qingfengchi Pavilion, etc.
4. Master of Nets Garden
Master of Nets Garden is a representative work of Suzhou medium-sized classical landscape house garden. The Master of Nets Garden has a delicate layout and compact structure, and is famous for its exquisite architecture and coordinated spatial scale. The garden is divided into three parts with different realms. The east is residential and the middle is a garden.
Netscape Garden is divided into stone areas, with Huangshi in the main garden pool area and lake stones in other courtyards, which are not mixed. Focusing on water, the pavilion around the pool is also set off by mountains and rivers, which is spacious and elegant, and the corridor is surrounded by scenery, which is poetic and natural. Ancient trees and flowers are also famous for their antiquity, strangeness, elegance, color, fragrance and appearance, and they are in harmony with buildings and mountain pools, forming a closed water courtyard in the main garden. The water in the pool is clear, with duck-shooting gallery in the east, south and north directions, the water pavilion in the tassel, the pavilion in the wind when the moon arrives, the painting pavilion in the pine reading, and a porch outside the bamboo. It focuses on the scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter and the scenery changes in the morning, afternoon, evening and evening.
Click the next page to read more about the most worthwhile tourist attractions in Suzhou Gardens
Introduction of Suzhou tourist attractions
There are the following tourist attractions in Suzhou:
1. Suzhou Gardens
Generally speaking, Suzhou Gardens have three characteristics. First, the landscape of gardens imitates nature: taking natural landscape as the theme, using manpower to imitate natural scenery according to local conditions, along the Fulei Mountain and depressions. Second, the garden pays attention to elegance and quietness: the landscape of the garden is small and large, and the scenery is borrowed from inside and outside, with pictures in the paintings, natural layout, beauty and solemnity. Third, the national style should be highlighted in the construction of the garden: the ancient buildings in the garden are integrated by painting, calligraphy, poetry and other artistic techniques. There are poems in the scenery and paintings in the poems, which are the crystallization of ancient Chinese culture and art.
2. zhouzhuang town
Zhouzhuang Town is located 38km southeast of Suzhou City. Wu Guanzhong, a famous ancient painter, wrote that "Huangshan Mountain gathers the beauty of mountains and rivers in China, and Zhouzhuang gathers the beauty of China water town", while overseas newspapers and periodicals call Zhouzhuang the first water town in China. Zhouzhuang has a history of nearly 911 years and is rich in cultural connotations. If you want to choose the most representative ancient water town in China, there is no doubt that she is Zhouzhuang, the first water town in China.
3. Lingering Garden
Lingering Garden is located at No.338, Lingering Garden Road, outside Changmen, Suzhou, an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and numerous strange stones. It is also known as the four famous gardens in China with the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing and chengde mountain resort. Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen, Suzhou. Lingering Garden was built by Xu Taishi, a servant in Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was called the East Garden. During Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu returned to observe it, named Hanbizhuang, commonly known as Liu Garden.
where to travel in June is a good 2-day tour of Suzhou Raiders. ppt
Suzhou is almost three days. On the first morning, you can go to Tiger Hill, and you can get out at about one or two in the afternoon. When you get out, you can take a bus to Humble Administrator's Garden, which takes more than two hours. Come out of the Humble Administrator's Garden and turn right. The Suzhou Museum next to it is also worth visiting. Remember, it's free! If you still have energy in the evening, go to Shantang Street. The stone road near Shantang Street is a pedestrian street, and there are hotels nearby. You'd better find a 7-day chain or home inns, and the price is about 111 to 121. The key is to feel at ease. You can go to Mudu Yanjia Garden the next day, and the Lingyan Temple next to it is also worth a visit. Zhouzhuang is too far from the city, so it will take a day to go. On the third day, you can choose the garden area in the city, such as the lion forest, but it's a little nervous for 1111 yuan! It is recommended to check the bus route clearly before going, and try to save the transportation cost. Tickets are more expensive, and eating around the scenic spots is more expensive. It is better to have more budget!
bus route: get off at the railway station and take a taxi for 11 yuan to get to Lion Forest. There are buses such as No.1 Tour 2,313,311,212, all of which are in 1 yuan, and the air conditioner is 2 yuan. When you get here, there are buses everywhere. I think this is the best place and it is a transit station.
Tip: Suzhou has a good public security, and you have to register your accommodation, which is not comparable to Sanya. However, the tricycle drivers in Suzhou are annoying. The best way is to ignore them. They are all migrant workers in Suzhou. In short, they are annoying. When you see that you are a tourist, just say, where to go, what is the beauty street, and don't ignore them, and don't ask. There are also some taxi drivers in Suzhou. Sometimes he sees you as a foreigner and asks where to go. He will say that this place is not good and take you to live elsewhere. Because they will get a commission, you will also be slaughtered. In short, when you are away from home, don't trust these people too much. The best way to ask for directions is to ask maps and ordinary citizens. This is the best way to get to Jiahe Hotel. The address is: opposite the parking lot of Lion Forest on Garden Road. There is an Internet cafe opposite. The place surrounded by the lion forest is Shizilin. Personally, I think the sign of Lion Forest is not easy to find, because I can't see obvious instructions when I get off the bus platform. Now I'll teach you a good way: when I get off the bus, I can see a supermarket, and there is the Tongtianfu Hotel opposite. The road is called Lion Forest Temple Lane, and I've been coming in. The lion forest is at the crossroads, and I can also see the Golden Harvest. Turn left and go straight ahead to get the Humble Administrator's Garden, which is very close. Go straight ahead at the crossroads and turn left and you will get to Pingjiang Historical Street. Never take a tricycle, because there is no need to spend this money. In fact, it is very close, but the sign is not clear. Suzhou city is not big. It has been said that the ancient city of Suzhou (mainly Pingjiang District) was also called Pingjiang House in the old days. From south to north, from east to west, the taxi will not surpass 21 yuan. The purpose of self-help tour is to help yourself completely and take my trip as an opportunity to learn local knowledge. Use snacks and prepare more, and that's all!
Play: Suzhou Gardens are the best in the world ". Suzhou Garden is a comprehensive work of art of architecture, landscape, flowers and trees, sculpture, calligraphy and painting, which integrates natural beauty and artistic beauty, and forms a picture of twists and turns. There are more than 61 gardens in the city, among which Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are listed in China's four famous gardens, and nine classical gardens, such as Master Wang Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa and Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Couple Garden and Retreat Garden, were listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in February 1997 and October 2111 respectively, and the ancient towns of Tongli, Zhouzhuang and Jiaozhi are being declared for inclusion in the World Cultural Heritage List. ?
Suzhou has both the beauty of gardens and the beauty of mountains and rivers. Temple temples and famous temples are all over urban and rural areas; Cultural relics and historic sites complement each other. It is remembered by scholars and poets, and it is famous at home and abroad by painting books. Lingyan, Tianping, Dongting Dongshan Xishan, Dengwei, Yushan and Yushan are all natural scenic spots. Modern tourist facilities such as Zhouzhuang, the ancient town, suzhou amusement land and Taihu Paradise have also attracted many tourists from home and abroad. ?
There are now over 11 museums in Suzhou, including opera, folk customs, inscriptions, silk, Suzhou embroidery, coins, gardens and Buddhism, which have become new tourist hotspots. Another arts and crafts museum is under construction.
I went to the following places and made the following comments:
Humble Administrator's Garden: It is in the north of Lion Forest, going straight from Garden Road to the north. I think this is the essence of Suzhou Garden. The ticket price is 71 yuan. Remember that there is a Suzhou Folk Museum on the way from Lion Forest to Humble Administrator's Garden. You can visit it on the way without tickets.
Lion Forest: In the name of rockery kingdom, there are numerous lions in the mountain, such as Tai Lion, Shao Lion, Roar Lion, Dance Lion, Wake Lion, Sleeping Lion, crouching, fighting or playing. The incredible whole mountain, like Kunlun Mountain, stands out vertically and horizontally, with the lion peak as the main part, and the mountains are rolling and winding in all directions, which is worth seeing!
Tiger Hill: It is known as "the first scenic spot in Wuzhong". "Historical Records" says: "The King of Wu
Fu Cha buried his father He Lv here, and three days later there was a white tiger away from it, so it was named Tiger Hill." Huqiu Temple was built in Jin Dynasty, renamed Wuqiu
Hoonji in Tang Dynasty, Yunyan Temple in Song Dynasty and Hufu Temple in Qing Dynasty.
In the evening, I suggest going to Guanqian Street, eating Huang Tianyuan's noodles, and playing in Pingjiang Road Historic District. One day in Suzhou is really not enough, and Ganjiang Road is also very good. A river is in the middle of the road, which may be the only one in China. Throughout Suzhou, there are still many praises for Pingjiang Road. This is after renovation, but you can still find old houses that are hundreds of years old. Some old men are fishing by the river, while old women are enjoying the cool and chatting at the left pavilion of the bridge. On the way, I snapped wildly and saw a boat carrying tourists in the river. And the beautiful MM sitting on the bow makes people's eyes even more thumping. Often, I am finally left behind by the pace. The scenery is very good, but it depends on people. She doesn't like my LG very much, saying that I don't look like a young man. Haha, she prefers to look at Qianjie because there is shopping.
If time comes, go to Lingyan Mountain and Tianping Mountain in Mudu. It will take a day to play.
tip: the traffic in Suzhou is very good, and the map of Suzhou is very clear and practical. As long as you distinguish the north and south directions, it is very good not to confuse them.