social development refers to the progress, rising and changing process of various elements that constitute society. Society here is different from the natural environment and a part of society. The following is my paper on economic and social development, I hope it will help you!
the first paper: economic and social development
1. Reorganizing the teaching structure of specialties around local pillar industries
The local economy is driven and led by pillar industries, and it is also the main source of tax revenue for local development and the gathering place of outstanding talents. It is a very effective way for schools to become stronger and bigger around the pillar industries of local economy, and it is a breakthrough to improve their competitiveness. In order to realize the connection between vocational education and local economic development, professional teaching and enterprise post requirements, schools should organize relevant professional teachers to conduct in-depth social and enterprise research as the basic basis for teaching reform. First of all, we should determine the pillar industries of local economic development, and then study the corresponding professional groups that support these pillar industries. These surveys include the requirements of various enterprises and employing institutions for the quality of professionals and the number of job requirements. Based on this, this paper combines the original professional teaching foundation of our school to adjust and optimize the relevant professional settings. Taking Yulin Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School where the author works as an example, this practice is illustrated. Yulin City is the world's largest production and export base of daily-use ceramics, the capital of jeans in the world, the capital of medicinal materials in the south, the largest production base of internal combustion engines in China, the national production and export base of building materials and the food processing base. Yulin Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School has always enjoyed a good reputation in the local area for its teaching of two main majors: automobile operation and maintenance and numerical control technology application. In recent years, according to the demand for talents for the development of pillar industries in this city, the school has added a number of professional directions, such as automobile marketing, the use and maintenance of agricultural machinery, animation design, communication equipment maintenance, etc. This professional configuration makes students' knowledge structure more reasonable, so as to achieve marketable personnel training and achieve both supply and demand. At the same time, it also strengthens the original fist major, constantly updates and acquires new teaching facilities and equipment, and strives to narrow the gap between the skills of secondary vocational school students and the production requirements of enterprises.
second, adjust the teaching system based on job requirements
secondary vocational schools should investigate and analyze the main industries of local economy, leading enterprises, main jobs and positions in enterprises, and the knowledge and operational skills that each position should have, and put them into a book as the main basis for adjusting professional teaching plans and curriculum settings. Theoretical study is not the strong point of secondary vocational school students. According to the principle of "sufficiency and practicality", the proportion of practical courses in the whole study time should be increased, and "learning by doing" rather than "sitting by learning" should be emphasized to improve the comprehensive quality. It is also possible to combine the requirements of knowledge and operation with the requirements of professional teaching assessment in the vocational qualification examination of the Ministry of Labor and Personnel, and build a professional curriculum model with broad foundation and wide adaptability, so that students can not only learn practical professional skills, but also be able to hold "double certificates" for employment. In addition, students can also arrange various forms of social and enterprise practice activities during their two-year school stay, so that the combination of knowledge and posts is closer and stronger.
Third, strengthen skills training and highlight the function of vocational education
Students' professional skills are the key to the quality of talents and the driving force for students to enter vocational schools. Secondary vocational schools should establish a long-term mechanism, regularly arrange professional teachers to practice in enterprises by turns, and build a high-level "double-qualified" team. Teachers go deep into the front line of enterprise production, which can enhance teachers' practical operation ability, improve teachers' accuracy in grasping the contents of professional practice courses, formulate the target outline of professional course ability, boldly reform and innovate the teaching mode of professional courses, and gradually form a number of teaching modes of professional courses with their own characteristics. In this way, it not only improves the quality of teachers, but also promotes the reform and healthy development of vocational education. In recent two years, Yulin Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School has made some useful attempts in this respect. The school adopts the school-based training mode of "experts invited in-advanced and backward", focusing on promoting and exploring excellent teaching methods suitable for vocational education, such as integrated teaching, case teaching method and project teaching method. Teachers have updated their teaching concepts and mastered new teaching methods during the training. These teaching models are applied to the front-line teaching work, and the effect is obvious. Students have become the main body of teaching activities, their initiative and thirst for knowledge have been greatly improved, the rigid classroom has been changed, and teaching activities have been introduced into the actual situation of factory workshops or simulated workplaces. The organic combination of theory and practice has given students the opportunity to verify book knowledge, truly feel the difficulty of hands-on practice, and also ignited students' fighting spirit to overcome difficulties and become operational experts.
Fourth, deepen school-enterprise cooperation and build a win-win mechanism.
Secondary vocational schools should change their concepts and actively develop positive interaction with local enterprises. Yulin electromechanical engineering school has achieved the following points: (1) keeping close to the needs of local enterprises to adjust their majors and courses; Publicize outstanding local enterprises in many ways to create a local employment atmosphere for students; Give priority to local enterprises and recommend outstanding students to serve local enterprises. The school often invites key management and production personnel of local leading enterprises to exchange lectures to deepen mutual understanding and support, and also expands the influence of corporate brands by setting up corporate scholarships or corporate sponsorship activities. On the external environment level, vocational schools should also actively seek the policy support of local party committees and governments, and actively explore effective ways and methods of school-enterprise cooperation and complementary advantages. The author believes that to promote school-enterprise cooperation, there are several points that must be done well. First, take the practice base as the basis of school-enterprise cooperation. Schools and enterprises use this platform to improve the teaching plan and teachers' practice, realize the complementary exchange of talents, and complete the smooth transition from students to employees. The second is to integrate school-enterprise cooperation into teaching work. It is close to the needs of local enterprises in specialty setting, curriculum setting and campus culture, so that the training objectives, teaching plans and quality evaluation standards can reflect the employment standards of local enterprises. The third is to promote scientific research as school-enterprise cooperation. With the deepening of school-enterprise cooperation, both schools and enterprises can carry out project development in the field of scientific research, cooperate with beneficial topics, and communicate and help each other in staffing, financial security, data collection and other aspects to enhance their competitiveness in their respective industries. Only by innovating and striving for excellence, advancing with the times, serving enterprises and local economy can secondary vocational schools maintain long-term healthy development. Past practice has also proved that strengthening the contact between schools and enterprises, realizing complementary advantages and taking the road of open cooperation are the only choices for the development of vocational education. Secondary vocational schools should be brave enough to explore new strategies and channels, promote school-enterprise cooperation, better serve the local economy, improve the efficiency of running schools, and achieve a new breakthrough in talent training mode.
the second paper: economic and social development
1. achievements made in the development of China's coal economy
(1) increased output and improved benefits
from the development trend of China's coal economy, the overall situation shows a high-speed development. Since 2113, China's coal industry has been developing in a profitable state, and the scale of coal enterprises has been increasing, and the overall profit rate has remained at a high level. In 2118, China's coal production increased by nearly 11 percentage points compared with the previous year, which made great contributions to China's economic construction. At the same time, the government has also issued relevant preferential policies for coal mining enterprises, so that China's coal enterprises have maintained a steady upward state. The development of coal enterprises not only meets the living needs of Chinese residents and the needs of socialized industries, but also promotes China's socialist modernization to a great extent.
(2) Optimizing the structure and improving the remuneration
In the past period, due to the rapid development of China's coal enterprises, many coal enterprises have adopted the traditional extensive management mode, which has caused great damage to the ecological environment around coal enterprises, not only air pollution, but also water pollution and ecological pollution. With the adjustment of relevant policies and the emergence of new management methods in China, most coal enterprises in China have completed the industrial transformation from extensive to intensive, which not only protects the ecological environment, but also enhances the added value of coal products and extends the industrial chain of coal enterprises.
(III) Scientific input and safety guarantee
With the continuous improvement of science and technology, the mechanization level of coal enterprises in China is also improving, which greatly improves the production efficiency of coal enterprises. In addition, China has promulgated relevant measures for coal enterprises, strictly banned illegal small coal mines that fail to meet safety standards, and greatly improved the production conditions of coal enterprises. Compared with the past, the safety situation of coal enterprises in China has been greatly improved.
2. Problems in the development of China's coal economy
(1) Serious waste of coal resources
Although China's coal resources are large in reserves and cover a wide area, with the continuous development of China's economy, the demand for coal resources in social production is increasing day by day, and coal resources will be exhausted one day, which leads to the problem of insufficient coal reserve resources. As far as China's actual situation is concerned, serious waste of coal resources has occurred in many places, which has led to a sharp decline in the content of coal resources in China. In addition, some places have abandoned coal mines at will because of the difficulty of coal mining, which will cause the shortage of coal resources in China.
(II) Serious environmental damage
With the development of science and technology, China's coal enterprises have greatly improved their coal mining methods, but there are still some environmental problems. Because of coal mining, many coal mining areas in our country have not carried out reasonable restoration and reclamation after mining, resulting in ground subsidence in many places and serious soil erosion in some places, which has a great impact on the ecological environment.
(3) Shortage of coal price mechanism
Shortage of coal price mechanism is the key reason that restricts the development of coal economy. Due to the contradiction between supply and demand of coal resources in China in recent years, the government has also introduced relevant policies to improve it. However, due to certain conditions, the government policy has not been implemented, and the shortage of coal price mechanism still exists. The shortage of coal price mechanism is mainly manifested in the fluctuation of coal price, which varies greatly in different industries and fields. The shortage of coal price mechanism disturbs the accuracy of market price mechanism. Too low coal price will dampen the enthusiasm of coal workers, thus reducing the efficiency of coal supply, eventually leading to low coal utilization rate and increasing the national financial burden.
third, the development strategy of China's coal economy
(1) effective adjustment and planning of the coal industry
To ensure the sustainable development of China's coal economy, it is necessary to effectively adjust and plan China's coal industry in order to realize the optimal allocation of resources. In the process of macro-control of the coal industry, we should base ourselves on the current actual market demand, make adjustments in combination with Scientific Outlook on Development's thoughts, optimize the industrial structure of China's coal industry, make it change from extensive to intensive, and strictly ban those small coal mines that do not meet the safety standards to ensure the safe and healthy development of China's coal economy.
(2) Enhance environmental awareness and promote sustainable development
In the process of China's coal economy development, it is necessary to enhance environmental awareness to promote the sustainable development of coal economy. On the one hand, coal enterprises should strengthen the environmental awareness of all employees, use advanced science and technology to adjust and improve the coal mine operation form, and make it develop towards environmental protection operation mode. On the other hand, in the process of implementing environmental protection measures, it is necessary to strictly ban extensive coal enterprises and increase the added value of coal products by increasing the scientific and technological content of coal products. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen supervision over the working process of coal miners and severely crack down on coal mining that destroys the ecological environment.
(3) Deepening the internal reform of coal enterprises
To improve the market competitiveness of China's coal enterprises, it is necessary to deepen the internal reform of China's coal enterprises and establish a scientific and perfect enterprise management system to ensure the smooth development of coal enterprises. In the establishment of modern enterprise management system, it is necessary to improve the legal person structure, establish an effective management decision-making mechanism, give play to the special advantages of large coal mining enterprises by breaking geographical restrictions and changing the adverse effects of decentralized pattern, and enhance the market competitiveness of the coal industry as a whole. On the other hand, coal enterprises should also pay attention to expanding financing channels, realizing diversification of investment subjects and promoting the rapid and sound development of enterprises.
IV. Conclusion
On the whole, China's coal economy has always shown a rapid development trend, and coal enterprises have made some achievements in economic development, but there are also some obvious problems. In the process of coal economic development, we should correctly treat the achievements made in the process of economic development, and take effective measures to adjust the planning of coal industry, enhance the environmental awareness of coal enterprise staff, promote the sustainable development of coal enterprises, and deepen the internal reform of coal enterprises to solve the problems, so as to realize the sustainable development of China's coal economy.
the third paper: economic and social development
1. Timely and accurately spread the voice of the CPC Central Committee and grasp the correct propaganda orientation.
We take the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development as the main point of publicity, and publicize the use of Scientific Outlook on Development to guide economic construction and development. We also cite examples of different development results caused by different development concepts from the national development practice, publicize the importance and necessity of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and actively advocate people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development.
2。 Focusing on the work of the district party Committee and the district government center, publicize the overall development ideas of the economic construction of the district party Committee and the district government.
Our Shuangyang Radio and Television Station has always insisted on taking the work of the central committee and the district government as the propaganda focus, timely publicizing and reporting the important meetings of the committee and the district government, and publicizing the spirit of the leadership speech, so that all sectors of society and the general public can know the development strategy, guiding ideology and struggling goals of the economic construction of the committee and the district government in time. At the same time, publicize all the public servants' concepts of starting from people's interests, attaching importance to people's feelings, using power for people and benefiting people's interests, embody Scientific Outlook on Development of district party Committee and district government with several popular projects such as central heating and sewage treatment in Shuangyang District, and publicize the concept of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of district party Committee and district government with examples of developing high technology and taking a new road to industrialization, so as to unite the people of the whole region and make Qi Xin work together.
3。 Fully publicize the hard environment and soft environment of Shuangyang, so that more people inside and outside the region can understand Shuangyang and invest in Shuangyang.
our radio and television station insists on focusing on economic construction, systematically publicizing the economic development and construction of Shuangyang, especially using television, a popular media, to comprehensively and objectively publicize the hard environment and soft environment of Shuangyang's economic construction. We have organized TV reporters for many times to comprehensively shoot and record the construction of Shuangyang city and the infrastructure construction of the development zone, and at the same time systematically publicize and introduce the soft environment for good investment in Shuangyang. In addition to being broadcast on Shuangyang TV station, it is also carefully recorded into a CD-ROM, which is taken out of the area by investment personnel, so that more domestic and foreign guests can understand Shuangyang, pay attention to Shuangyang and invest in Shuangyang more intuitively through TV pictures.
4。 Publicize the achievements of Shuangyang's economic construction and investment attraction with great fanfare, so as to cheer people up from hope and enhance their confidence.
in addition to timely publicizing and reporting the achievements of Shuangyang's economic construction and the situation of attracting investment in radio and television news, we also set up a series of publicity columns in TV stations to follow up on key famous brand enterprises. We have recorded and played the production situation of Yangyang mineral water, Yixin Pharmaceutical and other enterprises many times.