Introduction
On July 1, 2111, at 22:11 Beijing time, Beijing successfully bid for the 29th Olympic Games (English official name: The Games of the XXIX Olympic Beijing 2118). It will be held in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, from August 8 to August 24, 2118, and the opening ceremony will be held at 8: 11 on August 8. This Olympic Games is the first time that China has hosted the Summer Olympics, and it is also the third Asian country to host the Summer Olympics after the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964 and the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988.
most of the events will be held in Beijing, while Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang and Qinhuangdao will host the football events, while Qingdao will host the sailing events. On July 8, 2115, at the 117th plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Singapore, it was decided that Hong Kong would co-host the equestrian events of the 2118 Olympic Games, which was the second time in the history of the Olympic Games that Olympic committees in different regions had hosted the equestrian events.
The official website of Beijing Olympic Games is:
Olympic venues
11 new venues
1 National Stadium (see:/? 143)
The main venue of the 29th Olympic Games is located in the Beijing Olympic Park on the east side of the northern end of the central axis of Beijing. The building area is 258,111 square meters and the land area is 214,111 square meters. During the 2118 Olympic Games, it will undertake the opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions, men's football finals and other events, which can accommodate millions of spectators, including 21,111 temporary seats.
2 national swimming center (see:/? 144)
The National Swimming Center is located in the Beijing Olympic Park, which is one of the landmark buildings of the 2118 Beijing Olympic Games. Together with the National Stadium, it is located on both sides of the northern end of the central axis of Beijing, forming a relatively complete image of a famous historical and cultural city in Beijing. The planned construction land of the National Swimming Center is 62,951 square meters, with a total construction area of 65,111-81,111 square meters, of which the underground part has a construction area of not less than 15,111 square meters.
3 National Stadium (see:/? 145)
4 Beijing Shooting Range
5 Wukesong Gymnasium
6 Laoshan Bicycle Gymnasium
7 Olympic Water Park
8 China Agricultural University Gymnasium
9 Peking University Gymnasium
11 University of Science and Technology Beijing Gymnasium
11 Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
11 rebuilt venues
12 Olympic Sports Center Stadium. Yukon
15 Workers' Gymnasium
16 Capital Gymnasium
17 Fengtai Softball Stadium
18 Yingdong Swimming Pool
19 Laoshan Cycling Stadium
21 Beijing Shooting Range
21 Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
22 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Gymnasium
9 temporary venues:
23 countries. 146)
24 Olympic forest park hockey field
25 Olympic forest park archery field
26 Olympic forest park tennis court
27 Wukesong baseball field
28 beach volleyball field
29 BMX field
31 triathlon field
31 urban road cycling field
6 Olympic venues outside Beijing. Hong Kong Olympic Racecourse
34 Shanghai Stadium
35 Tianjin Olympic Stadium
36 Wulihe Stadium
37 Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center
Beijing Olympic Games Events
At the 2118 Beijing Olympic Games, there will be no changes in 28 major events and disciplines. According to the information of the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic events are divided into SPORT, DISCIPINES and events.
Like the Athens Olympic Games, there are 28 sports in Beijing Olympic Games. The 28 events are:
track and field
rowing canoe
badminton
softball
basketball
soccer
boxing
canoeing
cycling
fencing. Fencing
gymnastics
weightlifting
handball
hockey Hockey/ Field Hockey
judo
wrestling
aquatics
modern pentathlon
baseball
equestrian
kickboxing
tennis
Table Tennis. Table tennis
shooting
archery
triathlon
sailing
volleyball
Among them, some events have sub-events, and the most sub-events are water events, including swimming, synchronized swimming, water polo and diving. Although there are no disciplines in track and field, there are 46 events, including 24 events for men and 22 events for women, which is the most gold medals in Olympic events. Followed by swimming, although there are no disciplines, there are 32 events, 16 for men and 16 for women.
Rogge made the above remarks while attending the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games in China. He said that although the competition is different from the other 28 Olympic events, it is a major breakthrough for Wushu to enter the Olympic stage.
According to Wang Xiaolin, director of the Wushu Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, Rogge talked about Beijing's application to enter the Olympic Games in an interview with the media in Nanjing on March 3rd. This is also the first time that Rogge said that Wushu will become an event in the 2118 Beijing Olympic Games, and also clarified the rumor that "Wushu will become a performance event in the 2118 Beijing Olympic Games".
Olympic mascots-Fuwa
Fuwa (English: Fuwa, originally called Friendlies) is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2118. Writer Zheng Yuanjie suggested that there should be the largest number of mascots in this Olympic Games. Later, he proposed to match the Olympic rings, and then the painter Han Meilin designed it. It was officially released on October 11, 2115, just 1111 days before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games. Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2118. Its color and inspiration come from the Olympic rings, the vast mountains, rivers, lakes and seas of China and people's favorite animal images.
Fuwa conveys the spirit of friendship, peace and initiative to children all over the world, and the beautiful wish of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Fuwa are five lovely close friends, and their shapes incorporate the images of fish, giant panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and swallow.
Fuwa Beibei, Fuwa Jingjing, Fuwa Huanhuan, Fuwa Yingying and Fuwa Nini each have a catchy name: "Beibei", "Jingjing", "Huanhuan", "Yingying" and "Nini". In China, overlapping names is a traditional way to express love for children. When the names of the five dolls are linked together, you will read Beijing's kind invitation to the world "Welcome to Beijing".
Fuwa represents dreams and aspirations of China people. Their prototypes and headdresses contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky, and their image design applies the expression of China traditional art and shows the splendid culture of China.
Bring blessings to all corners of the world. For a long time, China has a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, joy, passion, health and good luck. With the hospitality of Beijing, the dolls brought their blessings to all corners of the world and invited people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 2118 Olympic Games.
Beibei's blessing is prosperity. In China's traditional culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp jumping over the dragon gate" to mean successful career and realization of dreams, and "fish" also has the implication of being lucky and happy every year. Beibei's head decoration uses the fish pattern of Neolithic age in China. Beibei is gentle and pure, and is a master of water sports, which reflects each other with the blue ring in the Olympic rings.
Jingjing is a naive giant panda, which brings people joy wherever she goes. As a national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world. Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmony between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.
Huanhuan is the eldest brother of Fuwa. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion, which spreads the passion to the world and conveys the Olympic spirit faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan went, Beijing 2118' s enthusiasm for the world was permeated. Huanhuan's head decoration originated from the flame pattern in Dunhuang murals. He is outgoing and unrestrained, and he is familiar with all kinds of ball games, representing the red part of the Olympic rings.
Yingying is an agile and flying Tibetan antelope. He comes from the vast western land of China and sends his good health wishes to the world. Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and it is a demonstration of the Green Olympics. She represents the yellow ring of the Olympic rings.
Nini comes from the sky. She is a swallow spreading her wings and flying. Her modeling creativity comes from the traditional Shayan kite in Beijing. "Yan" also represents Yanjing (the title of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people, and spreads good wishes of "Good luck" wherever she flies. Innocent, cheerful and agile Nini will make her debut in the gymnastics competition. She represents the green ring of the five Olympic rings.
Olympic emblem-China Seal
The emblem of "China Seal Dancing Beijing" organically combines Xiao seal, Chinese characters and the five-ring emblem, and is full of deep vitality. The scale of the land embodies the charm of the east and the west; Between strokes, the Olympic spirit is sublimated.
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is not an ordinary mark. She is the biggest blank in the list of host cities in the nearly 111-year history of the Olympic Games! She is the first step taken by the Chinese nation in the history of hosting the Olympic Games! She is the first interpretation of the Olympic Charter by Chinese civilization! She is still the biggest commitment to the Olympic movement!
The French sculptor Rodin once said, "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery". From the perspective of culture and aesthetics, taste her beauty and dig out her profound connotation.
1. Chinese seal
In ancient times, China seal was called seal, seal, treasure, stamp, seal, Zhu Ji, contract, customs clearance, stamp, symbol, deed, pledge and stamp. Ancient seals were popular in ancient times, and their simple and naive features reflected people's understanding and pursuit of beauty in different times, and were saturated with the deep and mysterious aesthetic feeling of history. Among them, there is a kind of seal for printing pictures, which is Xiao-shaped seal.
Xiao-shaped seal is an existing seal form in pre-Qin China. The Han Dynasty was the prosperous period of the ancient Xiao seal. In that period, there were seal patterns such as "Four Spirits Seal", "Tiger Seal", "Deer Seal", "Phoenix Seal", "Fuxi Seal" and "Goddess Holding a Snake Seal" depicting national worship and myths and legends. There are also various Xiao-shaped seals that reflect real social life, such as "encouraging seal", "drum and harp blowing seal" and "long-sleeved dance seal". There are "Niu Geng seal", "juggling seal" and "animal training seal" which reflect the life and entertainment scenes of Han people from different aspects.
according to relics and historical records, seals were widely used in China at the latest in the warring States period. At first, the seal was used as a voucher for commercial exchange of goods, and it was also a sign of credibility. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the use scope of seals was expanded to represent the rights and interests of those in power, which was a symbol of the power of those in power.
After getting to know our country's seals, if we taste "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" again, we will find her even cuter. The strokes on her are like words instead of words, like painting instead of painting; Blending words with paintings and painting with words; Between strokes, dancing is graceful; In the dance rhyme, pen and ink indulge; "Beijing 2118" written with bamboo slips and Chinese characters is more saturated with the profoundness of Chinese calligraphy art. All this not only condenses the development track of Chinese ancient seals painted by words, but also explains the mainstream view of striving for the mean in Chinese ancient philosophy. These, together with the red inkpad and giant square seal symbolizing China, make "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" accumulate a lot of historical information and rich cultural essence. No wonder Mr. Brad Copland, the design director of the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996 and one of the participants in the 2118 Olympic Games, immediately excused himself when he saw "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" from many emblem design schemes: "She is from China!"
2. Dancing Beijing
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a metaphor for China's credibility and composure. As the emblem of a sports meeting, she also shows the vitality and charm of Beijing. Beijing is dancing, dancing with the rhythm of the times; Beijing is not only a famous ancient city with rich cultural traditions, but also a modern city with innovative spirit ―― this is another implication of "Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal".
According to investigation, the painted pottery basin with dance patterns unearthed in Shangsunzhai, datong county, Qinghai Province about 5,111 years ago is the oldest original dance image in China. On the inner wall of the pottery basin, there are three groups of dancers, with five people in each group dancing hand in hand.
In ancient China, there were nine musical dances in the Great Summer. When performing, the actors wore fur hats and plain clothes, and their styles were simple. Witchcraft dance in Shang Dynasty was widely used in various sacrificial occasions. Zhou Tianzi has the dance of "Eight Shu", and Qin and Han dynasties have special music and dance organs. Zhao Feiyan was a famous dancer at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the gentry enjoyed themselves very much, singing and dancing lightly all day long. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were a very prosperous era of dance, among which Dancing in Dress and Feather and Dancing in Hu Xuan were the best. Folk songs and dances in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are also very rich. Only the Han people have various names such as yangko, flower drum, tea picking, lanterns, playing lianxiang, roller boating and bamboo horse. In modern times, Chinese traditional dance has been full of vitality and produced.