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The background of Jingnan campaign
The background of Jingnan campaign

The Battle of Jingyi, also known as the Change of Jingyi, was from the first year of Wen Jian (1399) to the fourth year of Wenjian (1402) to strive for peace outside the ruling class of the Ming Dynasty.

Mao broke up.

In April of the third year of Hongwu (1370), Mo Yuanzhang of Ming Taizu tried to reduce the strength of the royal family in order to ensure the temporary safety of the Ming dynasty's princes. His specific measures were to enfeoffment all the scholars into kings. He initiated 25 imperial clan members (24 women, followers 1 person) as princes, stationed in the strategic hinterland of northern Xinjiang and Qi State. In the process of chanting, they went to screen the royal family.

Mo Yuanzhang once said: "On the eve of the world, it is necessary to build a fan screen to protect the country and the people. Since there are few ancient philosophers, it is advisable to have their own princes, which are divided into towns and countries. "

Judging from the state of Qi, there are two main types of princes who started their business: one is the rear, and the other is the hinterland of frontier fortress. Enlightened kings build their own palaces and equip people's families in their own days. Under the situation of heaven and earth, all princes and ministers should bow down to see the prince.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, in addition to food and mangoku, the captaincy also had the power of military orders. The captaincy established the Prince Protection Instruction Department in Wang Fu, which was responsible for the three major military protections. The number of soldiers protected ranges from 3,000 to 1.9 million. The nine kings of Cyprus (Liao, Ning, Yan, Gu, Dai, Jin, Qin, Qing and Su) have the burden of being attacked and disturbed by ancient nobles, so they especially protect soldiers.

Rebecca Modi, the fourth son of the emperor, supported 654.38 million troops, while Wang Ning Moquan, the seventeenth son of the emperor, "took away 80,000 pieces of armor and 6,000 wagons". They are reclaiming land in construction of the village, training generals, inspecting key points and supervising ordnance production. The king of Jin and the prince of Yan went to the Great Wall for many times, but they were all defeated by Yu Wei of Yuan. They were especially valued by Ming Taizu, and most of the troops were bound by him. Even a special letter to the two kings' army was broken, and the event was reported to the early court. In particular, Modi, the prince of Yan, was blessed by Mo Yuanzhang for his outstanding performance.

The contraction of the power of the vassal king will certainly threaten the central government. When Mo Yuanzhang enlightened the kings, Ye Boju, then the commander of Xieyuan County, pointed out that the power of the princes was too heavy and had not been lost after several generations. At that time, they were stripped of governors, fearing that it would become a comedy of "the rule of seven countries" in the Han Dynasty and "the rule of eight kings" in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is suggested that Mo Yuanzhang "save the city and strengthen the health, and limit the territory".

Mo Yuanzhang didn't listen but didn't persuade. Instead, he died in prison.

In the middle of enfeoffment, Mo Yuanzhang once defined that all enfeoffment kings must enfeoffment the capital, and when they arrived in Tian Kai, they were vassals. Without the consent of the princes to communicate with each other, even in the morning, they cannot go at the same time. One king must leave Beijing before another king starts. The goal of Mo Yuanzhang's move is to avoid collusion among kings and take the center as the opposite of resistance. Therefore, kings must be princes and have the ability to say, "Death is parting with death." However, Mo Yuanzhang's concentration and good luck have been able to support the expected career.

Ming Taizu Mo Yuanzhang not only divided philosophers into prisoners, but also confined one of them to "Jing Yi" in his formation.

When Mo Yuanzhang was in power, he was afraid that the powerful minister would usurp power, so he appointed the San Francisco Wang Youquan Cultural Center to seek the power of the * * * minister and transfer troops to the Hunjun side. He said in "Ming Taizu Instructions": "If I have no courtiers, there must be * * * submissive among them, and I will mobilize troops to fight against Hunjun." Later, Modi called Ji Tai and Huang Zicheng ministers and called them "Jing Yi", which means Jing. Therefore, in the battle between Jing and Yi, Modi's mind was "the Hunjun side, the Guo Jing side".

In it, "Jing Yi" means: "Quiet" means resting, sweeping and wandering. "Jing Yi" stands for blessing and ruling, fighting and ruling, and sweeping away the minister. There is a saying in Cheng Fa's inner book that the emperor first visited the vassal king, let the vassal king arise, and left Beijing within five days after successfully dismissing the minister.

So that's just an excuse for Modi to fight for the throne.