What design points should be paid attention to in the layout of shopping malls?
Shopping mall design mainly includes: bay, depth, floor height, column spacing, column network, functional partition, fire protection partition, stairwell layout, evacuation distance, general plan, plan, elevation, section and wall detail. First, determine the location of shopping malls in a given plot, arrange parking spaces, greening and other auxiliary parts, and then divide the areas according to functions, generally there are commercial areas. \x0d\ plane layout should pay attention to three aspects: first floor planning and design, standard floor planning and design, and environmental planning and design. \x0d\ The planning and design of the first floor of a shopping mall focuses on dealing with the relationship among customer entrance, escalator and warehouse facilities. In general, in shopping malls with a building area of more than1500m2, escalators are arranged in the center of the business hall, elevators, stairs and equipment shafts are arranged around, and warehouses and logistics facilities are arranged far away from customers' entrances. In order to improve the space utilization rate of the first floor, it is suggested that the air conditioning room should be generally set underground or above the second floor, and only the space for laying pipes should be reserved on the first floor. The distance between the customer's main entrance and the escalator is as wide as possible, and display cabinets are placed in the middle space to improve the utilization rate of the business hall of the mall. \x0d\ The planning and design focus of standard floor is that stairs and toilets are generally arranged at the four corners of the floor to avoid interfering with the layout and display of the business hall. Logistics facilities should be arranged at the same location on each floor to ensure the shortest working streamline. \x0d\ The ultimate goal of shopping mall environmental design is to endow the whole shopping mall with personality charm, which is closely related to plane planning, profile planning, indoor and outdoor decoration planning, etc. First, the image of the shopping center should be determined according to the overall positioning of the project, taking this as the planning and design theme, and combining landscape design elements such as landmark facilities, lighting, greening, waterscape, sound and even smell to create a comfortable and high-end shopping environment. \x0d\ Of course, we should also pay attention to the design of logistics facilities: \x0d\ unloading area: the general freight platform is set 60- 100 cm higher than the ground of the unloading area. In addition, a commodity management office can be set up near the unloading area, and employees can observe the goods at any time when they enter and leave. \x0d\ Garbage room: There are generally many kinds of garbage generated by commercial facilities.