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How is the haze weather formed?

Haze: In windless weather, it is often seen in cities that smoke rises to a certain height, then floats horizontally, permeates all directions, and the whole field of vision soon becomes blurred. With the coming of smoke, the weather is gloomy and the sun is dull, making people breathless, and at the same time, they will smell coal smoke and other unpleasant smells. People with poor physical resistance will have chest tightness, cough, sore throat, vomiting, difficulty breathing and other symptoms. When we stand high in the suburbs and look out over the city, we will find a layer of mist covering the city like a big pot cover.

With the deterioration of air quality, the phenomenon of cloudy weather increases and the harm is aggravated. Recently, many areas in China have incorporated haze weather phenomena into fog as a warning and forecast of disastrous weather. Collectively referred to as "haze weather". In fact, fog and haze are quite different from each other in a certain way. For example, when fog appears, the air is humid; When haze occurs, the air is relatively dry, and the relative humidity of the air is usually below 61%. The reason is that a large number of extremely fine dust particles, smoke particles and salt particles float in the air evenly, which makes the air with effective horizontal visibility less than 11KM mixed. The symbol is "∞". The diurnal variation of haze is generally not obvious. When the air mass has not changed greatly and the air mass is stable, it lasts for a long time, sometimes lasting for more than 11 days. Due to weather phenomena such as haze, light fog, sandstorm, sand blowing, floating dust and smoke, the effective horizontal visibility is less than 11KM due to the influence of a large number of extremely fine dust particles or smoke particles floating in the air. Sometimes it is difficult for meteorological professionals to distinguish. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze and judge the weather background, sky conditions, air humidity, color and smell, satellite monitoring and other factors in order to draw a correct conclusion, and the weather phenomena of fog and haze can sometimes be converted to each other.