Qi Huangong (65438 BC+643 BC1October 7th) was the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the pre-Qin hegemons. He reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC and was the first15th monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name is Xiao Bai.
Qi Huangong is the twelfth generation grandson of Lu Shang, the third son of Qi Huangong Xi, and his younger brother. His mother is a patriot. After Qi Xianggong, the eldest son of Xi in Qi Huangong, and Gongsun Ignorance, the nephew of Xi in Qi Huangong, died in the civil strife in Qi, Xiaobai and Gongsun Zijiu, the sons of Qi, successfully competed for the throne.
Qi Huangong took Guan Zhong as the prime minister, carried out reforms, and implemented the system of military and political integration and integration of defense and civilian technologies, which made Qi gradually stronger. 68 1 year ago, in order to pacify the turmoil in Song Dynasty, Huan Gong met with the governors of Song, Chen, Cai and Zhu in Beixing. After the Song Dynasty broke the covenant, in the name of the Zhou Emperor, he led several governors to cut the Song Dynasty and forced the Song Dynasty to make peace. This is the first time that "nine princes have joined together". 679 years ago, vassal states and Qi Huangong formed an alliance in Zhu An, and Qi Huangong became the overlord of vassal states in the world. In addition, it has destroyed small countries such as Tan, Sui and Shu.
At that time, the Chinese vassal States in the Central Plains were attacked by nomadic tribes such as Rong Di, so Qi Huangong, under the banner of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners", joined nine vassal States, attacked Shanrong in the north and Chu in the south, becoming the first overlord in the Central Plains, and was rewarded by the Zhou Emperor.
Qi Huangong was fatuous in his later years. After Guan Zhong's death, he hired villains such as Yiya and Vertical Carving, and eventually died.
Political measures
politics
Dividing and reorganizing administrative divisions and institutions, the whole country is divided into six industrial and commercial townships, fifteen scholar townships and twenty-one townships. The tenth five-year scholar town is the main source of troops in Qi State. Qi Huangong is in charge of five townships, while Shangqing and Gaozi are in charge of five townships. Divide the national government into three departments and formulate a three-official system. Officials have three butchers. There are three industries, three townships for commerce, three dangers for Sichuan and Ze, and three balances for mountains and forests. Thirty suburbs are one city, and each city has one official. Ten cities are one pawn, and each pawn has a pawn teacher. Ten soldiers are a township, and each township has a township teacher. Three townships are one county, and each county has a county division. Ten counties belong to one genus, and each genus has a doctor. There are five genera and five doctors in China. At the beginning of each year, doctors of the five genera should report to Qi Huangong about their families and supervise their merits and demerits. So the whole country formed a unified whole.
military affairs
Emphasis is placed on involving soldiers in agriculture, and the five capital countries are stipulated as one track, and each track has its own length. Ten tracks make up a mile, and each mile has a department. Sili is a company, and each company has a company commander. Ten companies are a township, and each township has a township lover who is responsible for the military orders of the township. In wartime, an army was formed, with one person per household, five people on a track and five people as a team, led by the head of the track. Fifty people in a mile', fifty people are a small garrison, led by a company in a mile. A row of 200 people, 200 people as a single soldier, led by the company commander. There are two thousand people in a township, and two thousand people are a brigade, led by good people in the township. There are 10,000 people in five townships, with marshals, and 10,000 people are an army, led by marshals in five townships.
Gao is a marshal. In this way, it is closely combined with the military organization, and the army is trained by hunting in spring and autumn every year, which improves its combat effectiveness. At the same time, it also stipulates that the people of the whole country are not allowed to migrate at will. People live in one, fighting at night. As long as they hear the sound, they can tell whether they are friends or enemies. Fighting during the day, everyone can know each other just by looking at their faces.
In order to solve the problem of military weapons, it is stipulated that armor and weapons can be used for atonement. If you commit a felony, you can atone with armor and chariot halberd. If you commit a misdemeanor, you can atone with the value and chariot halberd. For minor crimes, copper and iron can be used for atonement. This can supplement the shortage of military equipment.
economy
In the reform, Guan Zhong put forward the land tax policy of "declining everywhere", that is, collecting different taxes according to the quality of land. This makes the tax burden more reasonable and improves the people's enthusiasm for production. It also advocates developing the economy, accumulating wealth and money, setting up "nine houses", observing the prime of life and the needs of the people, and collecting scattered food and goods. It also stipulated that the state minted coins, developed fisheries and salt industry, encouraged foreign trade, and Qi's economy began to prosper.
Representative dishes
In the era of Qi Huangong, the national strength was rich and strong. At that time, in order to better commemorate the reputation of King Taigong, people inherited the food culture of Jiang Taigong and absorbed the essence of the traditional famous dish "King Taigong Braised Chicken". The perfect combination of the main ingredient chicken offal and auxiliary materials in Taigong Wang's ancient diet created the historical famous "stewed chicken offal", which is still circulated in Anshi School of Rizhao City.