(1) Fire control rules and regulations
1. Every year, fire control knowledge bulletin boards and knowledge contests are established to improve the fire control safety awareness of all employees.
2. Organize employees to study fire control laws and regulations on a regular basis, so as to control fire according to law.
3. All departments should conduct fire safety education and training according to the post characteristics.
4. On-the-spot demonstration and training should be conducted for the maintenance and use personnel of fire control facilities.
5. Conduct pre-job fire protection training for new employees, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination.
6. Employees must undergo re-education and training before changing jobs due to work needs.
7. Special positions such as the fire control center should be trained professionally, and they should be certified after passing the examination.
(II) Fire patrol and inspection system
1. Implement the fire safety responsibility system step by step and the post fire safety responsibility system, and implement the patrol and inspection system.
2. The functional department of centralized management of fire control work conducts daily fire inspection for the company. Conduct a fire inspection on the unit once a month and review and follow up the improvement.
3. If a fire hazard is found during the inspection, the inspector shall fill in the fire prevention inspection record and require the relevant personnel to sign the record according to the regulations.
4. The inspection department shall notify the inspected department in time, and the heads of all departments shall notify the daily fire safety inspection. If there is a fire hazard in the unit, it shall be rectified in time.
5. If the fire hazards found in the inspection are not rectified in time according to the specified time, they will be punished according to the reward and punishment system.
(III) Management system of safety evacuation facilities
1. The unit should keep the evacuation passage and exit unblocked, and it is forbidden to occupy the evacuation passage, and it is forbidden to install fences and other obstacles that affect evacuation on the exit or exit.
2. Fire safety evacuation indication signs and emergency lighting facilities that meet national regulations should be set according to the specifications.
3. Fire doors, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities should be kept in normal conditions, and regular inspection, testing, maintenance and maintenance should be organized.
4. It is forbidden to lock the safety exit during business or work.
5. It is strictly forbidden to close, block or cover the safety evacuation signs during business or work.
(4) management system of fire control center
1. Be familiar with and master the performance of various fire control facilities to ensure orderly, accurate and rapid operation in the process of fire fighting.
2, completes the fire duty record and shift record, and handles fire alarm calls.
3. hand over the shift on time, and complete the handover procedures of duty records, equipment conditions and accident handling. Without handover procedures, the personnel on duty shall not leave their posts without authorization.
4. When equipment failure is found, it should be reported in time, and the relevant departments should be notified to repair it in time.
5. Do not use the internal telephone of the fire control center unless it is necessary for work, and the personnel on duty in the fire control center are not allowed to enter the duty room.
6. Smoking, sleeping, reading newspapers and so on are not allowed in the fire control center during working hours, and the handover procedures should be completed when leaving the post.
7. When a fire is found, it should be dealt with according to the fire fighting plan, and call 119 to inform the public security fire department and report to the department head.
(V) Maintenance and management system of fire-fighting facilities and equipment
1. The daily use management of fire-fighting facilities is the responsibility of full-time administrators, who check the use of fire-fighting facilities daily to keep them clean, hygienic and intact.
2. The centralized management department of fire control work is responsible for the maintenance and regular technical inspection of the technical performance of fire control facilities and fire control equipment, and full-time administrators are set up to check and understand the operation of fire control equipment on time every day. Check the operation records, listen to the opinions of the personnel on duty, and arrange maintenance in time if any abnormality is found, so as to keep the equipment in good technical condition.
3. Regular testing of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment:
(1) The centralized fire-fighting management department is responsible for organizing and implementing the testing of smoke and temperature alarm systems, with the participation of the Security Department, and each smoke and temperature sensor is tested in turn at least once a year.
(2) The fire water pump, spray water pump and water curtain water pump are commissioned once a month to check whether they are complete and easy to use.
(3) Positive pressure air supply and smoke control system shall be tested once every six months.
(4) Indoor fire hydrant and spray water discharge test shall be conducted once every quarter.
(5) The testing time of other fire-fighting equipment shall be determined according to different situations.
4. Management of fire-fighting equipment:
(1) Make a general survey and change the fire extinguishers twice a year during the winter defense and summer defense.
(2) assign special personnel to manage and inspect the fire-fighting equipment regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
(3) Fire-fighting equipment should be checked frequently. If it is found to be lost or damaged, it should be supplemented immediately and reported to the leader.
(4) The fire-fighting equipment of each department shall be managed by this department, and a special person shall be appointed.
(VI) Fire hazard rectification system
1. All departments shall eliminate the existing fire hazards in time.
2. In the fire safety inspection, the fire hazards found should be registered item by item, and the hidden dangers should be written to all departments for rectification within a time limit, and the hidden dangers should be recorded at the same time.
3. Before the fire hazards are eliminated, all departments should implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety during the rectification of hidden dangers, and put forward solutions for major fire hazards that cannot be solved, and report them to the person in charge of fire safety of the unit in time, and then report them to the superior competent department of the unit or the local government.
4. The fire hazards ordered by the public security fire control institutions to be corrected within a specified time limit shall be corrected within the specified time limit, and a reply for hidden dangers rectification shall be written and submitted to the public security fire control institutions.
(7) Safety management system for fire and electricity consumption
1. Safety management for electricity consumption:
(1) It is strictly forbidden to set wires at will and overload electricity consumption.
(2) The electrical wiring and equipment installation shall be the responsibility of the licensed electrician.
(3) after each department is off duty, the turned-off power supply should be turned off.
(4) it is forbidden to privately use high-power electrical appliances such as electric heating rods and electric furnaces.
2. Fire safety management:
(1) Strictly implement the hot work examination and approval system. When hot work is really necessary, the operation unit shall apply for a "hot work permit" from the centralized management department of fire control work according to regulations.
(2) Before hot work, the inflammable and explosive dangerous goods within the area of 5 meters near the hot work point should be removed or properly isolated, and appropriate types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment should be borrowed from the security department for standby at any time, and should be returned immediately after the operation, and if used, it should be reported truthfully.
(3) If hot work is carried out on site at the operating point, an application shall be made to the supervisor at or above the manager level of the unit where the operating point is located according to regulations, and the application department shall send someone to supervise the site and send someone to inspect it from time to time. For overhead hot work more than 2 meters above the ground, it is necessary to ensure that there is a full-time person below who is responsible for extinguishing sparks that may ignite other items at any time.
(4) those who do hot work without a "hot work permit" will be given a minor demerit and a second punishment, and severely dismissed.
(8) Fire prevention and explosion-proof system for inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and places
1. Inflammable and explosive dangerous goods should have a special warehouse equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and facilities, and the warehouse management personnel must be qualified personnel with fire safety training.
2, inflammable and explosive dangerous goods should be classified and stored separately. Flammable and explosive chemicals with conflicting chemical properties or different fire extinguishing methods should be stored separately.
3. Flammable and explosive dangerous goods should be inspected by the inspection department before being put into storage, and they should be registered before being put into storage.
4. Inventory items should be classified and stored in stacks. The floor space of each stack should not be more than 111 square meters, the space between stacks should not be less than one meter, the space between stacks and walls should not be less than 1.5m, the space between stacks and beams and columns should not be less than 1.5m, and the width of main passages should not be less than 2m.
5. The access to inflammable and explosive dangerous goods should be carried out according to the safety operation rules. The warehouse staff should stick to their posts, and non-staff members are not allowed to enter at will.
6. Flammable and explosive places should take fire-proof and explosion-proof measures according to the requirements of fire protection codes and do a good job in maintaining fire-proof and explosion-proof facilities.
(IX) Organization and management system of volunteer fire brigade
1. Volunteer firefighters should carry out business study and fire-fighting skills training under the leadership of the centralized management department of fire control work, and all technical assessments should meet the prescribed indicators.
2. In combination with the maintenance and inspection of fire control facilities, equipment and equipment, every volunteer firefighter should be trained in rotation in a planned way, so that everyone can have practical operation skills.
3. Conduct drills every six months according to the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and constantly improve the plan in combination with the actual situation.
4. Fire prevention and extinguishing knowledge assessment is held once a year, and outstanding assessment is commended.
5, constantly sum up experience, improve the ability of fire prevention and self-help.
(11) drill system of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan
1. Formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan in line with the actual situation of the unit.
2. Organize all staff to learn and be familiar with fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans.
3. Before organizing the pre-plan drill, we should carefully arrange the meeting and define the division of labor.
4, should according to the plan, at least once every six months.
5. After the drill, a comment meeting should be held to seriously summarize the situation of the drill of the plan, and the plan should be revised and improved in time if any deficiencies are found.
(11) Inspection and management system of gas and electrical equipment
1. Electrical equipment should be installed and used correctly according to regulations, and relevant personnel must undergo necessary training and obtain valid certificates issued by relevant departments before operation. All kinds of equipment must have valid qualification certificates stipulated by laws and regulations and be confirmed by the maintenance department before they can be put into use. Electrical equipment shall be inspected regularly by certified personnel (at least once a month).
2. lightning protection and anti-static facilities shall be inspected and tested regularly, at least once every quarter, at least once every year and recorded.
3. The load of electrical equipment shall be carried out in strict accordance with the standards, the joints shall be firm, the insulation shall be good, the safety device shall be qualified and normal, and the grounding resistance shall be tested in strict accordance with the requirements of electrical construction.
4. All kinds of lines should be isolated by sleeves. Under special circumstances, lead or rubber cables with good insulation should also be used. All kinds of electrical equipment and lines should be regularly overhauled, so as to eliminate fire safety hazards that may be caused by insulation damage at any time.
5. Without approval, it is forbidden to extend the wire without authorization. All departments should actively cooperate with the safety team and maintenance personnel to check whether the extension wire is only for emergency use, whether the shell is in good condition and whether it is put into use after being tested by maintenance personnel.
6. Yellow areas shall be demarcated near the lines of electrical equipment and switch boxes according to the standards of this unit. It is forbidden to pile up inflammable and explosive materials and regularly check and eliminate hidden dangers.
7. cut off the power supply after the equipment is used. The installation and maintenance personnel should cut off the power supply when leaving the site for the equipment that has not been tested and officially powered on.
8. It is forbidden to use naked flame in the workplace except for the departments that have taken preventive measures.
9. Departments that use open flames should strictly abide by various safety regulations and operating procedures, so as to ensure that people are not separated from each other when using fire.
11. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace and a no-smoking sign is posted. Every employee has the obligation to remind other personnel to abide by the no-smoking regulations in public places.
(12) fire safety work evaluation and reward and punishment system
1. Those who have made achievements in fire safety work will be informed of praise or material rewards.
2. The persons responsible for fire safety accidents will be treated differently according to the seriousness of the consequences. Except for those who have reached the national Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security or have been investigated for criminal responsibility, they will be transferred to the relevant state departments for handling according to the regulations of the unit, and the following acts will be punished according to the regulations of the unit:
(1) In any of the following circumstances, they will be ordered to compensate all or part of the losses according to the loss situation and attitude.
B, smoking in a no-smoking place or improper disposal of cigarette butts causes fire and fire, with little loss;
C, failing to clean up flammable items in the area in time, thus causing fire hazards;
D, unauthorized use of extended wires, failure to use safety devices for electricity consumption or unauthorized addition of small-load appliances;
e. falsely report the fire alarm;
F, playing with fire control facilities and equipment without approval, without causing adverse consequences;
G, department managers who fail to make timely rectification for the fire hazards proposed by the safety team and cannot explain the reasons;
H, blocking fire exits, blocking safety signs, etc. without causing serious consequences.
(2) In case of any of the following circumstances, depending on the seriousness and attitude, in addition to being ordered to compensate all or part of the losses, informed criticism will be given:
A. Using inflammable and explosive articles without authorization;
B, misappropriate the location of fire control facilities and equipment or use it for other purposes without authorization;
C, violating the safety management and operating rules, leaving without permission, resulting in slight fire and fire losses;
D, managers who force other employees to operate illegally;
e. if a fire alarm is found, it is not handled in time according to the emergency handling procedures;
F, management personnel who fail to cooperate with the inspection of the safety team and refuse to rectify.
(3) Anyone who conceals the facts of any accident, fails to deal with it, fails to pursue it or provides false information shall be dismissed.
(4) The perpetrators or responsible persons who violate fire safety management and cause accidents (with slight losses), but can voluntarily confess and actively assist relevant departments to deal with accidents and recover losses, may be lightened or exempted from punishment according to the situation.
fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan
when a fire breaks out in a hotel (hotel ……), a fire command office will be formed immediately, which consists of four groups: communication liaison group, fire fighting action group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group.
responsibilities of each group:
communication and liaison group: dial "119" to give an alarm to the fire brigade, and at the same time inform other groups to be in place to meet the arrival of the fire truck at the main intersection.
fire fighting action group: use the existing fire fighting equipment in the hotel (hotel ……) to organize fire fighting.
evacuation guidance group: responsible for organizing evacuees to leave the fire and rescue the affected materials. Be responsible for the alert of the fire scene, evacuate irrelevant personnel and vehicles in time, ensure that fire engines can enter the fire scene directly and quickly, and maintain the good order of fire fighting and evacuation of materials.
safety protection and rescue team: do a good job in fire site safety protection. If there are casualties, call "121" to rescue the wounded in time.
hotel production safety management system
1. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of hotel production safety, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, ensure the life and property safety of hotels, guests and employees, and promote the healthy development of hotel management, these provisions are formulated in accordance with the Safety Production Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant laws and regulations.
2. The hotel shall set up a safety production management committee, with the general manager as the chairman and the personnel manager as the deputy chairman to co-manage the hotel security work. Other members of the safety production management committee shall be the heads of all departments and appointed by the general manager. The permanent office of the Safety Production Management Committee is the Security Department, which is responsible for the daily work of safety production and the general manager's office for file management. The person in charge of each department and subordinate enterprises is the person in charge of production safety of the department (company), and the supervisors (foreman) of each position are the person in charge of production safety of this position.
3. Each department shall, according to the working characteristics of each post in the department and the relevant labor safety regulations and technical standards of the state and industry, formulate.