Introduction to Qinglong
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located on the north side of the ancient Great Wall at the eastern foot of Yanshan Mountain in the northeast of Hebei Province and belongs to Qinhuangdao City. Located in the economic circle around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai, it has good economic and geographical advantages. The county has a total area of 3,511 square kilometers and a total population of 513,111, and governs 25 townships and 396 administrative villages. Most of the territory is hilly and mountainous, and the county economy is characterized by mining and fruit industry, which is rich in natural resources and specialty resources and is a potential advantage of economic development.
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Yanshan Mountain, on the north side of the ancient Great Wall and in the northwest of Qinhuangdao City. Qinglong Town, where the county people's government is located, is 128 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao City. Located in the economic circle around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai, it has good economic and geographical advantages. The county covers a total area of 3,511 square kilometers.
Qinglong is named after qinglong river. On May 1, 1987, ethnic autonomy was implemented and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County was established, with Manchu population accounting for 65%. Qinglong is a mountainous agricultural county, with few mountains and lots of land, and is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". There are the famous Zushan scenic tourist area and Qingsongling Resort in the north.
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 19 townships and 396 villagers' committees: Qinglong Town, Zushan Town, Mutoudeng Town, Shuangshanzi Town, Majuanzi Town, Xiaoyingzi Town, Fenghuangshan Township, Longwangmiao Township, Sanxingkou Township, Gangou Township, Dawulan Township, Tumenzi Township, Dashiling Township, Gehetou Township, Guanchang Township and Cizi Township. The total fiscal revenue reached 1.146 billion yuan, up 69.6%, of which the local general budget revenue was 271 million yuan, up 37.6%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3118 yuan, an increase of 21.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12916 yuan, an increase of 29.1%.
[ Edit this paragraph] Mineral resources
Stone mines
There are more than 41 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron, granite and marble in the county. Granite, in particular, has a preliminary proven reserve of 2.6 billion cubic meters, which is large in reserves, complete in variety and excellent in texture. It belongs to the national standard Class A after national radioactive inspection, covering most towns and villages in the county, with an annual output of 2 million square meters of granite plates; Gold, there are more than 261 gold veins in the county. The gold reserves approved by the State Reserve Committee are 8.9 tons and the prospective reserves are 61 tons. The current annual output is more than 31,111 taels. Iron ore, there are more than 81 exploitable iron ore sites in the county, with a total reserve of 411 million tons and an annual output of 811,111 tons of iron crystal powder. Stone, iron and gold are the three pillar industries in our county, which have broad mining prospects.
Qinglong Mountain has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, and there are many natural resources and human landscapes. In the southeast, there is the majestic Zushan Mountain with an altitude of 1,428 meters. On the mountain, there are strange stones, peaks, waters, caves and flowers, and there are hundreds of natural attractions for viewing. Here, flowers are in full bloom in spring, Penglai in summer, red leaves in autumn and snowy mountains in winter. It is a mountain-type natural scenic spot with certain historical and cultural connotations and has the reputation of "Huangshan Mountain" in the north of Saibei. Together with Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe, it forms the "Mountain-Sea-Pass" tourism golden triangle in Qinhuangdao.
In the northwest, Dushan Mountain, the second highest peak of Yanshan Mountain at an altitude of 1,858 meters, stands like a skyscraper screen in the northwest of the county seat. The mountains are densely covered with vegetation and rich in natural resources, human resources and historical and cultural resources. There is white sand like snow on the top of the mountain, which is called "Dushan Snow" in ancient times and belongs to one of the "Eight Scenes Outside the Mouth" in Qing Dynasty.
There is an "elephant flying spring" in Xigou, Wenzhangzi, Xiaoyingzi Town, which is one of the "eight scenic spots outside the mouth" in Qing Dynasty. This spring is not only spectacular in summer, but also more charming in winter, so visitors all applaud and marvel at it. Qingsongling Tourist Resort was built here in 1995, covering an area of 31 square kilometers. The village has a hotel service area, a leisure log cabin area and a camping tent area; Multifunctional areas such as picnic barbecue area, wildlife viewing garden, cash crop garden, archery hunting ground, leisure fishing area, etc. In 1998, it was known as "the first village in the north".
The Liangshui River karst cave group discovered in p>2111 is rich in stalactites and stalagmites with different shapes. The development and construction began in July 2112, which filled the gap in the lack of cave tourism projects in northern China.
Yangshandong Scenic Area, which borders Jianchang County in Tangshan and Suizhong County in Liaoning Province, has dense forests, strange caves and strange historical sites. There are dozens of large and small caves, and the Buddhist culture in the caves has a history of more than 211 years. General Stone, Chang Laohong Tomb, Nianzi Cave, Monk's Room, Yixiantian Canyon, Longtan Waterfall, Bodhisattva Grave and other landscapes have good visibility and high development value.
The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is surrounded by the east, south and west, and it is the junction of Qinglong and Funing, Lulong, Qian 'an and Qianxi counties. It is 183 kilometers long, with more than 21 large and small passes, more than 311 enemy towers and 31 cigarette butts, as well as relics left over from ancient times, such as iron cannons, saltpeter, inscriptions and generals' graves, which are of great tourism development value.
In addition to these natural and human resources, there are also social tourism resources such as history, culture and Manchu customs. It can be said that Qinglong has a unique advantage in developing tourism.
Forest Fruit Resources
The "Longfu" brand red Fuji apple was recognized as the "famous brand product" of China International Agricultural Expo in 2111.
Qinglong Ganli
The county has 3.283 million mu of forest land, 2.12 million mu of existing forest land, more than 22 million dried and fresh fruit trees, and the annual fruit output is 1.2 million tons. Mainly apples, pears, chestnuts and so on. The fruit of Qinglong is popular at home and abroad because of its suitable climate, long growth period, good lighting conditions, high sugar content, sweet and sour taste. Qinglong Chestnut is the representative product of "JD.COM Chestnut", and its registered trademark is "Qinglong Ganli" in Japan. The "Longfu" brand red Fuji apple was recognized as a "famous brand product" at the China International Agricultural Expo in 2111, which was highly praised by experts at home and abroad and favored by consumers.
Animal husbandry resources
There are 1.7 million mu of grass slopes in the county for grazing. The carrying capacity can reach 911,111 sheep units, and there is great potential for developing cattle and sheep.
Tourism resources
Nature endows Qinglong with unique tourism resources. There are many scenic spots in China, such as Zushan Scenic Area, Lengkou Elephant Flying Spring, Qingsongling Tourism Resort, Taolinkou Reservoir Upstream Area and so on. In particular, Zushan Mountain, known as "Huangshan Mountain beyond the Great Wall", with its highest peak at 1,424 meters above sea level, is a natural forest park with dangerous peaks and rocks, exotic flowers and plants, and dotted with historical sites. At present, Zushan's first-phase development project with an investment of more than 51 million yuan has been completed, and the infrastructure such as transportation, water, electricity and communication has been completed, and it has the ability to receive tourists from different levels at home and abroad. Now the second phase development project is being planned, with an estimated total investment of 1 billion yuan. Zushan scenery
[ edit this paragraph] Shan Ye resources
Qinglong Mountain is vast, and Shan Ye is extremely rich in resources. * * * There are more than 131 kinds of wild animals such as pheasants and rabbits; More than 411 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines. It can produce 251 tons of almonds a year, and there are also rare wild edible fruits and vegetables such as wild kiwifruit and Pteridium aquilinum. It is a natural species and farm.
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, under the leadership of the county party committee, the people of the county adhered to the Party's basic line, emancipated their minds, deepened reform, opened wider to the outside world, and economic construction and various social undertakings flourished, greatly improving the urban and rural appearance, obviously improving the investment environment and significantly improving the macroeconomic benefits.
in p>2118, the regional GDP is expected to reach 5.5 billion yuan, up by 11.5%; The total fiscal revenue reached 1.146 billion yuan, up 69.6%, of which the local general budget revenue was 271 million yuan, up 37.6%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3118 yuan, an increase of 21.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12916 yuan, an increase of 29.1%.
all-round development of the three industries. The industrial economy grew strongly, with an industrial added value of 2.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The annual production of iron concentrate was 6 million tons, an increase of 31.4%; The iron mining industry realized a tax revenue of 674 million yuan, contributing more than 71% to the finance. Actively encourage and guide the transformation and upgrading of the processing and manufacturing industry. Fupeng Tianya garment and Benxiang wood industry projects have been completed and put into operation, and the first phase of glass fiber grid cloth and pool kiln drawing will be completed soon. The agricultural economy grew steadily, and the added value of agriculture was 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%. 121 standardized chicken coops were newly built, and 12 million broilers were slaughtered. The new high-quality fruit base is 1.9 million mu, and the fruit output reaches 1.5 million tons. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines reached 35,111 mu, and the cultivation of edible fungi reached 6 million bags. 11 municipal leading enterprises, such as Xinxing Animal Husbandry, were added, and the operating rate of agricultural industrialization was 31.5%. The tourism service industry developed healthily, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21%. Tourism development projects such as Zushan Wanghai Temple, Taolinkou Green Restaurant and Gangou Yangshan Cave are progressing smoothly, and Zushan and Golden Cave have been rated as national 3A-level scenic spots. In the whole year, it received 189,111 tourists and realized social income of 14 million yuan. The development of commerce, logistics, transportation and catering services has been accelerated, and the market project of "thousands of villages and thousands of townships" has added 111 farm stores. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 31%.
as of February 31th, 2118, the fiscal revenue of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County was 1.146 billion yuan, up by 69.5% according to comparable caliber, of which the local general budget revenue was 268 million yuan, up by 36.7% year-on-year.
In p>2118, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, relying on rich mineral resources, carried out the strategy of "strengthening the county by industry, establishing the county by steel, opening the county to live, and rejuvenating the county by harmony", and made overall plans to promote key tasks such as project construction, park construction, urban construction, national entrepreneurship, building a new socialist countryside and improving people's livelihood. The county economy achieved sound and rapid development, and its economic strength was realized throughout the province year.
With the construction of the circular economy demonstration park of Shanshenmiao and the comprehensive development of ShouQin Long Hui, 24 ten million yuan projects, including Fupeng Tianya Garment and Benxiang Wood, have been completed or put into production, and the one-stop projects of Yunguan tannin extract expansion and Zhengda broiler breeding and processing are progressing smoothly, which are strongly driving the industrial economy of Qinglong. By the end of last year, the county's annual GDP was 5.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%.
Since p>2111, with the mining of a large number of iron ores and the establishment of iron beneficiation, Qinglong environment has been seriously damaged, so it was exposed by CCTV's focus interview, but it has not been improved so far. An abandoned mine seriously affects the beauty of the county.
In recent years, due to the influence of sand mining and illegal fishing, drowning accidents often occur in qinglong river, with the sharp decline of fish and wild birds.
[ Edit this paragraph] Qinglong Miracle
When Tangshan was in ruins, Qinglong County, Hebei Province, which is only 115 kilometers away from Tangshan, miraculously escaped the catastrophe.
In the State Seismological Bureau, people have different opinions. Wang Chengmin, head of the Beijing-Tianjin analysis and prediction office, recalled in an interview with China Newsweek that a group of young comrades represented by him insisted that there would be a big earthquake in Tangshan and Luanxian, but their opinions were never taken seriously.
It was against this background that Wang Chengmin made an "deviant" behavior, and it was this "deviant" behavior that saved Qinglong County from a big robbery.
On July 4th, the national experience exchange meeting on earthquake monitoring and prevention was held in Tangshan. Wang Chengmin asked to make a speech on the earthquake situation at the conference. Cha Zhiyuan, then deputy director of the State Seismological Bureau, who presided over the meeting, didn't agree and asked him to speak at the evening discussion, but stressed that he could not represent the Seismological Bureau. In this way, Wang Chengmin used the evening discussion time on July 7 and 18 to report the earthquake situation that "an earthquake of magnitude 5 or above may occur in Tangshan and Luanxian from July 22 to August 5". Wang Chengmin told China Newsweek.
On behalf of Qinglong County, Wang Qingchun, who is in charge of earthquake work in the county science and technology commission, listened to Wang Chengmin's briefing on the earthquake situation. 19 a meeting, Wang Qingchun immediately back. It was July 21th when I got home. Wang Qingchun arranged the records overnight and then reported to the county.
what needs to be done at this time is the risk decision. Lu Jikang, who worked in the county science and technology commission at that time, wrote an article recalling that the main problem at that time was how to make decisions, not only to prevent earthquakes, but also to avoid other risks, including social risks and political risks caused by earthquakes.
In fact, the information of impending earthquake of Qinglong is not entirely from Wang Chengmin. Qinglong county has its own two group measuring points. The two groups of observation points were put into observation in August, 1975. The data showed obvious drift in the first three months, and then turned to stability. Since May, 1976, both of them increased greatly, and on July, 1976, the inexplicable pointer was found to jump slightly. In addition, Qinglong County has also obtained news of possible major earthquakes from other channels.
A number of mutually corroborating information made Ran Guangqi, the county magistrate of Qinglong County, more vigilant. The county introduces earthquake knowledge and methods through radio, meetings and all other possible forms, and also combines flood control and earthquake resistance. Each commune arranges a secretary and a task force leader to implement flood control and earthquake resistance work.
Finally, Ran Guangqi made a report on the earthquake situation to more than 811 county-level cadres in Qinglong County on July 25th, demanding that everyone be informed of the earthquake situation before 26th. That night, nearly 111 cadres rushed to their respective communes.
Qinglong county is a county surrounded by mountains. On the 27th, the warning of "earthquake at any time" was broadcast on loudspeakers on both sides of the road. Shops, large and small, set up simple sheds along the street to sell goods, and people rushed to buy in front of each booth. The crowded people are a little messy, and the road seems to be wide and narrow, like a python swallowing food.
Ran Guangqi sits in a tent and directs Qinglong to create miracles in the history of human disasters.
On April 11, 1996, on the eve of the 21th anniversary of the Tangshan earthquake, Xinhua News Agency published a message: "Qinglong County, Hebei Province, China is only 115 kilometers away from Tangshan City, but no one died in the Tangshan earthquake in 1976.
Honorary title
It has been determined by the State Forestry Administration as "the national advanced county of economic forest construction" and "the hometown of apples in China"
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is one of the "ten thousand gold" counties in China
The hometown of miscellaneous grains in Hebei.