Aomei's poem Early Plum 1
Tang Dynasty: Miracle
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.
Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow.
The wind is too fragrant to disappear, and the bird can see the plain face.
If the plum blossom can blossom on time next year, I hope it can bloom on the spring terrace of people's love.
translate
Wanmu can't stand the cold and is about to collapse, while plum trees draw vitality from underground heating.
Snow covered the countryside of the mountain village. Last night, Ao Shuang opened a plum blossom.
The breeze blew plum fragrance all over the floor, and Su Yafang's pure posture surprised the birds.
If the plum blossom can bloom on time next year, I hope it can bloom on the platform of spring that everyone loves to enjoy.
To annotate ...
(1) solitary root: single root, which refers to the root of plum tree. Loneliness: highlighting its unique personality.
⑵ Warm and lonely return: refers to the beginning of Yang Qi.
(3) Pass: Pass. Fragrant scent: A faint scent. Peep: Peep.
⑷ Plain and beautiful: White and beautiful, here refers to Bai Mei.
(5) Abide by the law: The ancient legal system was divided into twelve laws, including "six laws" and "six laws", namely Huang Zhong and Da Law. In ancient times, people speculated about the climate according to the twelve laws, which means according to the seasons.
[6] Chuntai: a good place to visit.
Aomei's poem 2 "Early Plum"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
There are early plums in the garden, and flowers bloom all year round.
The young woman has climbed the branch and will return to the mirror table.
I still want to read enough words, but I want to cut them with scissors.
Brief introduction of the author
Meng Haoran (689-740), male, Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The real name is unknown (a surname is Hao), and the word is noble. He is a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and is called "Meng Xiangyang" by the world. Awesome, not very virtuous, likes to help people in trouble and works in poetry. At the age of forty, when I visited the capital, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty recited his poems, reaching the language of "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes". Xuanzong said, "Since Qing didn't ask for an official position and I never abandoned her, why did you falsely accuse me?" After his release, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and wrote more than 200 poems. Meng Haoran and another pastoral poet, Wang Wei, are also called "Wang Meng".
Chinese plum
Author: Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
To annotate ...
1. cold ling: braved the cold.
2. remote: remote.
3. For: Because.
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms.
understand
translate
There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
Make an appreciative comment
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "Shadows are shallow and dusk is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving.
background
The writing background of this poem is: Wang Anshi, who is over 500 years old and has long been disheartened by politics, was overthrown and experienced two resignations and two reappointments, which was very depressing.
Aomei's Poem Three Snows Singing Plums reveals the information of spring, and Mei Yinxue shows noble character. Taking Xue Mei's striving for spring as a warning, we all have our own strengths and weaknesses, so we should be self-aware. Learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings. This is talk.an excellent job. This poem is both interesting and reasonable, and it is worth reciting.
Xue Mei
Lu Meipo
Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
translate
Both plum blossom and snowflake think that they have occupied all the spring scenery, and no one will give up. It is difficult for literati to comment, so they have to stop writing and think.
Plum blossoms make snowflakes crystal white, but snowflakes lose to plum blossoms.
Philosophical theory
Tell us that everything is divided into two parts, with advantages and disadvantages. In addition, comparison is a good way for us to know things, because only comparison can distinguish them. Everything is interrelated and influenced by each other, so we should look at things from a comprehensive and interrelated point of view. Writing poetry is like this, and so should treating other things.
Four Poems by Ao Mei: Fairy Tone
Song dynasty: thorough
The snow is cold, the mountain clouds are frozen, and the spring red pepper is shallow. The stage is deserted, the makeup pool is deserted, and the bleak market is lightly changed. Sighing flowers and people wither, even at the age of one.
* * * gloomy. Ask the east wind and blow a few dreams, and you must get used to knowing the past golden screen. A piece of ancient and modern sorrow, but waste green, flat smoke far away. Silent ecstasy, tears for the sunset and the decaying grass. I lost my flute in the west and sent a few complaints about spring.
translate
The snow in Gu Song is cold, the winter clouds in Lingtou are frozen, and several red berries bloom in early spring. The singing stage in Ju Jing Garden has been neglected now, and the maid-in-waiting Huansha pool is cold today, and the bustling city has become a desolate and deserted garden. How simple it is! Alas, plum blossoms, like people, are few and far between, and the end of the year is approaching again.
The mood is the same bleak! How many times the east wind has come and gone, the prosperity of the past has become a dream. Dongfeng, you must have seen the' ceremonial imperial coffin' of the empresses of the Emperor of the Song Dynasty many times. Everywhere hangs the sadness of nostalgia for the present, everywhere is barren vegetation and boundless twilight. In the face of withered grass and sunset, I was silent, my soul disappeared and my face was full of tears. In the distance, there was another intermittent flute from Xiqiao Bridge, whimpering the sadness of spring in a low voice.
To annotate ...
Xiang Xue Pavilion: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiaozong built a landscape garden outside Qingbo Gate in Hangzhou, which was a blessed place for Gaozong and later became a blessed place for the tired dynasties. After rationalism, it became more and more deserted.
Ling: Geling, twelve miles northwest of Hangzhou and west of Hubei. According to legend, Ge Hong's alchemy is here.
Pepper: When the plum blossom is in bud, it looks like pepper.
Against the stage, Huan makeup pool: it should be the old pool platform in the garden. H: Wash. Chengchao: This refers to the place where people gather, and here refers to dynasties and things.
Year of China: it refers to both years and years. Late: eventually.
Melancholy: bleak and desolate.
Blow off dreams: Blow off the colorful dreams of that year.
Habit: habit.
Yuping Yuping (ni ǐ n): Yuping Yuping refers to the luxurious facilities of the imperial palace in the past. Chariots are push-pull vehicles. Golden chariot: noble driver.
Waste green: an abandoned garden.
Ecstasy: Very sentimental. Li Yu's "Midnight Song": "How can life be free from sorrow and hate? What is the limit of forgetting myself?"
Xiling residual flute: Xiling (líng), namely Xiling Bridge, is at the foot of the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou, which is the boundary between Houhu Lake and Lihu Lake. Also known as Xiling and Xilin. Residual flute: intermittent flute sound.
Make an appreciative comment
"Snow drifts cold, mountain clouds freeze", wrote a set of clever and natural antitheses, pointed out the weather, outlined the cold scene of Mei Ting, and revealed the voice of grief and indignation. A word "floating" and a word "blowing" depend on the fineness of things and the refinement of words. Then, the phrase "a few peppers are red and spring is shallow" tells what is sung. In the cold wind, plum blossoms with pepper buds burst into red again. The "red breakthrough" is full of vitality. Plum blossoms herald the arrival of spring. The spring of nature has just arrived, but the spring of personnel has long ceased. This is the application of contrast, which sets off the ruined scene of "the stage is barren and the makeup pool is cold". The setting stage and the makeup pool are the old pools in Ju Jing gardens. It is still conceivable that there were many song and dance bands and a hundred flowers blossomed at that time. However, "the market is changing rapidly", and its beautiful moment is hard to come by. Now there is only a desolate stage and a cold makeup pool. Only the red berries are still in full bloom. Considering this, how can the author not feel "bleak"? The words "shortage" and "cold" in the sentence vividly describe the changes of things. "Light change" is to write deep feelings with a light pen, which aggravates grief and has a feeling of mutation and dream. Of the three sentences, the first two are open and the last one is closed. The words "sigh" turned back to Xiang Xue Mei Ting. The poet is worried about the revenge of his home country and the loss of time; The red plum knew that it seemed to feel the same sadness. Here, things reflect on each other and pity each other, profoundly revealing the feelings of hurting the country and hurting themselves, loneliness and helplessness. When the plum blossom first blooms, the poet thinks of its withering. The mood of the dead in the old country is known, and the meaning of mourning for the old country is obvious.
The three sentences of "* * * sadness" are close to the "withering" mentioned above, but far from the "drifting cold" and "blowing cold" at the beginning of the article, that is, the so-called "mountains break through clouds to lift the sky" by ci theorists. The title on the last film is enough. I'll repeat it here and try my best. "Ask the East Wind" is full of grief and indignation, which is conducive to seeing sadness. "A few dreams", I love the former dynasty, but I can't help it. As for dreams, I am entangled; When I woke up from my dream, I was more sad and melancholy. As far as America is concerned, those who "should be accustomed to knowledge" should ride in the heyday of the "Jade Screen Gold Chariot". The meanings of "screen" and "net" come from the "lining table" and "Huan makeup pool" in the previous article, which embodies the meaning of "changing the market lightly" and "getting used to it" and has deep affection for asking questions about the past; "Should", a rhetoric, contains a vague and uncertain expression. The following two sentences are inverted sentences. As soon as the word "Dan" turned, it fell again and made a wave. "Waste green smoke is far away" refers to the scenery in front of us. The tone of the words "waste" and "empty" is weakening. You say "Ping" or "Far", and you are on the pavilion, looking out from a distance. Among the six characters, one word at a time, the scene wins. In view of the above, eliminate the hatred of the rise and fall of Jiangshan. There is no limit to sending money, which makes people lament. The next sentence "speechless" was written by Hua and others. The official plum in the former palace garden has now blossomed and fallen into the barren nursery. Declining grass, sunset, like its scenery; Enchanting, tearful, express your feelings. It is the same as Du Fu's "Petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing and mourn". Take a few words and re-render them with the residual flute of "Plum Blossom". Faced with waste green, waste smoke, setting sun, rotten grass and broken flute, poets only have the pain of national subjugation, some are silence and ecstasy, and some are bullying and tears! When the country dies, the fragrance of plum blossoms fades, and people are old. At this point, it is completely indistinguishable to hang on to one's motherland, plum blossom and oneself.
Creation background
According to Wu Zeyu's textual research, the first poem was written in 1286 (twenty-three years of Yuan Shizu), more than ten years after the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. When the poet visited the Old Palace of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou and saw Mei's injury, he wrote this song called "Hanging Mei and Hanging Pavilion", which is actually a sad word to mourn the country.
Brief introduction of the author
Zhou Mi (1232- 1298), a poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also named Cao Chuang, the commander of Surabaya, the old man of Yang Yang, and Hua Buzhu. Originally from Jinan, he now lives in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou was an order of Yiwu County (now Zhejiang). Into yuan seclusion. Call yourself a four-water diver. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose, and he can also draw poems and rhymes. He especially loves to hide and abandon school books and wrote a lot in his life. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as History of Dong Qiye, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Notes of Guixin, Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang, etc. His ci is the ancestor of halal, close to Jiang Kui, and elegant and elegant in style. Together with Wu Wenying, they are called "Erchuang", and their ci collections are called "Zhou Pin Fishing Flute Qu" and "Caochuang Ci".