Liu Guokun (1921-1949), the prototype of Liu Siyang's life in the novel Red Rock, was born in a wealthy family. When parents died at an early age, the family economy gradually declined. He was educated with the help of his brother. 1939 graduated from Chengdu Jianguo Middle School and was admitted to the Economics Department of National Southwest Associated University in the same year. 194 1 joined China * * * Production Party in Xuyong Campus of National Southwest Associated University, but lost its organizational relationship after the Southern Anhui Incident. 1944 graduated from the National The National SouthWest Associated University, gave up the well-paid job that his family won for him, and responded to the call of the Southern Bureau to "go to the countryside" and went to Luliang, Yunnan Province to engage in education, serving as the academic director and acting principal of luliang county Middle School. Thanks to his efforts, the school spirit of the county has been greatly improved, and the democratic forces in the county have also developed greatly. At the end of 1945, due to the attention of local reactionary forces, he left Lvliang and returned to Chongqing. Chongqing's public career is a researcher in the reference room of the Economic Research Institute of Sichuan Bank and a reporter of Business Daily. Under the arrangement of the Southern Bureau, he participated in and led the Capital Youth Friendship Association and the China Youth Democratic Society, and carried out underground work in universities, middle schools and NLD in Chongqing. According to the instructions of the superior, he joined the China Democratic League on 1946 and resumed the organizational relationship with China in the same year. 1946 In July, Mr. Li Gongpu and Mr. Wen Yiduo were killed one after another. Participated in the organization of Chongqing Symposium on Solidarity with Li and Wen's Blood Cases, and published an article mourning Mr. Wen Yiduo under the pseudonym of Liu Gang in Xinhua Daily. After the Southern Bureau and Xinhua Daily were evacuated from Chongqing, he worked under the leadership of Chongqing Underground Municipal Committee, served as the secretary of the special branch of the student movement in Shaci area of Chongqing, and participated in the establishment and leadership of the progressive student organization "June 1st Society". When the China Democratic League was forcibly dissolved by the Kuomintang government, he participated in the establishment of the Chongqing Underground Democratic League and held an important position in it. He linked the editorial department of the "Forward" with the Chongqing Municipal Committee, and later provided funds for the publication of the "Forward", which was one of the important publishers of the newspaper. April 1948, 10 was arrested at the home of a relative living in a different place because of the advance report incident and escaped tactfully; On April 9, 65438+ and his fiancee were arrested again in Rongchang, Sichuan. First imprisoned in Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp, then transferred to Baigongguan. His relatives and friends used the upper-class social relations to rescue him, but he said that he would never betray the revolution, preferring to give up studying in the United States and refusing to sign the "declaration of quitting the party." He said: "if I die and have a party, I am not dead;" If I betray the organization, what's the point of living! " 1949165438+10 died generously at songlinpo execution ground in Geleshan, Chongqing, at the age of 28.
"Some people think that because of high prices, the study was crushed, and Mr. Wen was caught up with Liangshan. Some people think that because of the unprecedented corruption of the authorities, the perverse behavior aroused his hatred, the deep national disaster and the difficulties of people's lives, which inspired his enthusiasm for reforming the status quo. Some people think that the vigorous development of democratic movements at home and abroad has pointed out the road to liberation and pulled Mr. Wen into the camp. In short, the changes in the real environment have changed Mr. Wen. Of course, the environment determines people's consciousness, but the environment is by no means everything! The experience of wartime professors is similar to that of Mr. Wen, but how many have become strong democratic fighters like Mr. Wen? " -Liu Guozhen on Mr Wen Yiduo.