Since the Central Committee of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), the saying "Southern Hainan, Northern An Xiong" has spread like wildfire. In the past 10 months, Hainan has been changing.
20 19 At the beginning of the Lunar Year of the Pig, a reporter from China Business News reported in Hainan that since the publication of the Opinions on April 20 18, some Hainanese who used to work in the mainland began to return home to start businesses, and more and more people came to Hainan to "seek gold".
Reform continues: returning to Hainan to start a business
Affected by the policy, after working in Shenzhen for five years, 30-year-old Lin Guofeng decided not to return to Shenzhen after the Spring Festival, but to return to his hometown to start a business.
Lin Guofeng is from Danzhou, Hainan. Two years after graduating from college, I came to work in an Internet technology company in Shenzhen, with an annual salary of 350,000 yuan and a monthly salary of nearly 30,000 yuan, more than three times the average monthly salary of white-collar workers in Shenzhen (2065,438+statistics at the beginning of 2008). But he still feels that the salary in Shenzhen is not very attractive to him.
In an interview with China Business News, Lin Guofeng claimed to be optimistic about Hainan's future internet plus and big data. According to the opinion, China will "co-ordinate the implementation of network power strategy, big data strategy and' internet plus' action in Hainan, vigorously promote the development of a new generation of information technology industry, and promote the deep integration of Internet, Internet of Things, big data, satellite navigation, artificial intelligence and real economy".
"This is completely new in Hainan." He said.
The joining of Ma Yun and Ma Hua Teng strengthened Lin Guofeng's determination to return to his hometown to start a business. 20 19 65438+ 10/2, Hainan provincial government entrepreneur consultation meeting was formally established. Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba Board of Directors, and Ma Hua Teng, Chairman of Tencent Board of Directors, were members of the first consultation meeting. Among them, Ma Yun served as the first chairman and Ma served as the vice chairman, "assisting Hainan to complete the major responsibilities and missions entrusted by the central authorities and achieve major strategic goals".
Also on the day of 65438+ 10/2, Ma Yun suggested Hainan to build a digital free trade port and explore new trade rules in the digital economy era.
He said that another positioning of Hainan is to benchmark Hong Kong and must surpass Hong Kong.
Ma, who claimed to be "half a Hainanese" because he was born in Hainan, suggested that Hainan can connect upstream and downstream industries through tourism, open up tourism data such as catering, shopping, accommodation, festivals and exhibitions, and establish a data monitoring and supervision system that meets international standards. A credible and verifiable data privacy protection mechanism can package electronic entertainment, cultural creativity, medical care, old-age care and tourism into an integrated big consumption, big tourism and big service. He also suggested that Hainan should build an "international offshore data center" and the core hub of the "Digital Silk Road" in the Eastern Hemisphere.
2065438+On April 27th, 2008, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hainan Provincial Government signed a comprehensive deepening strategic cooperation framework agreement. Ma Yun declared at that time that the focus of the company's participation in Hainan's continuous reform and opening up was to build Hainan into a digital port and establish a digital economic foundation for a free trade port. 2065438+In July 2008, Tencent signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Hainan Provincial Public Security Department to cooperate in public security and household administration, involving more than 300 information services.
"This is the opportunity." Lin Guofeng told me, "Anyway, follow the policy and follow the industry."
At present, Hainan Province has promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of Special Funds for the Development of Internet Industry, which clarifies the regulations on social security, renting, housing subsidies and free office space that Internet talents can get when they land in Hainan, which is also what Lin Guofeng values.
On the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, Lin Guofeng drove from Danzhou City to Haikou Fuxing City Internet Innovation and Pioneer Park, where he planned to register a company related to internet plus. I can't wait. He said.
Landing in a small town: opportunity
Baimajing Town in Danzhou City is the largest and richest fishing town in the city.
On the second day of the New Year's Day, the traffic on the central street of the town continued, and the flute sounded one after another. Standing on the street for half an hour, according to the visual inspection of the license plate, about one-third of the first financial reporters came from the mainland, with the three northeastern provinces, Chongqing and Sichuan being the most. Similarly, in crowded commercial streets, vegetable markets and supermarkets, the proportion of mainlanders is similar in terms of accent and appearance.
"The number of mainlanders who come here to spend this year (Hainanese are used to calling mainlanders outside the island mainlanders) has increased significantly." Xie, a waiter at Baimajing Wanjiahui Supermarket, said in an interview.
Li Sannv, who drives a tricycle to solicit customers, also felt this change. "We used to pull our own people in Danzhou, and now many of them are from other provinces." Li Sannv's education level is only the second grade of primary school. Because locals generally only speak local dialects, her Mandarin is limited to saying "thank you". But with more and more mainland passengers, she gradually learned to say "five dollars" or "ten dollars" or more when charging.
Peng Gang, a 45-year-old professional painter from Hunan, makes a living by selling paintings on Beijing Road. Unlike last year, this year he didn't go back to his hometown for the New Year, but came to Baimajing. "The market in Guangzhou is saturated," he told China Business News. "If you continue to work there, you will starve to death."
Before coming to Hainan, Peng Gang found that many friends around him came to Hainan for business six months ago. For this reason, he came to a conclusion: "I am stupid, and I know everything later than others." Only a month ago did he learn that Hainan was undergoing reform.
As early as May of 20 18, Hainan issued the Action Plan for Millions of Talents Entering Hainan (20 18-2025). Hainan Provincial Bureau of Statistics said that with the deepening of the plan, all kinds of talents introduced since April 20 18 and talents who have worked in Hainan since April 20 19 will exceed 30,000, becoming an important force for Hainan's future economic development.
"Now there is an opportunity for reform. If there is an opportunity, someone will have a house. If you have a house, you may want to buy paintings to decorate it. " This is Peng Gang's most intuitive understanding of the market.
On the fifth night of Lunar New Year's Eve, the sunset at the seaside of Baimajing is as big as a disk and as red as a flame. In the sea breeze, Zhang Jun from Liaoning Province is enjoying the coconut wind and charm with his family of five barefoot on the beach of No.3 Island of Hengda Sea Flower Island. In 20 16, Zhang Jun bought a three-bedroom apartment at No.3 Haihua Island for nearly1760,000. No.3 Island is the only officially inhabited island of Evergrande Seafood Island at present.
"There are more and more people in the Northeast, but they can't get used to the food here." He said.
Local people are half happy and half worried: transformation
While inspecting the market, Peng Gang also looked around for rent to prepare for opening a painting shop in Baimajing. Five mainlanders of the Peng Like gang who went to Baimajing for business are in Chen Jialin.
Chen Jialin (a pseudonym) is from Baimajing. /kloc-started fishing at the age of 0/4. His skin is dark and rough, and his hands are like bark. Twenty years ago, he built three floors, nine rooms and seven vacant rooms on his homestead. Two of them were rented to two couples in Heilongjiang who retired to Hainan for recuperation two years ago, and the rest were rented to the above five mainlanders who went to Baimajing for business after September 20 18.
Chen Jialin, who is now 5 1 year-old, will go fishing in the sea, continue to work hard in the sea of Wang Yang, and earn an unstable income of "depending on the weather".
When the reporter asked him what the monthly rent of a room was, he took a puff at his cigarette, then stretched out eight fingers and said, "800 yuan."
Chen Jialin, who has closed his fishing season, earns 5,600 yuan only by renting a house for one month, which is equivalent to the net profit he can get when he goes fishing in the sea for one year.
Chen Jialin's current job is mainly sitting in the living room on the first floor drinking tea and guarding the house. For the current living conditions, he said "much better".
However, the problem of "high housing prices and low income" is also plaguing Chen Jialin. In Baimajing, a catty of raw loach (also known as brown basket fish) usually sells for 30 to 40 yuan, and even sells for 60 to 70 yuan during the Spring Festival, which is higher than Guangzhou; A catty of lettuce usually costs three or four yuan, and even sells for eight yuan during the Spring Festival, which is more expensive than Guangzhou. In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Hainan was 33,349 yuan, almost half that of Guangzhou (59,982 yuan).
20 18 the development of Hainan province has indeed encountered some difficulties. Last year, the growth rate of three indicators of Hainan's economic operation was lower than the expected target, namely: the regional gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.8%, which was lower than the expected target 1.2 percentage points; Investment in fixed assets decreased by 12.5%, which was 22.5 percentage points lower than the expected target; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.8%, which was 3.2 percentage points lower than the expected target.
This was revealed at the press conference on Hainan's economic operation on October 25th, 6543818. This is also the pain that Hainan's economy must face in trying to adjust its structure, realize transformation and upgrading, and promote high-quality development.
High prices have been plaguing Hainan. As early as 20 14, Luo Baoming, former secretary of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, even publicly made a "review" for this.
But this problem has not been solved. On the contrary, housing prices in Hainan continue to rise. In the first three quarters of 20 18, the consumer price of Hainan province increased by 2.7% year-on-year. By category, clothing rose by 4.0%, medical care by 4.0%, transportation and communication by 3.5%, residence by 3.4%, education, culture and entertainment by 3.2%, and daily necessities and services by 2.0%.
The "unattainable" price of vegetables still makes Chen Jialin carefully calculate before buying food. "Everything is expensive" is the most frequently heard sentence by reporters in interviews with Baimajing.
Shen Xiaoming, Governor of Hainan Province, pointed out at the first plenary meeting of the entrepreneurs' consultation meeting of Hainan Provincial People's Government on June 5438+1October 2 this year that "high prices" are one of the "pain points" that restrict Hainan's long-term development.
According to Wang Yiwu, president of Hainan Modern Management Research Institute, Hainan, as a gathering place for tourism and health care, is bound to have high prices, and the best solution is to increase income. "Only by increasing the income of local residents can they share the dividends of the reform," he told China Business News.
(Article source: CBN)