Talking about the application of color in interior design

With the development of modern commercial civilization and industrial civilization, people combine design with color more and more brilliantly. Color can affect people's feelings, emotions and health, and can also give the same space an absolutely different look. Giving full play to the functional characteristics of color and rationally using the perceptual tendency of color in interior design can often achieve unexpected results and create a harmonious and comfortable perfect situation.

Overview of the application of color in interior design

For interior design, color can effectively express the aesthetic feeling of its modeling, which makes people have a new perception of indoor space and plays an important role in changing the visual sense of indoor space. Therefore, Shanghai architectural design believes that it is very important for us to apply colors correctly in interior design, which can not only effectively highlight its own functions, but also enrich the sense of modeling in design, create different atmospheres and improve the sense of living quality. At present, the combination of color and interior design is not only based on the specific style of decoration, but also on the basis of improving the sense of quality of life and interest in life. Therefore, how to better apply color to interior design and make it closer to the idealized life picture is a subject that needs further study under the condition of architectural space constraints and environmental influence. The fundamental purpose of interior design is to serve people, so the use of color must be based on people's comfort.

Principles of color application

There are several principles for color application: First, harmony and unity. In interior design, some complicated colors should not be used, resulting in some colorful impressions. Colors must be uniformly planned indoors, otherwise it may lead to a sense of color disorder. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the main color tone of the color first, and then use various contrast color systems or complementary color systems to assist. Second, in the planning of color, we should not only consider its overall sense, but also consider its own attributes, including its age and hobbies, and make differences because of the different use functions and time of indoor space, and fully consider the influence of color on its work or life. These are two principles considered by Shanghai architectural design.

using color to transform indoor space

color can be used to transform indoor space in two aspects, one is the planning function of its space, and the other is the effective adjustment of the space. In terms of planning function, it is time-saving, labor-saving, economical and effective to divide different functional areas in the room by color. But one thing should be noted. That is, the color of each area must be in harmony with the overall space color of the room, that is, the main color. In addition Shanghai architectural design should give full play to the emotional tendency of different colors and assist the better implementation of indoor functions. For example, in the dining area, black or color with too low purity is not an appropriate choice, because a large area of black will make people feel heavy and depressed, while too turbid color will give people an unclean feeling. Therefore, the color of the restaurant should be mainly warm, and orange and milky yellow in the yellow department can increase appetite best, followed by lemon yellow; The study and office areas require people to be calm and focused. Therefore, colors with high lightness and purity should not be used, but should be mainly soft and soothing colors with low lightness and purity, such as gray, blue and green colors with low purity or cold tone. Bedroom is the place with the highest requirement for privacy in family residence, and its color choice is based on privacy and quietness. Bright and bright colors make people feel excited, which is not conducive to rest. In Shanghai architectural design, elegant and stable colors with relatively low purity and lightness are the best choice for bedroom colors. The most important requirement of the bathroom is cleanliness, so it is appropriate to decorate it with cool colors such as white, light green and light blue to make it feel clean. In adjusting the space, through the cold and warm characteristics of colors, the viewer will have an illusion visually, thus changing the feeling of the size and height of the space and changing the overall atmosphere of the space. For example, if you want to make a narrow space spacious, you should use bright cool colors to enhance the visual sense of space. Colors with higher lightness and purity can make the space brighter and more active, while colors with lower lightness and purity can make the space quiet.

Make a comprehensive choice of color

In interior color design, color covers three aspects, namely, wall color (including floor, ceiling, etc.), furniture color (including decorative materials and furniture) and color effect of lighting, which are indispensable. Among them, the color effect produced by lighting is often ignored by people. Many people don't realize that the cold and warm lighting can completely create the atmosphere you need. The same venue will make people feel different visually and psychologically because of different lighting. Color and lighting have distinct metaphorical functions, and the color effect of lighting will bring people different degrees of optical illusion. Give a simple example. The irradiation of different color light sources will have a great influence on the color of food, which will cause people's different appetite responses. The stalls selling meat in farmers' markets use red lights to illuminate the food, which makes the meat look fresher, thus arousing people's appetite. This is the effect of the lights.

the problem of color matching in interior design

the use of colors in interior design should emphasize the master-slave relationship of color matching, that is, the opposition of different colors, but they are not unrelated. In this contrast relationship, sometimes one party is dominant, that is, the main color. Main colors are generally used in important main parts, with contrasting bright colors to form the climax of the picture, so as to enhance the appeal of the picture. The other side is in a subordinate position, which is called subordinate color (auxiliary color, guest color) and subordinate main color.

The master-slave relationship of colors is relative. Without the slave color, there is no master color. The power of the master color depends on the contrast of the slave color, and the hue of the slave color and the graying treatment of light and shade must be selected rhythmically and in a controlled manner. What is the so-called? Colorful display, there must be a main color, it is attached to the color? . In the architectural design of Shanghai, it is necessary to avoid usurping the host's role in order to complement each other. In addition, the concept of keeping the balance of color matching in interior design refers to a kind of force balance that is visually felt. In the aspect of color modeling, it refers to the visual production of a stable composition form of various configuration elements (the distribution of color area, the strength and severity of color). The area and attribute of color are the main factors that affect the balance of color matching. In color arrangement, except for the quantity occupied by various colors, including the absolute average layout of area, lightness and pure weakness. It is also necessary to achieve a general sense of color balance (flexible and orderly balance) according to the composition of the picture. At the same time, the symbolic meaning of color is also very important. The symbolic meaning of color matching should be highlighted in interior design. Graphic design reflects the content of a specific society or a certain meaning arrangement through artistic techniques such as modeling, writing, pattern, composition, positioning and color to express characteristics and artistic taste. ;