The Jiayou Temple Tower in Shuikou Temple was built in the fifth year of Huang Kai (585) and rebuilt in the fourth year of Song Jiayou (1506), and was approved by Jiangxi Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province in July 2006 1957. Dongshan Zhenjue Temple was founded in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt in Ding Jian, Thailand (1324) and expanded in Yongle, Ming Dynasty (1403). In 2005, tourist facilities such as Meishan scenic highway, Ming and Qing antique city and tourist center were built, and a boutique Meiyuan scenic spot was newly developed. An eco-tourism industry integrating "red, ancient and green" has begun to take shape.
2. The history of Nan 'an hometown My hometown is a beautiful place. It is located by a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the past, it was poop. R and backward small towns. Many people have no jobs. They lead a hard life. 1949 My hometown was liberated. Great changes have taken place there since then. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up. People's life has been greatly improved. I love my hometown. I love its people more and more. They are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful. My hometown is beautiful, but it was poor a long time ago. Many people can't find jobs and live a hard life. 1949, my hometown was liberated. Great changes have taken place there, with schools and hospitals.
I like my hometown. I like people with hometown. Their hard work makes their hometown more beautiful.
3. How much history does Harbin have? Harbin is a beautiful city, with the reputation of "the pearl under the swan" and the reputation of an ice city.
In this modern city near the Songhua River, her original place name was Alekin, which means "drying the net" in Manchu (another name in Jurchen is "honor"). Inferring from the evolution of place names, Harbin is only a little-known fishing village after the founding of the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty 1904, with the construction and restoration of the Middle East Railway, Harbin gradually developed into a city with a certain scale.
Therefore, if the fortification history of Harbin is only a hundred years, then the history of the small fishing village of Alejin will not exceed 200 years at most. In fact, this is not the real historical source of Harbin.
In order to trace the source, it is necessary for us to talk about the historical civilization and culture that happened in the Songhua River Basin. In short, Bohai culture and Jinyuan culture.
Bohai culture was founded around the eighth century, and its civilization originated from Mudanjiang River Basin, a tributary of Songhua River. The mid-Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Bohai's history and culture. After the rise of the Khitan nobles in Liao Valley, Bohai was destroyed by Liao.
The capital and culture were destroyed by a fire. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, the vast area of Baishan Blackwater was composed of? Kan was interpreted as the land of Jurchen.
Among them, the Nvzhen of Wanyanbu, who lived in Mudanjiang Valley, the old land of Bohai Kingdom, migrated to the lake basin in order to develop westward and facilitate the upstream of Songhua River at the end of the tenth century. According to Hushui, it is the Ashe River, a tributary of Songhua River today.
Nuzhen, a tribal woman in Hong Yan, created a living home: Nagri (that is, settlement) on this land surrounded by mountains and rivers. They fish and hunt, plant trees, burn charcoal and iron, and prosper. Later, at the beginning of 12 century, they couldn't stand the * * * of the Qidan nobles in Liao country. In order to safeguard the dignity of the Nuzhen nationality, they raised the flag against Liao under the leadership of the tribal leader Akuta Wan Yan, and established their capital in the Emperor Village (now Acheng Town) on the Tiger River on the first day of the first month of the first month of the year115, with the title of gold.
This is the Daikin Dynasty in the history of China. After Jin Taizu died on the way to attack Liao, during the reign of his younger brother Jin Taizong Wu, Huining House was built in Jinshangjing, west of Huangcheng Village, and the capital was moved, which was called "the first capital of Dajin Kingdom" in history.
Destroying Liao and swallowing Song, moving the capital to Yanjing and entering the Central Plains were all completed in this capital. In the early Jin Dynasty, the political system was that the central government set up three provinces and six departments, and the local administration was divided into 19 roads such as Shangjing Road and Tokyo Road, and the Beijing government system was established, and the Shangjing Huining government was established.
Huining House, where Lu Zhi went to Beijing, was the largest administrative region in the Jin Dynasty, which governed most of the northeastern part of China, and was known as the Jinyuan continent in history. The word "Jinyuan" originated from the record of "Historical Geography of Jin Dynasty": "Shangjing Road, that is, the land of ancient sea, the land of old gold.
According to the national saying, it is "pressing the tiger" to press the water source of the tiger, hence the name Jinyuan. "The culture created by Hong Yan Nuzhen in the fishing, hunting, farming and reproduction of Shehu Valley is the Jinyuan culture.
Jinyuan culture and Bohai culture, which were born in early history, are not only the main body of ancient culture in Heilongjiang, but also the symbol of ancient civilization in Songhua River basin. The above-mentioned history is intended to show that Heilongjiang is not a wild and ignorant place in history, to be exact, it was in the Tang and Song Dynasties, but it has a historical culture that coexisted with the Central Plains-Bohai culture and prosperous Tang culture belong to the East and the West, and Jinyuan culture echoes and blends with Song and Liao cultures.
It can be said that Bohai Sea and Jinyuan culture occupy an important position in the history of the development of national culture in Northeast China. Therefore, if we don't trace back to the culture of Bohai and Jinyuan, we can't help but mention the ancient civilization, history and culture of Heilongjiang.
Talking about the history and culture of Jinyuan, another purpose is to explain that the history of Harbin dates back to the Jin Dynasty, and the accurate positioning should be 888 this year. The main historical basis is as follows: Jin Dynasty established its capital in Ashe River Valley in115, and later established the capital of Huining House (now Acheng) and the ruling ground, Jinglu Road. "Harbin is the capital of Jin Dynasty and an important place for Huining House to enter and leave the Songhua River" (A Dictionary of Chinese Historical and Cultural Cities: A Survey of Harbin).
Another historical basis is the existing historical sites of the Jin Dynasty in the suburbs of Harbin: the Jin Dynasty tombs of Liang Yunhe and Xinxiangfang. This is from a historical perspective.
From today's reality, Acheng, the first capital of Daikin Kingdom, is the jurisdiction of Harbin and the satellite city of Harbin. From 65438 to 0993, Harbin was listed as the only famous Chinese historical and cultural city in Heilongjiang Province by the state declaration, and its history was dominated by the history of Jin Dynasty.
Among the 47 items listed in the Dictionary of China's Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Acheng occupies six important contents, namely, the site of Huining House in Shanxi, the imperial tomb of Jin Taizu, the stone sculpture of cliff in Yagou in Jin Dynasty, and Songfeng Mountain, a Taoist resort in Jin Dynasty. And 7 Jin Dynasty-related sites, such as Shuangyun Town and Mukun City in Tuanshan, Hulan. This shows the weight of Jin Dynasty history in Harbin, a famous historical and cultural city.
Therefore, the original history of Harbin originated in the Jin Dynasty, with Huining House first and Alekin later, which is a conclusion. This article not only commemorates the 888th anniversary of Daikin's capital, but also commemorates its 850th anniversary of moving its capital to Yanjing and Beijing. At the same time, it is also intended to prove that Harbin has a long history, which originated in the Jin Dynasty.
1895, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 ended in China's fiasco. The result of the failure was to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan, cede Liaodong Peninsula and pay 200 million taels of silver. Faced with such a situation, the Qing dynasty was eager to find an "international ally" to unite Japan.
At this time, Harbin is just a small fishing village composed of a few fishermen, craftsmen and farmers on the Songhua River. They fished for fresh food, cultivated the land and lived a life without competition, but a series of events later changed the future fate of this small fishing village.
After the construction of the Middle East Railway began, the Middle East Railway Engineering Bureau began to carry out urban planning and design for Harbin. The original planning and design was designed according to the model of Moscow, the capital of Russia, using the characteristics of the city itself and the artificial regional division later.
According to the topographical environment from Songhua River in the north to Majiagou in the south, the streets are divided into three railway lines: Binzhou, Sui Bin and Harbin, and the regional functional layout is also emphasized. Because the temporary station of the Middle East Railway Engineering Bureau is cooking in Tianjia, some initial facilities and commercial service outlets have been set up in Xixiangfang, not far from Tianjia cooking pot, such as the first meteorological station, the first shop and the first railway primary school in China and Russia.
4. What are the historical stories in Harbin? 1, with serial number.
There are many names in the history of Xiangfang area, such as Tianjia Shaoguo Town, Old Harbin and Good Name.
There are several legends about why Xiangfang is called "Shanghao": First, the Songhua River flooded in 1932, and the people fled to Xiangfang. Because of its high terrain, it was called Shanghao, and it was called Xiahao outside the road; Second, when the Middle East Railway was built, Xiangfang was the place where building materials were piled up. Because the terrain of Xiangfang is higher than that of Daoli, it is called "Shanghu".
In addition, people are used to calling the east side of Xiangfang (East No. ) and Xixiangfang Xixiangfang (WestNo.). The above titles have continued to this day.
2. Crotch Street
Tianyi Street, formerly known as Crotch Street, is one of the oldest streets in Harbin. A street is a period of history. Only when you personally knock on the historical door of this street will you know how many things are buried in Tianyi Street.
Crotch Street, as its name implies, is shaped like a "person", and some pawn shops and small shops are located at the intersection of the two sides of the word "person". This street divides from Taikoo Street to Crotch Street, one leads to the ferry outside the road, and the other leads to Zhao Lin Park (formerly Sanwu Fishing Shed) and Jiuzhan (formerly checkpoint) inside the road. This is the origin of Crotch Street.
1933 was renamed tianyi street because the word "crotch" was indecent. Today, Tianyi Street has long since disappeared from the city map, but at that time, people's entrepreneurial spirit and achievements will last forever.
3, 36 shed
Now people have almost forgotten such a thing: there is a chilling name in the area from Jingwei 12th Street to Gongcheng Street-36 sheds a hundred years ago. Thirty-six sheds are the collective name of the old Harbin people for the railway locomotive and rolling stock factory and its workers' residential areas. This is a slum left by Russia when it built the Middle East Railway. "Thirty-six sheds", as the name implies, is synonymous with slums.
4. Taohua Lane
In the old society, in Taohua Lane outside Laodao, Harbin, there were shouts of "seeing guests" every night. This is the turtle slave and the pimp in the brothel "calling the hall" (greeting the guests) At the peak, there were more than 7,000 fireworks women in Harbin. Taohua Lane and other places were once "prostitutes", and the streets were named after people.
5. Ground packaging
Everyone in old Harbin knows that "the land is a small city", which is the earliest market in Harbin and the most prosperous place in old Harbin!
In the old days, people called Fushun a "bunker", but it was not because of the high terrain! "Dibao" is a transliteration of Russian "machine garage". In the early years, there was a "Moscow Barracks" near Daminxing Street, surrounded by many villagers. After the formation of the market, people began to call Fushun Street and Anning Street "small bunkers", and the areas outside the walls of railway vehicles and lock factories "big bunkers".
5. The Historical Changes of Harbin The Mystery of Harbin Old Harbin New Harbin
When the Russians first came to Harbin, although the headquarters of the Engineering Bureau was located in Tianjia Shaoguo Courtyard (now the north side of the middle section of Anbu Street in Dongxiang Xiangfang), some new buildings were located in Xiangfang, west of Hongqi Street, near Xiangfang Park, which was also the place where the Russian special advance team Shi Delovski first settled in-the first Russian camp was another manor near Tianjia Shaoguo. According to legend, around 1805, the Li family in Laoting County, Hebei Province came here to farm for a living. Later, because he could make incense, he built a tile-roofed house at the corner of Caoliao Street and Hygiene Street (now opposite the south gate of Xiangfang Park), and the word "Xiangfang" was engraved on the gate, which is the origin of the name "Xiangfang".
Initially,1On May 28th, 898, Vicello Zoff, a technician of the advance team, installed the first weather station in this Xiangfang Park. Shortly after the arrival of the Engineering Bureau on June 9, a lithographic printing machine also started to rotate, printing out various documents and forms. In Tianjia Shaoguo Hospital, a privately-run public canteen also opened. On July 6th, Harbin Daosheng Branch opened in a shed in Xiangfang Health Street (now Capital Street), and its first president was Capra Li. /kloc-in August, 2000, the Russian Orthodox Church established the Little Nikolai Church in Junxun Street (now Xiangshun Street) in Xixiangfang, with Zhu Lavschi as the first priest. On August 24th, the first Luxi Ali cosmetics barber shop opened in Xixiangfang. Soon, in Caoliao Street (now Xiangfang Street) of Xixiangfang, the first store, Luoxi Bank Foreign Firm, was opened. On June+10, 5438, a railway primary school also held its opening ceremony in Wei Bao Street (now Jiankang Street) in Xiangfang.
1898 to 10 track laying starts from Xixiangfang towards Ashe River, and a railway station is set up in Xixiangfang, called Harbin Station. According to the supplementary map of Harbin and Suburb Middle East Railway 1902, the west of Hongqi Street is designated as the subsidiary of Middle East Railway, forming the east and west incense pavilions. Tianjia Shaoguo is located in Dongxiang Square surrounded by the railway. Because Harbin stood in Xixiangfang, the whole Xixiangfang was originally called "Harbin" or "Harbin District".
The construction equipment needed for the railway project was shipped out from Boli or Iman, traced back to Wusuli River, Heilongjiang River and Songhua River and transported to Harbin, where it was unloaded at a slightly higher place on Tongjiang Street and Central Street today. This is the origin of Butou District (now Daoli District). At the same time, a stockyard (near the Jiang Shang Club on the railway) and a temporary general factory (now Harbin Railway Material General Factory) were set up to assemble locomotives and rolling stock. 1September, 899, due to the urgent need to supply railway equipment to the east of Xixiangfang (Binsui Line), the railway was built along the river, and the earliest railway station in Harbin was set up along the river (now Zhao Lin Park, later demolished), which was called "Songhua River Station" in history.
Before the Russians came to Harbin, the future railway hub station was named "Songhua River Town" in relevant documents. With the construction of the Middle East Railway, Harbin initially formed a tadpole-shaped city prototype at 1898, with Songhua River Station at one end (Buttou District) and Harbin Station at the other end (Xiangfang District). In order to distinguish Xiangfang "Harbin Station" from Daowai "Harbin Village", people renamed "Harbin Village" as "Fujiadian".
/kloc-in the spring of 0/899, the Railway Engineering Bureau began to plan and construct Nangang, formerly known as Qinjiagang. A big elm tree (cut down in the Great Leap Forward) was reserved at the east end of the first platform of Harbin Railway Station, which is a historical witness of Qinjiagang. Later, due to the Qin family's position in and outside the Daoli, it was used to be called Nangang, about 1903.
The Russians called Nangang "Novi galt" and translated it into "New Town" (New Street). 1In March, 899, civil engineer Levchev moved his office and headquarters from Xixiangfang to Majiagou Ferry (near the current city swimming pool) to facilitate the construction of the nearby Nangang. 1899 1 0 year 10 month 1 3. At the highest point of Nangang (now museum square Province), a "Saint-Nyala Cathedral" (commonly known as Lamatai, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution) was first built. A bronze medal commemorating Songhuajiang Railway Town hangs high in this church. At the same time, the main building of Central Hospital (now Railway Central Hospital) has also started construction. In addition, several houses have been built in Customs Street, and more than 20 housing racks have been set up in the former official street.
On June 1899 and 10, the Middle East Railway began to lay tracks southward (Binhai-Lv Xian). At the same time, a small house was temporarily built in the luggage room of Harbin Railway Station, called Songhua River Station, which served as the stationmaster's office, telegraph room and driver's lounge, while the original Songhua River Station along the river was renamed Jiangyan Station. On July 1903 and 14, the entire Middle East Railway was officially opened to traffic. At the same time, Songhua River City will be changed to Harbin City, Songhua River Station to Harbin Station, Jiangyan Station to Wharf Station and Xiangfang Station to Old Harbin Station. Russians call Nangang a "new city" and China people are used to calling it a "new Harbin", which is the origin of new and old Harbin. The whole Harbin consists of Butou District, New Harbin District and Old Harbin District, which is also the origin of "Oriental Moscow".
There is also a lot of history. The following websites are
6. History of Harbin No.6 Middle School: Harbin No.6 Middle School was founded on 1924. Her predecessor was a German girls' middle school, and Xiao Hong, a famous female writer, was an early graduate here.
1948 co-education, renamed "Harbin No.6 Middle School". 195 1 was identified as the first key middle school in the city, and was later designated as a directly affiliated school by the Ministry of Education.
1963, the school was reported to the Ministry of Education by the Education Department of Heilongjiang Province and selected as a national key middle school. After the Cultural Revolution, 1978 was identified as the first batch of key middle schools in Heilongjiang Province.
1992, was named the first batch of demonstration high schools in Heilongjiang province. Harbin No.6 Middle School, founded in 1924, is a key middle school in Heilongjiang Province and the first batch of provincial demonstration high schools.
The campus covers an area of about 55,000 square meters. At present, there are 242 on-the-job faculty members, 60 teaching classes and more than 3,000 students.
7. Introduction of Hua Fu Primary School in Harbin Hua Fu Primary School was founded in 1928. This is a district primary school with a long history and rich flavor of the times. The school has 43 classes and more than 2,600 students. 1 16 Among the teachers, there are 3 national excellent teachers, 7 provincial excellent teachers, 9 provincial backbone teachers, 7 provincial top ten teachers, 24 municipal backbone teachers and 30 district-level backbone teachers.