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Geographical environment of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture

Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southeast edge of Junggar Basin. It is located at 43 21' ~ 45 11' north latitude and 85 17 ~' 91 32' east longitude. It borders Hami in the east, Shihezi in the west, Turpan and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Tacheng and Altay in the north and Mongolia in the northeast. Surround Urumqi from the east, west and north.

On August 1, 2117, Miquan City, which belonged to this state, was officially placed under the jurisdiction of Urumqi City, thus making Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture divided into two parts which are not adjacent to each other by the newly established Midong District. The three counties and cities in the west (changji city, Hutubi County and Manas County) are adjacent to Urumqi City and wujiaqu city City in the east, Shihezi City and Tacheng City in the west, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south and Altai Region and Tacheng County in the north. Four counties and cities in the east (fukang city, Jimsar, Qitai and Mulei Kazak Autonomous County) border Mongolia in the northeast, Hami in the east, Urumqi in the west, Turpan in the south and Altay in the north.

it is 541 kilometers long from east to west and 285 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 73,111 square kilometers. Quanzhou governs two cities, five counties and one district. changji city, where the state government is located, is 38km away from Urumqi city center in the east, 111km away from Shihezi city in the west and 18km away from Urumqi International Airport. In 2111, the resident population of Changji Prefecture was 1,428,587, compared with 1,331,929 at 1: 11 on October 1, 2111, which was an increase of 96,658 in ten years, with an increase of 7.27%. The average annual growth rate is 7.1‰.

among the permanent residents in Changji prefecture, there are 543,861 households with a population of 1,356,683, with an average population of 2.49, which is 1.84 less than the 3.33 in the fifth national census in 2111. The male population is 757138, accounting for 52.99%; The female population is 671,549, accounting for 47.11%. The sex ratio of the total population (111 females, the ratio of males to females) rose from 111.13 in the fifth national census in 2111 to 112.73.

Among the permanent residents in Changji, the population aged 1-14 is 221,531, accounting for 15.44%; The population aged 15-59 is 1125654, accounting for 71.79%; The population aged 61 and over is 182412, accounting for 12.77%, of which the population aged 65 and over is 127796, accounting for 8.95%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2111, the proportion of population aged 1-14 decreased by 6.78 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 15-59 increased by 2.15 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 61 and over increased by 1.91 percentage points, and the proportion of population aged 65 and over increased by 4.22 percentage points. In 2112, Changji achieved a GDP of 82.65 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% at comparable prices, and the growth rate decreased by 1.6 percentage points compared with the previous year. The per capita GDP was 51,718 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%. The added value of the primary industry was 21.84 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 39.59 billion yuan, up by 22.9%, of which the industrial added value was 31.95 billion yuan, up by 23.1%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 21.22 billion yuan, up by 13.2%. The tertiary industrial structure is 26.4: 47.9: 25.7. The three industries promoted economic growth by 1.9, 11.5 and 3.6 percentage points respectively, of which industry promoted 8.6 percentage points.

prices rose steadily in p>2112. Consumer prices in changji city increased by 4.1% over the previous year, including: food prices increased by 8.8%; Non-food prices rose by 1.7%; Consumer goods prices rose by 4.7%; Service prices rose by 2.5%. Excluding food and energy, the price rose by 1.6%. The retail price of commodities rose by 4.1%. Changji Prefecture is an important production base of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang, which has basically formed pillar industries such as grain, cotton, livestock products, seed production, vegetables, etc. Manas County is a national cotton base county, Qitai County is a national grain county, and animal husbandry in Quanzhou ranks first in the proportion of large agriculture and total meat production in Xinjiang.

in p>2112, the sown area of crops was 8.2984 million mu, an increase of 1.717 million mu compared with the same period in 2111. Among them, the sown area of grain was 4,587,511 mu, that of cotton was 1,768,111 mu, that of oilseeds was 421,311 mu, and that of vegetables was 586,111 mu, increasing by 282,711 mu, 185,611 mu, 2911 mu and-173,611 mu respectively compared with the same period in 2111. The ratio of grain to grass was adjusted to 1: 1.75: 1.16. In 2112, the total grain output was 1,562,711 tons, the cotton output was 212,711 tons, the oil output was 79,211 tons, and the sugar beet output was 647,711 tons, increasing by-238,911 tons, 35,111 tons,-31,111 tons and 84,111 tons respectively over the same period of last year.

Changji achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and its service industry of 27.162 billion yuan, an increase of 7.12% over 2111. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 15.563 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry account for 43.44%, 1.95%, 53.96%, 1.65% and 1% respectively.

in p>2112, the afforestation area was 277,911 mu, including 234,911 mu of artificial afforestation. At the end of the year, 2,666,611 mu of land was closed for afforestation. At the end of 2112, there were 4,215,511 livestock, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. In the whole year, 8,316,311 livestock were slaughtered, an increase of 2.36%. In 2112, the total meat output was 531,211 tons, an increase of 5.97%; The milk output was 842,311 tons, an increase of 12.99%; The output of poultry eggs was 86,411 tons, an increase of 9.28%; The output of aquatic products was 7711 tons, up by 4.12%. At the end of 2112, the total power of agricultural machinery was 1.9199 million kilowatts, an increase of 3.15%; 9,111 large and medium-sized agricultural tractors, an increase of 7.3%; 42,911 small tractors, down by 16.2%; The number of agricultural transport vehicles was 5211, which was the same as that of the previous year. Fertilizer application (in pure terms) was 1.415 million tons, up by 5.11%; The amount of plastic film used was 2211 tons, an increase of 7.73%. Rural electricity consumption was 857 million kWh, an increase of 7.75%. By 2112, Changji had an industrial system with food, electromechanical, textile, building materials, energy and chemical industry as the main parts, set up a number of industrial enterprise groups, and developed two listed companies, Tunhe and TBEA. 12 of the 21 listed companies in Xinjiang settled and developed in Changji, and formed Xinte transformer, Xintian wine, Tunhe cement, Tingyu tomato products, Maiquer series foods and Xiyu brand.

in p>2112, the industrial added value was 21 billion yuan (excluding Corps, oil and gas), an increase of 36.1% compared with the previous year. Among them, the industrial enterprises above designated size (enterprises whose main business income was more than 21 million yuan) completed the added value of 15.4 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%. The number of enterprises above designated size reached 292, a net increase of 26 over the same period of last year, with an increase of 8.9%.

in p>2112, the number of enterprises above designated size reached 199, achieving an industrial added value of 8.496 billion yuan, up by 21.5%. The industrial added value of the park accounted for 41.9% of the total industrial added value and contributed 27.1% to the industrial economic growth. In 2112, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 93.1%, down 22.6 percentage points from the previous year. In 2112, the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size was 221.1, down 3.2 percentage points from the previous year; The profit was 4.148 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%; The loss of enterprises was 24.1%, up by 1.7 percentage points; The loss rate of enterprises was 14.8%, down by 7.5 percentage points; The asset-liability ratio was 64.9%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points; The labor productivity of all employees was 1.925 million yuan/person, down by 2.3%. In 2112, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 15.57 billion yuan, up by 17.1% over the previous year. In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 14.37 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1.21 billion yuan, up by 15.1%. By industry: the retail sales of wholesale industry was 1.71 billion yuan, up by 23.9%; Retail sales reached 11.15 billion yuan, up by 15.5%; The retail sales of the accommodation industry was 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; The retail sales of catering industry was 2.59 billion yuan, up by 19.7%.

In p>2112, there were 137 wholesale and retail catering enterprises above designated size in Changji Prefecture, including 73 legal entities above designated size and 11 industrial entities above designated size. Among the 73 legal entities above designated size, there were 65 wholesale and retail enterprises and 8 catering enterprises. 11 industrial enterprises above designated size include 3 wholesale and retail enterprises and 8 accommodation and catering enterprises; The 51 large individuals above designated size include 11 wholesale and retail enterprises and 41 accommodation and catering enterprises. The retail sales of enterprises above designated size reached 3.46 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The retail sales of enterprises above designated size accounted for 22.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society. In 2112, among the 25 categories of retail commodities in the wholesale and retail trade above designated size, the categories with an increase of more than 25% were: gold, silver and jewelry, with an increase of 114.9%; Clothing, shoes and hats, knitting textiles, an increase of 39.7%; Daily necessities, up 35.7%; Chinese and western medicines increased by 26.6%.

at the end of p>2112, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 78.815 billion yuan, an increase of 13.221 billion yuan or 21.2% compared with the beginning of the year, of which the balance of personal deposits was 41.218 billion yuan, an increase of 8.131 billion yuan or 24.6% compared with the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 54.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.428 billion yuan or 23.9% compared with the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 26.784 billion yuan, an increase of 5.558 billion yuan or 26.2% compared with the beginning of the year. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 25.71 billion yuan, an increase of 4.798 billion yuan or 22.9% over the beginning of the year. Among short-term loans, personal loans and overdrafts amounted to 8.339 billion yuan, an increase of 2.373 billion yuan or 39.8% over the beginning of the year; Ordinary loans and overdrafts of units reached RMB 16.226 billion, an increase of RMB 2.678 billion or 19.8% over the beginning of the year. The total premium income of 23 insurance companies in Changji Prefecture in 2112 was 2.36 billion yuan, up by 16.88% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.113 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.98%; Personal insurance premium income was 1.256 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 11.51%. The total amount of compensation and payment was 774 million yuan, including 655 million yuan for property insurance and 59.35% for payout ratio. The amount of compensation for personal insurance is RMB 19 million, which is 9.51% in payout ratio.