Basic introduction Chinese name: Oriental mbth: East China alias: Eastern coastal area, administrative region category of eastern coastal area: municipality directly under the central government, province and special administrative region area: People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and China area: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Fujian, Pearl River Delta, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan * * * Resident: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Fuzhou. 022, 025, 02 1, 020 Location: East China Area:176160,000 square kilometers Population: 656 million population (resident population 20 12) Climatic conditions: temperate monsoon and subtropical monsoon Famous scenic spots: Forbidden City, Bund and West Lake. Total GDP: 42,726.25 billion yuan (20 13) GDP: 6,902.464 billion dollars (20 13) per capita GDP :65 170 yuan (2013) per capita GDP:/kloc-0. Tsinghua? Fudan? Nanda? Zhejiang University? China, China, China, China, East Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, Europe, China, East China and China are located on the eastern edge of East Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, including the eastern and southern waters of China. It is the general name of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea in the eastern coastal areas of China and the eastern and southern parts of China. The eastern part of China includes Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. China's Four Great Seas ● Bohai Sea ● Yellow Sea ● East China Sea ● South China Sea China East Urban Agglomeration (1) Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration: China's "Capital Circle", including Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding, Tangshan, Langfang, Qinhuangdao, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Handan, Xingtai and Hengshui in Hebei Province. Among them, Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding and Langfang are the central core functional areas, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will take the lead in linkage. The land area is 210.8 million square kilometers, and the permanent population is about1.10.00 million, including the foreign population10.75 million. In 20 14, the regional GDP was about 6.65 trillion yuan. It is the seat of China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center. The National Development and Reform Commission recently approved the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Intercity Railway Network Planning. In 2030, an intercity railway network with "four verticals, four horizontals and one ring" as the skeleton will be basically formed. (2) Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations: Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations include: Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou in Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Zhoushan and Taizhou in Zhejiang Province, Hefei, Wuhu, Maanshan, Tongling, Anqing, Chuzhou and Chizhou in Anhui Province. In 20 14, the regional GDP was 12.67 trillion yuan, and the total population was1500,000, accounting for 2.2%, 18.5% and10.0% of the whole country respectively. (3) Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration: The Pearl River Delta is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao and faces Southeast Asia across the sea, including nine cities: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Zhaoqing and Huizhou. "Greater Pearl River Delta" refers to the region consisting of nine cities in the former Pearl River Delta plus Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone. Known as the "South Gate" of China. (4) Urban agglomerations in the Straits Economic Zone: mainly including Fujian, Taiwan Province, southern Zhejiang and eastern Guangdong. The key cities are Fuzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Shantou, Wenzhou, Taichung and Zhangzhou, which are among the most active areas in China. China Eastern Economic Development Demonstration Base has accelerated the transformation of economic development mode, continuously enhanced its innovation ability, and continuously strengthened the support of science and technology for industrial development, which has achieved remarkable results in energy conservation and consumption reduction. The demonstration bases in the eastern region give full play to their strong industrial base and increase the construction of independent brands, which has played an important role in enhancing regional industrial strength and international competitiveness. The demonstration base has carried out in-depth cooperation with universities, scientific research institutions, central enterprises and multinational companies to guide enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities and improve service platforms and supporting services. The opening of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980s promoted the reform and development of the Pearl River Delta. The development and opening up of Pudong New Area in the 1990s promoted the reform and development of the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Basin. The Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta have quickly become the most active "poles" of China's economy. The eastern part of China is more capable of supporting the development of the western region, the rise of the central part and the revitalization of the northeast, and promoting and forming a good situation of interaction between the eastern and western parts and coordinated development of the national economy. The eastern part takes the lead in development and undertakes the task of trying first for the whole country, so the eastern part is ahead in development, transformation, reform and transition, which can play the role of trying first and paving the way for comprehensively deepening reform. Comrade * * * said when talking about the "two overall situations" that the eastern region should take the lead in development and the central and western regions should give support. When the eastern region is developed, come back to support the development of the central and western regions. At this time, the eastern region should also obey this overall situation. At present, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the east are also actively promoting cooperation with the central and western provinces (regions) in industrial docking, resource development and modern circulation industries, and promoting the formation of an industrial structure with complementary advantages and win-win cooperation. Overview of East Asia Asia (Asia) is the abbreviation of Asia and the largest of the seven continents in the world. Most of its land is located in the eastern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere. Geographical habits are divided into East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Central Asia and North Asia. East Asia is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In the broadest sense, it refers to the Asian part except West Asia, and in the narrowest sense, it refers to East Asia. East Asia generally includes East Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia, and East Asia and Northeast Asia overlap. East Asia is located in the east of Asia and the west of the Pacific Ocean, mainly including China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. Here is a typical monsoon climate, where rain and heat coexist. There are abundant fishery resources and many natural harbors, which are beneficial to the development of fishery and foreign economy. Water resources are abundant. The continental margin of East Asia is characterized by complex geological conditions, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes. Typhoons often strike in summer and autumn. East of the sea, winding coastline, many islands and peninsulas. The terrain is plain and hilly. The west is far from the ocean, and there are many plateaus and mountains. Most rivers flow into the Pacific Ocean from west to east, mainly the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Yalu River and Tumen River. Southeast Asia is a new regional name that appeared in the late World War II. There are 1 1 countries in this region: Vietnam, Laos, Khmer, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines and East Timor, with an area of about 4.57 million square kilometers and a population of about 560 million. Countries all over the world are used to calling Vietnam, Laos, Khmer, Thailand and Myanmar "land countries" or "peninsula countries" in Southeast Asia. Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines are called "maritime countries" or "island countries" in Southeast Asia. From 65438 to 0967, a "group of countries" appeared in Southeast Asia, namely the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Schematic diagram of Southeast Asia Northeast Asia refers to the northeast of Asia, including the eastern part of the Russian Federation (Sakhalin Island, etc.), northeast People's Republic of China (PRC) and North China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Mongolia. Schematic diagram of Northeast Asia Northeast Asia has always been a place where great powers meet and conflict. The disintegration of the Soviet Union, the rise of China, Japan's efforts to become a "normal country" and the United States, which has extensive interests in this region, make the relations between major powers in Northeast Asia more complicated and difficult to grasp. There are a wide range of geographical interests here, which have caused great powers to covet and compete. The evolution of the situation in Northeast Asia in the future will have a structural impact on the political and economic structure in Asia and even the world. Eastern Europe generally refers to Eastern Europe, and geographically refers to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and western Russia. The terrain is dominated by the Eastern European Plain, with an average elevation of170m. There are Ural Mountains on the eastern edge, hills and glaciers on the plain, many lakes in the north and a large area of grassland and desert in the southeast. The northern coast belongs to the cold tundra climate, which transits to the temperate grassland climate in the south and the temperate desert climate in the southeast. The Volga River, the largest river in Europe, flows southeast into the Caspian Sea. The main minerals are oil, coal, iron, manganese and phosphate. Rich in wheat, potatoes, beets and sunflowers. Animal husbandry is relatively developed, and Soviet Heavy Horse, orlov Small Horse Racing and Dun Hippo are all excellent horse breeds.