The correspondence between Putonghua and Handan dialect;
1 sound -4 sound
2 sounds -4 sounds
3 tones-1 tone
Four sounds-three sounds
So as long as you remember the number "44 13", you can basically grasp the general pronunciation law of Handan dialect (of course, there will be many exceptions, which is inevitable! )
Ok, let's start working miracles and translate a sentence from Mandarin into Handan dialect:
"If you want a meal, go to the Food Forest Catering Information Network!"
(The phonetic symbols of the above words are adjusted to: 23334 1, 4434322 134 13! )
According to the rule of "44 13", the phonetic symbol is adjusted to: 411314441! ); For convenience, find some Chinese characters corresponding to Putonghua for translation, as follows:
"When you enter the pot, Ni can, and the wine is close, but Yin Xin plays well!" (Note: Pinyin is marked because there are no Chinese characters with corresponding tones in the dictionary. Please read the above words according to the pronunciation of Putonghua. The sound is basically the pronunciation of Handan dialect! )
What's the matter? Isn't it interesting? I believe that friends who know Handan dialect should basically think that this translation is passable-it basically reflects the tone sandhi of Handan dialect!
14。 How can I hear the authentic Handan dialect?
If you come to Handan, it is usually in the suburbs or villages in the city, where people basically speak Handan dialect; In the morning market and farmers' market, vegetable farmers speak Handan dialect. However, it should be noted that the Handan dialect spoken by the younger Handan people among them has been largely assimilated by Mandarin, and it is not so "rustic". In other words, it is no longer pure. There is also a TV station in Handan County, which often shows some reporters interviewing farmers or officials who speak Handan dialect. I'll be all ears and interested then! At the same time, I am worried that this dialect will disappear as soon as dinosaurs. )
If you are out of town, you will soon have a chance to listen to some Handan dialects online (I am thinking of recording some Handan dialect clips and putting them online for everyone to enjoy).
15。 What's the difference between Handan dialect in the whole city and counties?
Very big! There is not much difference between the east, the southeast and the north, which is close to Mandarin, but there is a great difference between Cixian in the south and the western mountainous areas (Wu 'an and Shexian).
Not long ago, I passed a shop in Handan and heard several girls there say that they were from Shexian County. They said, "Go slow!" When they say goodbye to people. Say "numb!" ; It was like talking about McDonald's prison!
I came into contact with Cixian dialect more in the south, because I worked as a translator and a foreigner in the factory there for a month. I feel that the dialect there is very tasty! For example:
Putonghua: part
Cixian dialect: lǐingjián (Note: Pinyin is not clearly marked here, but let's be clear, the two tones of Cixian dialect in Putonghua are four, and the four tones are two!
And the Handan dialect near Handan city, which is the so-called Handan dialect mentioned above, that is, the four tones are said to be three tones).
16. The research continues, and I will continue to publish new findings here!
Description: Although this webpage is rough, it is of great significance. Please allow me to paraphrase astronaut Armstrong's first landing on the moon: "This is only a small step for me personally, but it is a great progress for all" Handan "mankind!" Everything in Handan is rapidly disappearing. After several years, where can we find the familiar "Handan"? Seize the time to protect "Handan" (including its cultural relics, customs and dialects), and suggest that the Handan Municipal Government set up a "Handan Culture Collection Museum" to collect the unique Handan things that are disappearing in Handan. For example, record the dialects of various districts and counties in Handan, collect them and burn them into CDs (the Finnish government has called on the Finnish people to make full use of the Internet to preserve and spread all Finnish folk customs), so that human beings can hear and see "ancient" us and "ancient" Handan after thousands of years, instead of just digging up various pollutants such as plastic bags and waste batteries filled with all kinds of garbage.
1 Shexian dialect vs Putonghua
Smoke-dirty poison shows no fear-oh, what a shock-destination-rest day (day)
Suitable-eat hard and comfortably-the road was really annoying-the day before yesterday-the day before yesterday.
Sun Lao Ye Er potatoes-fluffy eggs, the second child-two favorites-were seen.
Good-not bad slap-not good at scraping-good clothesline-shelf
The moon-Grandma Ming's match-jiaozi-a knot in one's heart (a flat food) cricket-everyone knows it.
Hot pepper rain-yesterday's stars-hail at night-cold
Boiling water-boiling water at night-next to the black glass ball-smooth egg pit-success
Hutong-Ancient Road Steps-Taige Hall-Toilet-Mao Shi
Flat white cocoons and black cocoons-slipping in the dark-slipped out of the valve.
Trouble-or, fool me-I study at night-study at night-burn!
Criticism-Down with Sparrows-Bug Magpie-Numb Knees-Pineapple Gail
Flashlight, electric rod, inflator and trachea are unfolded by covered mattress.
Spoon-evening pole-pole-urine jar-green jar loquacious-talk
Kettle-teapot-teapot-stove apron-waist-wrapped fried dough sticks-sesame candy
Twisting and creaking bat night tiger lizard snake slippery mantis beheading mantis
Corn-bonzi in the morning-before noon-above noon-floating head
Afternoon-Midnight-Black Spinach-Vegetable Sesame Oil-Grinding Oil
Squat down-walk around every minute-erase the conversation-throw it away-clean it up.
Criticism-sloppy chopping-untidiness-cowardly confiscation-deduction.
Uneven-cool-cool-bright-looks like a haircut-a haircut and a haircut-a twist.
Disgusting-serving food every three to five-supporting garbage-cleaning slag-cleaning grid
Anxiety-stubbornness-stupidity-insufficient troubles-stagnant heart
Steady-peaceful and honest-old-fashioned life-neat time-neat wipe.
Clever-Clever Crow-Nonsense of Black Old Woman-Rilun Kitchen-Pot Corner
Hard-hard-straight-straight and wet-wet and screaming-Zhan Ji
Light-light is-some worry-the urgency of withdrawal-the loss of rights.
Casual-just hot-hot and steady-steady and handsome-handsome and handsome.
Old man-old man's coat-top diaper-shit cloth daughter-in-law-show
The little girl-bounty mother-in-law's marriage-the ceremony is pleasant-approachable.
Jealousy-Angry Men-People in China take medicine-Ha (ha) medicine millet porridge-rice.
Meal-meal-reward-incompetent stubble-sloppy.
Going to the market for copper coins-making money is uncomfortable-causing trouble.
Need to be beaten-want to take a nap-nap is annoying-hate to be upset-flustered
Cotton and corn porridge-ignorance and unfilial-vultures can't-don't take pictures.
Noisy-Noisy-Play every day-Naughty every day-Bandits (sound fee)
Small flying insects-chasing ants-driving away fried cakes-big slag steamed bread-steamed buns
Entanglement-endless entanglement-abuse-carving (Ba)
Confused-old sense-tea is often said-wife and nephew (can express emotions)
Swearing words-shoot steamed dumplings-hot noodle soup jiaozi brothers-will.
Compassion-poor bug-biting, deliberately making trouble-telling stories
Qu Teng-misplaced that-folded rice-watered it.
Carrying-even stubborn-striking chicken-chicken
Special-along with the rest-just bright-bright light.
Wotou-the whole person in the nest-a stupid (mediocre) person-too human.
Deliberately smashed-Ram-regardless of anything-took the orchid.
Poor-poor flow intact-cohabitation-1 gang
Take care of-take care of-support the light bulb burned out-destroyed.
Eat enough-make the bed-deal with the kang-make a venue.
Death-it's good not to be in Lanzhou-it's not good to leave here-a side door
Boring-the sky is full of food-boasting about food-nonsense
Dream-MengMeng blinked-eyes a tight-the whole.
La Mao Mao clothes have new tricks to go abroad.
Sink-stealing bones-fishing for fear-Shen
Turn around-turn around and take a nap-yawn-do nothing.
Spoil-spend money-sleep soundly-imprison Baba
Bitterness-Bitterness is no small matter-Lightness is no big deal-Hila
Overbearing-mixing the appearance of face and head-losing eyes to complete a job-various parts
Vomiting-thin naked woman-thin Lingling blue-LanYingying
Food spoilage-lifeless buckets-spilled rice-muddy orchids
Full of soft water droplets-Nong's rice and soup-leave (stand)
Say-make (zhi) so-can be regarded as rice paste-even (ou).
How much money-take money together-that pile of bones is complacent-straight.
Swearing words-the eyes in the prison pulled Nuo Nuo-said everything.
Quick-cooked cabbage-grayish white
Incompetence-vegetable or coward-cheat-fuck people (fuck losers)
Sisters-Sisters get up early-Get up at night (quiet)
Have a full meal-a meal for raising children-a child in the scene
2 Matou Town, Handan City dialect into Mandarin
The kitchen-the kitchen is difficult to walk-Lu Guoding takes care of it-I have seen it a little.
Dull-scolded every day-never swearing-never swearing-voters
Food spoilage-inflatable rice-overworked yawning-how much to drink and swallow-more money (or) more money for my sister.
Squatting-who to talk to-who to give color rice-scoop rice to find fault-find trouble, right?
Sweet potato-what did the red land do-why did it come yesterday-nocturne and the day after tomorrow-the day after tomorrow is bigger than tomorrow.
In the morning-get up early in the afternoon-on a barren night-it's dark and dawn-you run so fast the next day-you run so fast.
Ugly-ugly, beautiful-beautiful (there are many more, so I won't give you an example. It is said that seeing is believing. You can come to Handan when you are free, Matou. )