(A) the broad concept
In a broad sense, big health industry refers to the collection of all industries and departments that are directly and indirectly related to human health with health construction as the center, the concept of big health as the premise and human health as the ultimate goal. It aims at maintaining and improving people's health, faces healthy, sub-healthy and sick people, runs through all links of prevention, health care, treatment and rehabilitation, covers people's whole life cycle, and involves people's food, clothing, housing, transportation, birth, illness and death. It is a holistic, comprehensive and all-factor life care process, which solves the life and health needs of individuals, society and natural ecology for survival and development. In other words, the big health industry includes all industrial chains and industrial systems directly or indirectly related to health. Accordingly, the big health industry widely involves the current classification of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and exists in the three industrial divisions, including all production, non-production and service fields of the national economy. In the Outline of Healthy China 2030 released on 20 16, the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to actively promote the integrated development of health, old-age care, tourism, Internet, fitness and leisure, food, etc., and give birth to new health industries, new formats and new models. Therefore, the extension of the big health industry is still expanding.
(B) the narrow concept
In a narrow sense, the big health industry refers to a collection of industries and departments that are directly related to health and highly related, and provide various products and services for the direct or ultimate purpose of maintaining, improving and enhancing people's health. Although it involves the traditional primary, secondary and tertiary industries, it emphasizes the directness and high correlation of health. Therefore, the narrow concept of big health industry can also be called "health industry". Although all industries and departments are related to human health, the boundary of health industry is not entirely based on whether it is related to health, but more on its health level. Therefore, the narrow sense of big health industry refers to those production and service fields that are directly and highly related to health maintenance and promotion.
From the narrow concept, the big health industry can be divided into the following three categories.
The first is the basic health industry. Health basic industry is in the basic position in the big health industrial system, which plays an important fundamental role in safeguarding human life and health and determines the industrial benchmark of the overall health level of human society. Including reproductive health (that is, population production, including pregnancy preparation, pregnancy process, pregnancy health care, maternal and child health care, etc. ), healthy life (sexual life, marriage and family, healthy lifestyle, etc. ), health culture (including health education, health culture dissemination and health system design. ), and healthy agriculture (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, etc. ), that is, health-related production and breeding, Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, etc.
The second is the health support industry. Health supporting industry is an industrial group that plays an important supporting role in the overall benefit of big health industry. In terms of quantity, its future output value accounts for a large proportion of the big health industry, mainly including: health technology and product research and development industry, health product manufacturing industry, health land industry and so on. Research and development of various technical products related to health, production and processing industries. Such as biomedical manufacturing and medical device manufacturing, health (health care) food industry, health care products industry, health equipment industry, Chinese medicine product production industry, etc.
The third is the health service industry. Health service industry is a service industry that focuses on manufacturing industry and people's physical and mental health, involving producer service industry and life service industry. It is an important content of modern service industry and a weak link in the development of modern service industry, including: extended industries that provide logistics, finance, insurance, technology and information support for health manufacturing industry, such as health trade logistics, health development fund, health insurance industry, health intelligent service industry, internet service system, etc. Medical and health services (chronic disease rehabilitation services, sub-health conditioning and health care, etc.). ), maternal and child health services, medical care services, physical fitness services, fitness beauty services, catering nutrition services, leisure travel health services, health psychological services, medical and health services (including disease diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control, public health services, etc.). ), smart health services (including health examination, information management and data analysis), and health meetings.
(3) Evaluation
The value orientation of big health industry is based on the maximization of national health interests, not on the maximization of disease prevention and treatment. In this way, the broad concept of big health industry can better reflect the essential requirement of "national health is the fundamental goal of reform and development" Maintaining and improving people's health is the starting point and the end result of all reform and development policies and measures. Among all the national gains, health gains are the most important. In this sense, the ultimate goal of national economic construction and social development is to serve and obey the construction of national physical and mental health. This requires the integration of "health" into the development of all primary, secondary and tertiary industries, as well as the design, formulation and evaluation of various policies and systems. Health is an important economic resource, and it will be one of the most promising fields to develop large-scale health industry closely around the fundamental goal of "health".
However, it must be noted that the broad concept of big health industry covers a wide range, involving all the divisions of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which will bring a lot of inconvenience to national economic accounting and statistics, cause more repeated statistics, and reduce the operability of developing big health industry. Therefore, the broad concept of big health industry is more reflected in the concept, theory, guiding direction and strategy.
The narrow concept of big health industry emphasizes the direct and high correlation between products and services and human health, and pays more attention to industrial development and the operability of policy measures. People also study and plan the development of big health industry from the narrow concept of big health industry. However, the broad and narrow concepts of big health industry are unified and cannot be separated by opposites.