The notice pointed out that in order to effectively safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people and maintain social harmony and stability, the regions and departments where the relevant companies are located should take effective measures in time to support production, ensure supply, curb unreasonable demand and implement short-term emergency. Straightening out the price relationship should be combined with safeguarding people's basic livelihood, maintaining the normal business activities of enterprises should be combined with cracking down on price violations, and economic and legal means should be given priority to, supplemented by necessary administrative means, so as to further do a good job in price regulation and supervision and stabilize market prices.
Consider raising the minimum living standard in due course.
The circular requires all regions to grant temporary price subsidies to special care recipients, urban and rural low-income recipients and rural five-guarantee recipients according to actual conditions. The central government will give appropriate subsidies to the central and western regions with financial difficulties.
It was learned from Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau that the civil affairs department has started price monitoring. When the price rises to a certain standard stipulated by the policy, temporary living allowance will be given to the low-income objects and people in difficulty in Beijing, and the low-income standard will be raised if necessary.
It is understood that in 2005, Beijing formulated the Emergency Plan for Price Changes of Basic Consumer Goods for Urban and Rural Residents. If the price index of food, housing and other expenses necessary for the basic life of urban and rural residents in Beijing has increased significantly and lasted for a certain period of time, this plan can be started. Give temporary living allowances to people with low income difficulties and study whether the minimum living standard is improved. From June 5438 to 10, 2007, due to rising prices, the Civil Affairs Bureau launched an emergency plan and distributed temporary living allowance to 230,000 needy people, each in 20 yuan for five months.
Vegetable transportation should have a "green motorcade"
In order to reduce the circulation cost of agricultural products, the notice decided that from 65438+February 1 this year, all toll roads will be free of tolls for vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products; If a small number of fresh agricultural products transport vehicles are mixed with other agricultural products and the overload range is within a reasonable measurement error, it shall be carried out in accordance with the legally loaded vehicles; Potatoes, sweet potatoes, fresh corn and flowers are listed in the catalogue of green channel varieties. All regions should further standardize and reduce booth fees and supermarket entrance fees in bazaars.
The municipal government adopted in principle the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Vegetable Basket System in Beijing to Ensure the Basic Stability of Vegetable Market Supply and Price and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Round of Vegetable Basket Project as a Whole, emphasizing the need to actively promote the cooperation of production, marketing and purchase with the main vegetable producing areas around Beijing, establish a "green motorcade" for vegetable transportation, give relevant policy support, establish and improve a modern circulation system, and strive to enhance the supply guarantee capacity. Wholesale markets such as Xinfadi are also preparing to actively study bazaars to reduce booth fees. Previously, Xinfadi has reduced the rental booths of some agricultural products in Hotan, Xinjiang. In order to reduce transportation costs, they chose to build vegetable bases around Beijing. In June+10, 5438, Xinfadi invested10.2 billion yuan to build a 200-mu agricultural products trading base in Dingxing, Hebei Province, so as to facilitate the direct supply of vegetables from Hebei to Beijing.
University canteens can't raise prices.
The circular calls for increasing subsidies for students from poor families and college students' canteens, and keeping the prices of meals in college students' canteens basically stable. For the charging items approved by governments at all levels, the charging standards shall be appropriately reduced according to the actual situation.
It is understood that as early as during the summer vacation, the Municipal Education Commission issued a document requesting that college canteens should not raise prices in the new semester. With the recent increase in the price of food raw materials, colleges and universities feel more and more pressure. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Education Commission said that the current impact of rising food prices, joint procurement in colleges and universities, and tapping potential within schools have been difficult to digest, and the Education Commission and universities are waiting for the introduction of specific measures. Nevertheless, colleges and universities are trying to solve the problem of students' dining, and the subsidies for students with difficulties are increasing.
According to the relevant person in charge of Peking University, this year, the grants for poor students in Peking University were distributed one month in advance, and more than 500 students from poor families have received grants, with the most of them getting 5,000 yuan and the least getting more than 900 yuan. If students still feel financial difficulties, they can also apply for emergency subsidies from the school.
The head of the Department of Education and Industry in Tsinghua University said that this year, the financial aid for students from poor families has been increased, which is nearly 1 10,000 yuan more than last year. All students from poor families in the school can get grants, and poor students will not have financial difficulties.
Teng Changjian, head of the logistics department of Beijing Union University, said that in order to ensure that students eat well and have enough food, the school cafeteria usually has 1 to three 1 yuan dishes, and the price of medium-sized dishes is around 2 yuan. Judging from the students' swiping campus cards, the average daily meal fee for each student does not exceed 10 yuan. Beijing jianqianjia convenience chain greengrocer's
The Notice requires all regions to maintain local grain and oil reserves and implement the grain and oil reserve system for small packaged finished products. The people's government of the city should reserve agricultural and sideline products such as small packaged finished grain and oil and overwintering vegetables in advance, speed up the construction of vegetable wholesale markets, community vegetable shops and cold chain logistics, and make emergency protection plans for grain, edible oil and vegetables in advance.
According to the market of Xinfadi, Xinfadi will build a large-scale cold storage with 6.5438+0.5 million tons, covering an area of more than 400 mu. Upon completion, it will become the largest cold storage in Beijing, which can greatly improve the storage capacity of agricultural products in Beijing. In order to reduce the "last mile" circulation cost of agricultural products from the wholesale market to consumers, Xinfadi strives to build 1000 convenience chain stores within three years, reducing intermediate circulation links and allowing citizens to buy cheap and fresh vegetables and fruits. It is reported that all vegetables and fruits in convenience food stores increase the transportation and labor costs by 20% to 50% on the basis of wholesale price, and unify procurement, distribution, pricing and settlement to ensure price stability.
The circular stressed that relevant departments and localities should grasp the timing, pace and intensity of government-managed price adjustment, and implement temporary price-intervention measures for important daily necessities and means of production when necessary.
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce said that the "agricultural supermarket docking" cooperation project being implemented in Beijing will effectively reduce the prices of agricultural products; At present, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce has organized more than 30 supermarkets and catering enterprises such as Wal-Mart, Wumart, Carrefour and Supermarket, and negotiated with more than 40 agricultural cooperative organizations in Beijing on direct selling of agricultural products. With the gradual progress of "docking agriculture with supermarkets", the problems that agricultural cooperatives are worried about, such as account period, entrance fee and sponsorship fee, will be solved. It is reported that for enterprises that implement the "agricultural-supermarket docking", each eligible project will be subsidized and supported by the municipal finance in principle according to the standard of no more than 6.5438+0.2 million yuan. According to the news from the Municipal Commission of Commerce, more than six large supermarket chains and backbone chain enterprises in suburban counties of Beijing will be supported to connect with agricultural products bases and farmers' professional cooperatives this year.
In the past, there were four or six intermediate links for agricultural products to enter supermarkets. After docking, cooperatives and supermarkets work together to formulate "rules of the game". In this way, the supermarket procurement cost is reduced and the product quality can be traced back; The purchase price of products has increased, and farmers have benefited; Consumers benefit from lower product sales prices. It is learned from large supermarkets such as Huatang and Wal-Mart that the prices of some agricultural products can be reduced by 20% or even 50% after "zero cost" enters the supermarket. It is reported that in order to create a "one-stop" shopping experience, 90% of Wal-Mart's fruits and vegetables will adopt the "agricultural supermarket docking" circulation mode in the future.
For the agricultural cooperatives that supply goods upstream of the "agricultural supermarket docking", the entrance fee, sponsorship fee and other expenses of supermarkets and the threshold of several months' account period are too high. At present, farmers in Beijing cooperate with supermarkets, and it is specially stipulated that the account period is set at 20 days, and the entrance fee is free, which is a rare good opportunity for farmers. In addition, for those vegetable varieties that are not directly harvested, some supermarkets also use "price limit" to control prices. Like supermarkets, supermarkets announce the highest selling price every day, requiring these vegetables not to exceed the "highest price".
Relevant persons from the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce also said in the morning that after the State Council introduced measures to stabilize prices, all departments were also very concerned, and the next step would be to study with the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments to further standardize booth fees in bazaars. It is understood that the booth fee is a "big head" of the market, which also promotes the high price of vegetables. The price of vegetables in some farmers' markets is even much higher than the direct price of supermarkets.
The self-sufficiency rate of vegetables in Beijing will reach 35%. The circular requires relevant departments and localities to effectively strengthen the construction of vegetable planting bases and vegetable greenhouses. Southern provinces and major vegetable producing areas should do a good job in winter vegetable production, and the central and local governments should give necessary support; All localities, especially urban people's governments, should expand the production scale of fast-growing vegetables and increase the supply of overwintering vegetables.
Chen Tao, spokesman of the Municipal Agriculture Commission, said that Beijing has started a new round of "food basket" project planning. In the next five years, 300,000 mu of vegetable fields will be added, and the minimum quantity of vegetable fields will be gradually established. The self-sufficiency rate of vegetables has increased from 28% to 35% every year. It is reported that by 20 15, Beijing will add 654.38+10,000 mu of vegetable fields, totaling 700,000 mu. 200,000 mu of intensive regional cooperative vegetable fields were added, with a total of 800,000 mu. Among them, the city added 6,543,800 mu of vegetable fields, focusing on the construction of suburban counties. A cooperative vegetable plot of 200,000 mu was added, led by the Beijing Municipal Government. Relevant leading enterprises cooperated with Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Inner Mongolia to establish vegetable bases in the local area to ensure the supply of vegetables in the capital.