brief introduction of the yellow emperor: the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the early ancestor of humanity, and the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China. Mythical identity: The place where Huangdi, the central celestial emperor, lives is Ji River, and Huangdi is made of Ji River-It is said that he can speak after being born for dozens of days, and he was quick-witted when he was young, honest and capable when he was young, and smart and determined when he was an adult. Huangdi: Ji Shuicheng ruled the world by virtue of earth, and the earth was yellow, so he was called Huangdi. Father: Shaodian (named Qi Kun) (According to Records of the Five Emperors and Records of the Qin Dynasty in Historical Records, "Shaodian" is involved, and the periods mentioned differ by several generations. Shaodian in Historical Records refers to tribes. ) mother: attached treasure wife: the yellow emperor has four concubines and ten wives. The first princess is Lei Zu, the Xiling family. She teaches people to raise silkworms and weave silk for clothes, so she has the title of "First Silkworm". The second princess Fang Leishi is a female, and the second princess is a female, and the second princess is named Mo Mu. The class is under three people. She looks ugly, but her virtue is noble and she is deeply respected by the Yellow Emperor. Subordinates: Yan Di, Ying Long, Fengbo, Rain Master, Tiannv, Cang Xie, Feng Hou, Ling Lun, Li Mu, Chang Xian, Da Hong, Jade Emperor Nvwa and other descendants: Emperor * * * has twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom were given surnames. These fourteen people * * * got twelve surnames, which are: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Gao, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi. In addition, Qingyang and Canglin have the same surname as Ji. Shao Hao (own surname), Zhuan Xu (son of the second son Changyi), Di Ku (grandson of the eldest son), Tang Yao (great-great-grandson of the eldest son), Yu Shun (eighth grandson of the second son), and the monarchs of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later five emperors, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun, Yu, Xia Yu, ancestors of Shang clan and Zhou clan, were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. These descendants all inherited the surname of Ji, and his descendant Zhou Wuwang (Ji Fa) established the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when Zhou Wuwang (Ji Fa) sealed vassals, there were 53 countries with the surname of Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries took the country name, feudal city name, grandfather name and surname as their surnames, but the surname of Ji was not much. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid Li Longji's taboo, the surname Ji was changed to Zhou. In this way, although the surname Ji used to be a big surname, it is rare today. . Ji's surname is not listed in the top 111 in mainland China and Taiwan Province. Huangdi and Yandi are also called the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance, and our blood ancestors. He went down in history with his great achievement of first unifying the Huaxia nationality. He sowed hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started to make clothes, built boats and cars, invented the compass, fixed arithmetic, made melody, and created medicine. He was the ancestor of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that in ancient times, the Lord of the Chinese nation was the first of the five emperors. Yandi's surname: Yi, later changed to Jiang's surname: Shanshi Lie's name: Emperor Yandi's birthday in the year of the Stone: April 26th of the lunar calendar: Born in Yandi Mausoleum in Gaoping, Shanxi Province: Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province (Luyuanpo). There are also some opinions that it is in Suixian County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, etc., but there is a lack of historical support. One of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also known as Chi Di and Shanshi Lie, formed an alliance with the Yellow Emperor and defeated Chiyou, and then gradually formed the Huaxia tribe with the Chiyou tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe, which gave birth to today's descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The lineage of Emperor Yan is Shennong: the tribal leader is called Emperor Yan, whose name is Shi Nian, Jiang surname and sheep totem. Born in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, it is said that he reigned in 141 (about 3216 BC ~ 3177 BC), and once said that he reigned in 121, he was buried in Chaling, Hunan (now Luyuanpi, Tangtian Township, Lingxian County, also known as Yanling Mountain and Huangshan Mountain). Is the inventor of agriculture and medicine. Its famous descendants are Chiyou, Lieshan, Gongshi and Siyue. Chiyou's family: after Emperor Yan (one day first served in Emperor Yan), it came from amniotic fluid and served in the Yellow Emperor. As the official of the main gold, he silently observed the decline of Shennong and secretly cast gold, thinking that it was a sharp weapon. dispatch troops chased Yu Wang (Yan Di) and named himself Yan Di. Later, he fought against the Yellow Emperor, and invited Fengbo Rain Master to help him. In the end, the Yellow Emperor was defeated by Zhuolu and was killed. He is the god of war and weapons, and the invention of weapons comes from farm tools and other production tools. * * * Gong's family: also known as * * * Gong's family, descendants of Emperor Yan. Violent personality, easy to do wrong. According to legend, because of competing with Zhuan Xu for the throne, he once fought against the Dongyi nationality, and was defeated, but his anger touched the ill-conceived mountain, which caused the sky to fall and the earth to sink, causing great disasters on earth. Shanshi Lie: Also known as Lishan clan, its leader is Lieshan or Zhuzhu. "On Mandarin and Lu Language" says: "In the past, there was a world in Shanshi Lie, and its pillars could plant hundreds of grains and vegetables." "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong" contains: "There is a son of Shanshi Lie who says Zhu is a millet". The Book of Rites and Sacrifice Law says: "Li Shan's family has the world, and his son is a farmer, who can plant hundreds of valleys." It is generally believed that Shanshi Lie is a descendant of Emperor Yan, and he is still a god of agriculture and grain. Fierce mountain, originally meant to burn mountains and cultivate fields. Siyue's family: the leader is Boyi, surnamed Jiang, and is said to be the grandson of * * * workers, who once helped Yuping to control water and soil. After that, four descendants of Qi, Lu, Shen and Xu were born. The second, Lin Kui, the eldest son of Emperor Yan, reigned for 81 years (3176-2997 BC). The third generation, Di Cheng, reigned for 61 years (2996-2937 BC). The fourth generation, Di Ming, reigned for 49 years (2936 BC-2888 BC). The fifth, Emperor Zhi, reigned for 45 years (2887 BC-2843 BC). The sixth generation, Di Lai (Li), reigned for 48 years (2842-2795 BC). The seventh emperor Bao (Ai) reigned for 42 years (2794 BC-2753 BC). The eighth, Yu Wang, a famous gram, lived for 55 years; Because Germany is not the same as his brother Xuanyuan, he gave way. Xuanyuan is the Yellow Emperor, surnamed Xiong. Ninth generation, famous vessel, Yu Wangzi. The tenth, named Zhu Rong, the son of Qi; Buried in Hengshan Mountain (in present-day Hunan). The 11th, the famous technique, Zhu Rong son. The twelfth, the name Goulong, the technique of Tao Zi. The thirteenth, the name is hanging, Goulongzi. The 14th, named * * * workers. The 15th generation, named Boyi, was a famous sage. He assisted Emperor Yao in the management of the Four Mountains and Dayu in the water control. He was awarded the title of Lu Hou for his merits, which was the beginning of Lu's surname. Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, that is, later. Emperor Yan's wife, the daughter of Chishui, gave birth to Yan Ju and Yan Di, and gave birth to a daughter girl (Jingwei). Yan Ju gave birth to festivals and festivals, and the festivals and festivals gave birth to operas. The operas gave birth to Zhu Rong, Zhu Rong gave birth to * * * workers, * * * workers gave birth to surgical instruments and was born, and the latter was born with a choking sound, and the choking sound gave birth to twelve sons, whose names took the test.