Knowledge of Poetry Writing Ancient Wind (Ancient Absolute) Writing Style The most familiar example of this type of poetry is Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts": The light of the moon in front of the window is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Raise your head to look at the moon, lower your head to think of your hometown. Another example is Wang Wei's Weicheng Song:浥渭城朝雨轻尘, 客舍青青柳色新.
We advise you to drink a glass of wine, the west out of the Yangguan no old man.
The ancient absolute can be divided into five words, or seven words.
This type of poem with more than four lines belongs to the ancient style, which can be divided into five lines, seven lines, and long and short lines.
For example, "Holiday Ride to the Forbidden City" "towering Kunlun source of the year", the former verse 6 words are oblique tone, the latter 7 words are all flat tone, it looks good, but also full of meaning, but read it is not catchy (the shadow of the book of the rapid-fire); if the former sentence is changed to "Holiday Ride to the Forbidden City", the former sentence is changed to "Holiday Ride to the Forbidden City", the latter 7 words are all flat tone. The first sentence changed to "holiday call friends to see Qianlong", after the sentence for the "towering Kunlun reputation in the world", the two contrast as if the mood of more or less discount, but the latter read, yin and yang staccato catchy, we must know that poetry in the "read" is very delicate. "on is very delicate (unlike modern poetry). 2, both for the "ancient absolute" (she and the "five absolute" "seven absolute" also known as "law absolute" is not the same thing, not and The first is the "X", which means that the first one is not the same thing as the second one, and the second one is not the same thing as the third one.
Commonly, the first line rhymes (or not rhyme), 2, 4 must rhyme, a rhyme in the end (generally press flat rhyme, oblique rhyme is not uncommon. For example: "a grain of corn in the spring, the fall harvest ten thousand seeds", "the people on the river, but love the beauty of the sea bass" and so on).
Ancient style: more than four lines (each line can be 5 words, 7 words, or long and short sentences, except "words") and do not restrict the level, you can press the oblique rhymes, you can also change the rhyme (but rhymes can not be messed up), generally categorized as "ancient style".
The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years. The clear river has been the trees of Hanyang, and the grass is luxuriant Parrot Island.
Where is the countryside at sunset?
Although this poem is a masterpiece, the first four lines of the poem are out of order.
The first four lines of the poem are not in line, even though some of the words can be changed, they are still not in line with the style of the poem.
The first line of the first couplet has the same sound as the other, which is out of order.
If you don't fit the sentence pattern, you will inevitably lose your pair.
Therefore, the first half of the poem is an ancient poem, and the second half is a poem.
The first half of the poem is ancient style, and the second half of the poem is metrical.
Strictly speaking, it should be regarded as a "legalized ancient style" category.
This is the first time I've ever seen the Yellow River in the sky, and I've seen the Yellow River in the sky, and I've seen the Yellow River in the sea.
Don't you see, the high hall mirror sad gray hairs, as green silk twilight into snow. The most important thing to remember is that you have to be happy with your life, so don't make your bottle empty to the moon! The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cows is fun, and you will have to drink 300 cups! I don't want to wake up from my drunkenness! All the sages of old are lonely, but only the drinkers have left their names! In the old days, when King Chen feasted at Pingle, he drank 10,000 cups of wine at will. Why did the master say he had so little money? I'm not going to be able to do that.
The five horses, the thousand furs, the caller will be out of the wine, and with you to eliminate all the sorrows of the past!
Slightly longer, you can refer to the "chapter and verse". In the middle of the long ancient wind, the most suitable for narrative, and both writing, argument, lyric, its chapter structure method in some places similar to the composition.
Start, bear, turn, end, each divided into a paragraph or a number of paragraphs, especially the turn of the part of the change more twists and turns, the text is often longer. When writing, we should pay attention to the level, mentioning the time, divided into a combination, should be, transition, etc., not away from the theme, a vein of coherent, to express a central meaning.
Narrative-based ancient style, you can organize the material in chronological order, if necessary, can be flashbacks, complementary narrative, narrative. For example, Du Fu's "gift to the Wei eight Division Shi", from the beginning of lamenting the gathering and dispersal of life, and the sadness and joy of meeting, then asked about the situation of the old, and then detailed Wei eight family and family hospitality, the hosts and guests to drink and talk about the old, each other's feelings, and the end of the narrative of the temporary reunion of the goodbye to the sigh of the world responded to the beginning of the end of the beginning of the conclusion.
First with "this evening", and then write "night", and then said "tomorrow", to time clues through the string, the hierarchy is well organized. The first four sentences is the beginning, "young and strong - gentleman hall" six sentences is to undertake, "the old goodbye - intentionally long" twelve sentences is to turn, the last two sentences is the end.
Han Yu's "Mountain Stone", is a record of traveling to a mountain temple, narrative and landscape lyrics. The whole poem is about what you see and hear when you arrive at the temple at dusk, when you stay at the temple late at night, and when you leave the temple at dawn.
The first four lines are the beginning, pointing out the mountain, the temple, the dusk, the new rain; "the monk said - light into the door" six lines is to undertake, write the night stay; "daybreak - the wind is born clothes" six lines is to turn, write the departure of the temple; the last four lines is the end, sigh. Before and after echo: "in and out of the high and low" should be the first sentence "brindled rocks", "no road" should be "walking micro"; because of the "new rain foot", so the night moon clear light into the case, the mountain has a smoke faye, dawn and sunrise more seemingly "mountain (flowers) red streams Bi", and can "when the flow of barefoot", "The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good idea of what I'm doing, and that I'm not going to be able to do it.
Poetry written by the scenery has a sense of light, humidity and tone, thick and thin, to become a unified, harmonious picture. Li Bai "difficult road to Shu", the beginning of the steep, the general mention of a "difficult road to Shu is harder than the sky", with a strong emotional aria, pointing out the theme.
"Silkworms - hook even" six sentences, said that since ancient times, Qin Shu was blocked by the mountains, from Qin into Shu, Tai Bai Chongshanjunling bear the brunt, to take on the Shu Road is harder than the sky. "On the - withered Zhu Yan" sixteen sentences, extremely write the high risk of the Shu Road mountain terrain.
The upper part is the peak of the sky, blocking the operation of the Sun God, the lower part is the waves, twists and turns of the river, according to the above not human.
The above is a false writing. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not going to be able to do that.
Qingni Ling hundred steps nine fold, not only tortuous circling, but also high enough to touch the stars, so that people hold their breath to stroke the chest.
2. What are the verses that use the technique of writingTwo orioles in the green willow, a line of egrets on the blue sky.
A thousand sails in a sunken boat, a thousand trees in front of a sick tree.
Three times the world's favor is frequent, and two times the old minister's heart is open.
The sun is still shining, and the wind is still blowing.
If there is love in the sky, the sky grows old, and if there is no love in the moon, the moon grows round.
The world is not a place where you can't be a man, it's a place where you can't be a woman, it's a place where you can't be a man.
The water of the Yangtze River and the fish of Wuchang.
The sword is sharpened and the plum blossom comes from bitter cold.
The moon is the only thing that can make you think of your hometown.
The day is over, the Yellow River flows into the sea.
The day is over, the yellow river flows into the sea.
The window is cold and snowy, and the door is moored to a ship.
The water flows even more when the sword is drawn, and the sorrow is even more when the glass is lifted.
A sister is not as delicate as a sister, three inches of gold lotus four inches waist
A ten-foot pole and a hook, a straw raincoat and a flat boat
A day and a place and a bright moon, a person fishing a river in the fall.
One sail, one pulp, one fishing boat, one fisherman, one hook.
One day, one place, one bright moon, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river, one river.
A hundred-foot building in front of the eight streams, four Qiang flutes six bridges west.
The geese in the spring and the chickens in the night.
The first time we met on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, we were talking about the same thing for ten years.
The heart of a thousand things, the February oriole cries to the guest.
3. The ancient poems that use the technique of comparison
1, the lagoon water on the flat ground, each east and west, south and north flow.
Life has its own destiny. Life has its own destiny, so how can we travel and sit in sadness? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to have to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.
The heart is not wood and stone is not no feeling? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.
These are the most important things that you can do to make your life easier.
Life is a given, how can you walk and sigh and sit and lie down in despair. Drinking to relieve themselves, interrupting the singing of "It is difficult to walk the road" by raising a glass of wine.
The human heart is not a tree, how can it not have feelings? The first thing you need to do is to say something about it. 2.
"Xuanzhou Xie脁 Lou Preserved Farewell School Shu Shu Yun" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Abandon me to go, yesterday's day can not be stayed; chaotic my heart, today's day more worry. The long wind sends geese in the fall, and this can be sound high building.
Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and Qingfa. The first is to be a good example of how the world can be a better place, and how it can be a better place.
Comment: The yesterday that abandoned me is not to be retained.
Interpretation: The day I left yesterday is long gone, and I can't keep it.
Miles of wind, send away rows of autumn geese. The first thing I want to do is to get a good look at the world, and I want to be able to see the world.
Mr. article has the bones of Jian'an style, and from time to time, there is a small Xie poetic style of cleanliness. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it, and I'm sure I'll be able to do it.
The knife cuts off the water flow, the water waves flow more smoothly; raise a glass to want to cancel the sorrow, the sorrow is more intense. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty and get on a flat boat on the Yangtze River.
3, the peacock southeast flight, five miles a wandering. The Peacock Southeast Flight / Ancient Poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" Two Han: Anonymous At the end of the Han Dynasty, Jian'an, Jiao Zhongqing's wife, Liu's wife, a minor official of the Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhongqing's mother and swore that she would not marry.
His family forced him to do so, and he threw himself into the water and died. Zhongqing heard, also hanged himself in the garden tree.
The people of the time were hurt, and they wrote a poem about it. The peacock flew southeast, and wandered for five miles.
"Thirteen can weave, fourteen learn to tailor.
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in the world for a long time.
The seventeenth is the wife of the king, and her heart is often bitter and sad. The first time I saw her, she was a woman, and she was a woman of honor.
The concubine is left in an empty room, and I don't get to see her very often. The cock crows and the knitting machine goes into motion, so I can't get any rest at night.
The weaving is not late. The only thing I can say is that it is not the weaving that is late, but that it is difficult for me to do it! I can't do anything about it.
I'll be able to return to you in time."
But her mother's family kept forcing her to remarry, and she had to throw herself into the water. When Jiao Zhongqing heard the news of his wife's death, he hanged himself from a tree in the courtyard of his house.
The people of the time mourned them and wrote this poem. The peacock flew towards the southeast, and every five miles was a bout of wandering.
"At thirteen I could weave white silk, at fourteen I learned to tailor clothes. At fifteen I learned to play konghou, and at sixteen I could recite poetry.
I became your wife at seventeen, but my heart often felt bitter and sad. I am not sure if I can do that, but I am sure that I can do it," he said.
I was left alone in the empty room, and the days we met were often sparse. Every day when the cock crows I enter the engine room textile, every night can not rest.
In three days I was able to cut off five cloths on the machine, but my mother-in-law deliberately criticized me for being slow and lax. It is not that I am slow in spinning and loose in action, but your daughter-in-law is difficult to be a mother-in-law and difficult to serve.
I can't stand this kind of drive from your family anymore, and it is useless to stay in vain and not be able to drive any more. You will report this to your in-laws and repatriate me in time to send me back to my mother's house."
4, you do not see, the Yellow River water from the sky, running to the sea never return. You don't see, the high hall mirror sad white hair, towards as green silk twilight into snow.
"Will enter the wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Don't you see, the Yellow River water from the sky, running to the sea never return. You don't see, the high hall mirror sad white hair, as green silk twilight into snow.
Life must be happy, do not make the golden bottle empty to the moon. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Cooking goats and slaughtering cows is a pleasure, and you will have to drink 300 cups. The first time I saw you, I was so happy to see you, I was so happy to see you.
I will sing a song with you, and ask you to listen to it for me.
The master said that he had less money to spend, but he had to sell it to the king to drink. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and I was a young woman, and I was a young woman, and I was a young woman, and I was a young woman, and I was a young woman, and I was a young woman.
Comment: Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River is like pouring from the sky, and the waves tumble straight to the East China Sea and never flow back again. The water of the Yellow River is like pouring from the sky, the waves rolling straight to the East China Sea and never flowing back again. The elderly parents lamented the head of white hair in the mirror, the morning is still green silk to the evening has become like snow.
When life is good, we must enjoy the joy, do not let the golden cup without wine empty on the bright moon. The sky has created my talent is bound to be useful, a thousand taels of gold spent can also be obtained again.
And make the cooking of lambs and the slaughtering of oxen a pleasure, and drink three hundred cups of wine if need be. Shamhun, Yuan Danchu, drink quickly and do not stop.
I will sing you a song, and ask you to pour out your ears for me. The luxurious life of mountains and seas is nothing precious, only wishing to be drunk and not wanting to be sober.
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely and isolated, and only those who know how to drink have been able to leave a beautiful name. King Cao Zhi of Chen set up a banquet in his time and drank expensive wines to make merry.
Why do you say I don't have much money? Just use the money to buy wine and drink it together. The expensive horse, the costly leather jacket, your son called out to take all these things for wine, let us together to eliminate this endless long sadness!
Short Songs and Acts Two Han Dynasty: Cao Cao (Cao Cao) Singing to the wine, the geometry of life! The day is long, and the days are long. The time for generosity is over, and the thought of sorrow is unforgettable.
What is the answer to your worries? Only Dukang. I'm not sure if you're a good person, but I'm a good person.
But for the sake of the king, I have been thinking about it. The first thing I want to do is to get rid of it.
I have a guest, drumming and playing the sheng. The first thing I want to do is to get the money to pay for it. The first thing I want to do is to get out of the house and get out of the house.
The first time I saw you was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and the second time I saw it, it was a very good one.
4. 4 verses on writing method1. Hobby is difficult to write, a poem of a thousand changes began to feel at ease - Qing. Yuan Mei's "The Rituals"
2. Tao Yuanming's "Two Songs on Moving to a New Home"
3. Lai Zhiyuan's "Hanyang Boat Trips"
4. Read ten thousand scrolls, write as if you have God - Tang. Du Fu "Gift to Wei Zuo Chancellor Joe twenty-two rhymes"
5. Qu Ping's words hanging in the sun and moon, Chu Wang Tai Xie empty hills - Tang. Li Bai's "Singing on the River"
6. Han Yu "transfer Zhang Ji"
7. Du Poetry Han set of sorrow to read, like Qian Ma Gu scratching the itch - Tang. Du Mu "read Han Du set"
8. You want to learn poetry, the work is outside the poem - Song. Lu You's "Showing Zi Iu"
9. Spring River, Autumn Moon, Winter Ice and Snow, not listening to Chen's words, only listening to the sky - Song. Yang Wanli, "Reading the Poems of Zhang Wenqian"
10. Yuan Mei's "Imitation of Yuan Zuishan's Poetry"
11. One phrase is natural and new for all time, and the luxury has been exhausted to see the true simplicity of the poem--Jin. Yuan Hao Wen's Thirty Essays on Poetry
12. New ideas for five hundred years in advance, but stale in a thousand years--Qing. Zhao Yi, "Five Poems on Poetry"
13. Ouyang Xiu's "Poem on Hanging a Monk"
14. Lu You, "Reading Poetry on September 1, I felt the feeling of writing a song"
15. Liu Yuxi's "Dong's Wuling Collection"
16. Li Bai's "Recollections of an Old Journey" (忆旧游书怀赠江夏韦太守良宰)
17. Du Fu's "Playing for Six Extremities"
18.Two lines for three years, one reciting two tears - Tang. Jia Dao, "After the Poem"
19. Lu Yanjian's "Bitter Chanting"
20. Du Fu's "A Short Description of the Water on the River"
21. Dufu's "Occasional Questions"
22.
23. Su Shi, "Visiting the Two Monks of Huilus on the Lunar Day in Lushan Mountain"
24. Wang Ruoxu "On Poetry and Poetry"
25. I hand write my mouth, ancient can not be constrained - Qing. Huang Zunxian "Miscellaneous Sentiments" 3lian.com
26. Yuan Hao Wen's "Thirty Poems"
27. Dai Fugu, "Ten Poems on Poetry"
28. The music of heaven is interesting enough, but good poems are only close to people's feelings--Qing. Zhang Qitao's "Twelve Poems on Poetry"
5. Ancient Poetry on MethodsThere is a path to the mountain of books, and the sea of learning is a boat of pain.
The work is more than hard work, the work is more than play, the work is more than thinking, the work is more than following.
You have the constant why three more sleep and five more rise, the most unhelpful fear of one day exposure ten days cold
Passing away, do not give up the day and night (Confucius)
Between heaven and earth, if a white horse passes through the gap, and then suddenly only. (Zhuangzi)
The prime of life does not come again, one day is difficult to morning. In time, when encouragement, the years do not wait for people. (Tao Yuanming)
Tomorrow is another day, and how many tomorrows are there, and I live to see tomorrow, and everything is wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring and autumn will come and go. I've been looking at the water flowing eastward and the sun falling westward. Please listen to my song of tomorrow. I'm not going to do anything about it today! I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it again! If I say I will wait until tomorrow, then tomorrow will be another day. I'm going to write a poem for you today, please start from today. The black hair doesn't know how to study hard, and the white head regrets studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)
Young people are easy to learn old hard to become, an inch of time is not light. (Zhu Xi)
Sword sharpness from sharpening, plum blossom fragrance from the bitter cold
Poetry about learning
First, the will
Young more talented, high ambition in life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a sword. （
I have been a scholar since I was a child, and I have a high ambition in my life. The general is not a man, but a man should be strong. (Poem of the Prodigy)
Forty years of reading the law and reading the books, and a blue sky on the head of the veil. I want to draw the Ling Yan Pavilion, but I don't love money. (Ming Yang Jisheng's "Poem of Words of Ambition")
Second, diligent study
Three more lights and five more chickens, it is the time for men to study. The black hair does not know that he studied hard and early, and the white head regrets that he studied late. (Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Exhortation to Study")
Mechanics such as force cultivation, diligence and idleness know themselves. (Song, Liu, "The Academy")
Third, cherish the time
The sunflower in the green garden, the morning dew to be sunrise. The spring of the year is a blessing, and all things are bright and shining. I'm always afraid that the fall festival will come, K'ung Huang Hua Ye decline. When will we return to the west? If you don't work hard in your youth, you will be sad in your old age. (Chang Ge Xing)
The years will never come again, and one day will never come again. The year is not waiting for anyone. (Tao Yuanming's "Miscellaneous Poems")
We advise you not to cherish your golden clothes, and we advise you to cherish your youth. I'm not going to wait until there are no flowers to be broken. （
Yesterday is yesterday, yesterday is good! The past is gone, the present day is in vain. The world only knows to regret yesterday, not realizing that today is over again. The water goes on gurgling, the flowers fall day by day. All things are established today, don't wait for tomorrow to regret today. Today and not for, when is this matter over? Life is a hundred years today, today is not really a pity! If you say that you will wait until tomorrow, then tomorrow will be another day. I'm going to write a poem for you today, please start from today. I have been waiting for tomorrow, but everything is a waste of time. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring and autumn will come and go. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to do it. How long can a hundred years of tomorrow last? Please listen to my song of tomorrow. (Qing Qian Yong "Song of Tomorrow")
Fourth, the method
Read the book in a hurry to avoid, culminating in the work of the long taste. If you don't know what to do, you may as well let it go, but if you are in a hurry, you must think about it. (Song Lu Jiuyuan "reading")
The reading of books is not much, thinking about the meaning of the problem is not clear. I am not sure if I have read much, but I am not sure if I have thought about the meaning of the word.
(Note: the order of these three can be reversed as needed, but the answer can not be missing.) (A) expression: narrative, description, argumentation, lyricism 1. Narrative: recounting the character's experience or the occurrence of things, the development, the process of change.
For example: "The building boat night snow Guazhou ferry, iron horse autumn wind Dasan Pass." (Lu You's "Book of Indignation" uses narrative to write about his own memorable past events on the front line of the fight against the Jin Dynasty.)
2. Description: the use of vivid and graphic language on the characters, events, the environment of the specific description and portrayal. For example: Du Fu "diffuse into a song" "the river and the moon to go only a few feet, the wind lamps light the night to three more.
The sandy head of the heron joint fist quiet, the stern of the jumping fish dial剌鸣." The poem starts from the moon scene in the water, vividly describes the egret curved body, quietly at night in the moonlight on the beach, the stern of the big fish jumped out of the water and issued a rattling sound, a movement and a quiet constitute a quiet moonlit night on the river beautiful scenery.
3. Discussion: the good and bad of people and things, right and wrong, value, characteristics, role and other opinions expressed. For example, Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum": "It is not the flower that favors the chrysanthemum, and there is no more flower when this flower is finished blooming."
The last two lines of the poem, pointing out the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and praising the chrysanthemum's chaste character after all the frost. 4. Lyricism: the expression of the author's strong subjective feelings of love, hate, good and bad, joy, anger, sadness and happiness, etc.
There is a direct link between the author and the chrysanthemums.
There is direct lyricism, there is also indirect lyricism, specific lyrical techniques are: ① borrowed scenery or borrowed objects lyricism. The author of a scene or some objective things have feelings, to express their own feelings, expression of thought in the scene of this thing, through the description of this scene of this thing to be lyrical, this way of lyricism is called borrowed scenery or borrowed things.
In China's ancient poetry, pine, bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum, willow, rocks, streams, deserts, ancient roads, border, sunset, night moon, wind, rain, grass, etc., are poets often borrowed to express their feelings. For example, Bai Juyi's Grass on the Plain, a year and a year to wither and grow.
The wildfire is inexhaustible, the spring breeze blows again", the author borrowed the "original grass" of the tenacious resistance, to send out the natural law of irresistible sigh. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.
This way of melting feelings in a particular natural scenery or life scene, by comparing the natural scenery or scene of the description of the carving to express feelings, is a kind of indirect and implicit way of lyricism. For example, Du Fu's "Good rain knows the time, when spring is happening.
The wind dives into the night, moist and silent", writing the scene contains the "joy" of the spring rain; "feel the flowers splash tears, hate the birds scared", the scene expresses the poet's concern for the country and the family's feelings of longing. The feelings of longing. Another example is Song Qi's "red apricot branches of spring", Zhang Xian's "clouds break the moon to flower shadow" and so on, are the model of scene integration.
The above two ways of lyricism are indirect lyricism.
These two ways are indirect.
Also known as the direct expression of feelings, is a do not want any "attachments", and by the author directly on the characters, events, etc. to show love and hate attitude of a lyrical way. For example, "thatched cottage for the autumn wind broken song" at the end: "Whoo-hoo, when the eye suddenly see this house, my hut alone broken by the freezing death is also enough", on the straightforward lyrical poets willing to sacrifice themselves for the well-being of the world's poor intellectuals noble sentiments.
Another example is Chen Zi'ang's "Song of Ascending Youzhou Terrace": "I don't see anyone before, and I don't see anyone after. Remembering the longevity of heaven and earth, I feel alone in pathos."
The whole poem in a generous and sad tone, directly through the Youzhou Terrace expresses the poet's difficult to achieve, the empty ambition of the grief and anger and disillusionment of the bitter feelings.
The most important thing is to have a good understanding of the situation.
The object is to express their own aspirations and wishes through the description and narration of the object. The most commonly used writing methods are metaphor, personification, symbolism and so on.
For example, Li Shangyin's "Cicadas": "It is difficult to satiate the high, but it's hard to hate the sound. The cicada's voice is not a sound of hatred.
The thin eunuchs' stalks are still flooded, and the turnip in the old garden is already flat.
This is the first time I've ever seen a movie in which I've had a chance to be a part of the show.
This poem is a metaphor of the cicada as a metaphor for one's own purity.
The last four sentences of the direct expression of their own intentions, the thin eunuchs in his hometown, the stalks drift, the old garden is deserted, why not go back. The first four lines of the book are about the cicada, and the second two lines are about the cicada.
⑤ The object is an allegory. Generally, it is a philosophical poem, such as Zhu Xi's "Feelings of Viewing Books" (one of them): "Half an acre of square ponds, a year to open, the sky light and cloud shadow *** wandering.
Ask the canal that is as clear as Xu, for there is a source of living water." (6) Use the dictionary to express your feelings.
That is, in the poem, citing historical facts and using allusions. The ancient poetry is very concerned about the use of allusions, which can make the language of poetry concise, but also increase the richness of the content, increase the expression of the vividness and subtlety, can be received in simple words, intriguing effect, enhance the work of the expressive power and infectious force.
For example, Xin Qiji in "Yongyoule? These allusions are the historical facts of Jingkou, and the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings with the help of these historical facts in a subtle and natural way.
⑦ Narrative lyricism. Such as Du Fu's "thatched cottage for the autumn wind broken song", Bai Juyi's "pipa line" and so on.
⑧ Borrowing from the past to satirize the present. Such as Rong Yu "Wing history": "Han family history, the plan is clumsy and relatives.
The gods of the earth and grain depend on the Lord, the safety and security of the woman.
The world is in the hands of the people of China, and the world is in the hands of the people of China.
The bones of a thousand years under the ground, who is the auxiliary minister."
Since the Tang Dynasty, after the Anshi Rebellion, the government was in chaos, the national strength was weakened, the clans and towns were divided, the border was very serious, and the court was bent on peace, so that the people of all ethnic groups on the border suffered twice as much. Therefore, the poet of the court to implement the humiliating policy of peace, thought the national shame, pain.
This satirical poem, written in anger and pain, straightforward, to the point. (ii) Expression: use of allusion, association, imagination, set off or baking, rendering, symbolizing, contrasting, contrasting, contrasting, suppressing, illuminating, moving, positive and negative, direct expression of feelings, borrowing the scene to express feelings, melting feelings in the scene, and supporting the words.