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Historical evaluation Judy, how to evaluate his historical achievements?
Historical evaluation Judy, how to evaluate his historical achievements?

How to evaluate Judy's historical achievements? Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was a controversial emperor in history. He made great achievements and created the prosperity of the early Ming Dynasty, but he was overjoyed, suspicious, and killed people without blinking an eye, and his hands were covered with blood. Generally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

At the age of eleven, Judy was made a prince by her father Zhu Yuanzhang. At the age of twenty-one, she went to Beijing. At that time, although the Mongolian forces had been driven to the grassland, they still had considerable military strength and constantly harassed the northern border of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, Beijing is not peaceful. It exists as a military center. Zhu Yuanzhang imprisoned Judy in Beijing, hoping that his son could take the place of hero, so as to make the regime of the Ming Dynasty more stable. But it was the four emperors who used their military power to finally seize the position of the emperor, which Zhu Yuanzhang could not have predicted. During her stay in Beijing, under the guidance of many loyal generals, Judy quickly became a qualified military conductor, won a major victory in the anti-Yuan war and strengthened her military strength. In the last years of Hongwu, he became the strongest vassal in the north. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen, the great grandson of the emperor, ascended the throne, and his title was established. At the beginning of Wen Jian's accession to the throne, in addition to a series of necessary reforms, he began to cut the suggestions of Qi Tai and others. After beheading five queens in succession, he directed his finger at Judy, the prince of Yan. Judy also took immediate action to kill the court minister stationed in Beijing and launch Jingnan. Because the hero of Hongwu period had been killed by Zhu Yuanzhang, the court had to send some young generals to take command. However, due to the powerful imperial court, the two sides are still in a tug-of-war situation. At this time, the weakness of Jianwen Emperor was exposed. Due to some mistakes in his decision-making and the success of Judy's strategy of directing Nanjing directly, Wen Jian occupied Nanjing for four years, and his whereabouts were unknown. Under the "persuasion" of ministers, Judy ascended the throne in Nanjing with the title of Yongle. In the early years of Yongle, Judy adopted a bloody policy in order to eliminate the remnants of Wen Jian. Guaman Copying and Killing Ten Families were both produced in this period. If a scholar commits a crime, not only his relatives, but also his friends will be put to death collectively. This is called killing ten families. The atmosphere of terror at that time was evident. The influence of eunuchs was fully developed in Yongle dynasty, and many eunuchs participated in politics and became decisive figures. An important event in Yongle period was Zheng He's voyage to the West. Judy's other achievement is the construction of the Forbidden City. At that time, the north was still unstable and there was the possibility of war at any time. Nanjing is far away and the command is inconvenient. Therefore, Judy decided to build the Forbidden City and prepare to move the capital. The construction of Beijing Palace began in 14 16, and the capital was officially moved to Beijing in 142 1. Judy has also made great achievements in cultural studies, which can be seen from the compilation of Yongle Dadian. Yongle Dadian, compiled by Jie Jin and others, is regarded as the crown of ancient books. Yongle Dadian is more valuable than Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty, because it only collects, sorts out and classifies ancient books without any major changes. However, Sikuquanshu compiled by Manchu rulers tried to destroy the works that reflected the national fighting spirit, but tampered with the famous works that had to be included. Therefore, Yongle Dadian is worthy of the title of the crown of ancient books. Ten years after Yongle, in order to crack down on the remnants of the Northern Yuan Mongols and reduce their threat to the Ming Dynasty, Judy began the Northern Expedition, and with the increase of age, the frequency of the Northern Expedition became faster and faster. 1424 In July, Judy died in Yumuchuan during the fifth Northern Expedition. He reigned for 22 years and died at the age of 65. He was buried in Changling at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping, Beijing. How to evaluate Judy's historical contribution depends first on his contribution;

First, although there is a saying that the Jingnan War usurped the throne, if the Ming Dynasty is really called Emperor Wen Jian, it is estimated that the Ming Dynasty will definitely go to extinction, because the local vassal forces cannot be controlled by the weak Wen Jian. Secondly, the northern expedition to Mongolia made the northern border of the Ming Dynasty peaceful for decades. Third, the expedition to Nan 'an (now Vietnam) established the leading position of the Ming Dynasty in Southeast Asia. Fourthly, Zheng He's voyage to the Western Seas, though to find Wen Jian, objectively promoted the spread of China culture. Fifthly, organize the compilation of Yongle Dadian, so that it has the collection and records of ancient books of various disciplines for the first time in the history of China. This is a great event of China culture. Of course, he is not without fault. At the beginning of his reign, he killed too many people in order to stabilize his power. In addition, Judy was overjoyed and militaristic, and all the wars she should have fought and shouldn't have fought were fought, which made the economic recovery of Yongle Dynasty slow and the people's burden heavy. Generally speaking, Judy is an English monarch in the history of China. What kind of person is Judy in history? Although there are many mistakes, omissions and problems in Ming History, at least in the evaluation of Judy, it seems to me that no one in the historical materials is like this. In the past, ancient prose was rarely quoted, but only a few words were quoted to explain the source. However, this passage is really a stroke of genius. I wanted to write my own comments next time, but I really dare not teach others. So I quote as follows: [Like: "Huang Wen learned little from soldiers, as you say." After he acceded to the throne, he practiced frugality, and there was no place to live. Knowing people and being good at their duties, he is eloquent in appearance and has high martial arts, just like Gaozu. Six divisions appear repeatedly, and the dust settles in Mobei. By the end of the season, Wade was already a distant quilt, being served by guests from all directions, paying tribute to almost 30 countries. The breadth of meteorites is far from Han and Tang dynasties! Success is heroic, almost prosperous! However, if it is abolished, it will be reversed, and the shame can be covered up! "The breadth of meteorites is far from Han and Tang dynasties! Success is heroic, almost prosperous! If you have to comment on this, you should smile! He is not a good man, but a thoroughly good emperor. Judy is definitely not a good person from any angle. This man is cold, cruel and power-hungry. In our daily life, we absolutely don't want to be friends with such people. But he was a really good emperor. An emperor never needs to prove his wisdom with his good personal character. On the contrary, people who did emperor business in history were basically not good people, because good people could not be emperors, and Zhu Yunwen was irrefutable evidence. From the day when a person became emperor, he got not only power, but also many enemies. He wants to fight not only the heaven and earth society, but almost everyone around him, including ministers, eunuchs, wives (many), relatives of wives (many), brothers and sisters, and even parents (if they are still alive). He became everyone. If you don't take some measures to show your ability, it is easy for people to find loopholes and kick off the throne, and history has proved that the survival rate of the emperor who was kicked off the throne is very low. For the sake of the throne, for the sake of life, we must learn to use tactics and tricks, and we must disown our six relatives. He is more tough than the most local bully, more rogue than the most rogue, and no one can trust him. So I think dugu is really the best name for the emperor. Judy is such an overbearing and good emperor. He is full of energy, taking Comrade Zhu Yuanzhang, a model worker, as an example, working late every day and constantly handling government affairs. He cares about the people, cares about their sufferings, and implements a policy of rest and recuperation. Under his rule, the Ming Dynasty became stronger and stronger. The wasteland has been reclaimed, people's living standards have improved, and warehouses are full of food and coins. Great progress has been made in economy, science, technology and culture, and he has created a real peaceful and prosperous era with his own efforts. He formulated many policies that benefited the country and the people, and implemented them well, making the Ming Dynasty stronger. If you want to be specific, you can also list a lot of economic figures. These are all cliches. For details, please refer to the history textbooks of past dynasties. I don't want to write more, and I'm sure you don't want to read more, but it's worth thinking that many emperors in history have done these measures and achieved good results. Why did Judy surpass most of them and become one of the few recognized great emperors in the history of China? This is because he did something that other emperors could not do.

Judy finally sat on his throne. He thought he deserved it because he had paid too much for it. How many times your life hangs by a thread and how many times you fail, you have today's victory and success. After a brief excitement, Judy immediately realized that he had more important things to do, that is, to get rid of those who opposed his sitting on the throne of the emperor. So the atrocities rarely seen in history began. Many people lament that Judy is a perverted murderer, but this may not be the case. As we said before, Judy is a person with two faces, and his cruelty is only aimed at those who oppose him. The atrocities of these opponents of the Holocaust did not show his strength, on the contrary, he showed his guilty conscience. Why did the most despised emperor in history say that Judy's achievements were unparalleled? Because he is all-rounder, lenient and strict, knowledgeable, and has done very well in many places.

Who is greater in the historical achievements of Judy and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty? Both emperors made great contributions when they were in power. Let's take a look at their grades separately.

After Judy ascended the throne, she created a prosperous world of Yongle. There is no doubt about his political ability, but there is great controversy about his evaluation by later generations. He is suspicious by nature and extremely cruel. 1 1 year-old was made a prince, and 2 1 year-old went to Beijing to take office. At that time, Beijing was not a peaceful place, and it would be harassed by other forces at any time, but it was a military place. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted him to take back the relieving there and make the court more stable, but who knows, he was sitting in the dragon chair, and the relieving in his hand was taken back from there.

However, it also depends on real strength. Judy made military exploits when she was young, but due to other regulations of the local government at that time, she failed to become the heir to the throne. Then he rebelled and ascended the throne. During his reign, he reformed institutions, set up cabinet system, made five personal expeditions to Mongolia, recovered Annan, established provincial administrative regions in northeast, northwest and southwest, and strengthened the border defense between north and south, which promoted the unity and integrity of China's territory.

Compared with Judy, after Li Longji acceded to the throne, he first used Yao Chong and Song Jing as the phase, and later used Zhang, Li, Duroy, Han Xiu and Zhang Jiuling as the phase. These people have their own strengths and are loyal to their duties at the same time. He selected competent officials from Beijing and transferred them to the governor's secretariat to train their handling skills and cultivate administrative experience. During this period, people who made a difference in the governor's yamen were selected and promoted to Beijing officials. In selecting talents, Li Longji also reformed the imperial examination system, limiting the number of Jinshi subjects, so as to reduce the emergence of redundant staff and improve the overall quality of officials.

Based on the above point of view, I think the former has more comprehensive political and military capabilities.

Which book about Judy is the most authoritative? Closer to history? Judy's important historical activities and evaluation: 1. Launch a battle for the position of Jingnan. 2. Build the capital of Beijing, move the capital to Beiping, and gradually establish a new political and military center in the north. Change RMB into Yongle. 3. Set up Nuer Tuotu Division in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, implement the system of changing soil into flow in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong, and replace hereditary toast with mobile officials appointed by the court. 4. Judy attached great importance to the collation of ancient books and organized a lot of manpower to edit the highest Yongle Grand Ceremony in ancient China. 5. Send Zheng He to the Western Ocean. Since the third year of Yongle, Judy sent Zheng He to lead the fleet to the Western Ocean for seven times, which lasted more than 30 countries and became a major event in the early Ming Dynasty. 6. Judy, during the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, played a considerable role in consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty, eliminating border troubles and suppressing powerful ministers, and was a promising monarch at that time. However, because it was a usurper, the emperor's dictatorship was greatly strengthened during the whole reign, and the East Factory was established and eunuchs were reused, which left unstable factors for future generations.

If you are popular, you can watch the video of Lecture Room. What contribution did Judy make to the history of China? He established the system of "emperor protecting the country", compiled the first encyclopedia "Yongle Dadian", developed and restored the navigation technology of the Song Dynasty, and established the first naval force in the world at that time.

Historical figures commented about 200 words on Ming Chengzu. Judy, a founder of the Ming Dynasty, is versatile, lenient and strict, knows people well and does their duty well, and can't do it occasionally, so she is both wise and brave. It's a great honor for a county to rescue its heroes from disasters, free of rent, and speak out bravely. There are more than 30 foreign countries blocked, and the country is extremely prosperous! Only the loyal ministers of Emperor Jianwen have been severely dealt with, and it cannot be said that there are no regrets.

Comments on Li Zhi's Continued Collection of Books (Volume 9) in Past Dynasties. "China has been recuperating for more than two hundred years, so far. Men are content with warmth, and people forget the war. This is all because of the strength of Emperor Wen Zu and Yao Shaoshi. " Wan Sitong's Draft of Ming History shows that Congo is good at judging and can make great plans. Fighting is often more with less blows, opening and closing like a god. Take the lead, Jack. Knowing people and being good at their duties will make a scholar have a skill and leave a legacy to courtiers. There is no suspicion of ignorance, nor luxury. Every disaster, flood, drought, famine and relief is like a blessing, so the six armies count as one, and the people are not sleepy. Twenty-two years in office, diligent, Wade is far away. Poor and desolate, he was ordered by North Korea to repair dozens of countries, and his construction department set up guards, with hundreds of officials guarding the world. With outstanding achievements, it will prosper. Ruff's Romance of the Rise and Fall of Past Dynasties is an all-rounder, combining leniency with severity, knowing people and being good at their duties, but it can't be done overnight. Use the soldiers to be resourceful, resourceful as a god, and rent money to help the valley when the counties are in disaster. Dare to speak and save the hero. It is also a prosperous time to seal more than 30 foreign countries. Liang Qichao's Biography of Zheng He, the Great Navigator of the Motherland, records that his ancestors were brilliant, and after Emperor Gao, the world was initially settled, and his national strength was greatly boosted, which was similar to that of Emperor Xiaowu and Emperor Taizong of the Han Dynasty. Ming Taizu Chengzu set up Tatar in the north, sent troops to the west of Liang Hai, set up Uszang in the west, imprisoned Tusi in the name of Dharma, and conquered Vietnam in the south, thus becoming a county. The prosperity of land transportation is several times that of Han and Tang dynasties, and it is even more powerful in the new country. Zheng He's career was initiated by the unparalleled British master Ming Chengzu. Cambridge's History of the Ming Dynasty in China, the second volume, is recognized as a resourceful and energetic fighter. Through his conquest and expedition abroad, he perfected the great achievements of the founding emperor and made the power and influence of the Ming Dynasty reach its peak. He is regarded as a ruler with courage and dedication. He restored the Confucian technique of governing the country and re-established the ancient political system. He is also regarded as the man who unified the northern and southern parts of the empire and laid a new foundation for the dynasty. Meng Sen's Lecture Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty shows that the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty won the world at once, and since they usurped the great position, they moved their power outside. All the Five Signs of Mobei experienced a battle. If Wen Jian had inherited his ancestral business, there would be no such thing. All those who boasted about national prestige in the Ming Dynasty were attributed to Yongle. [46] The Ming Emperor Judy was a controversial emperor in history. He made great achievements and created the prosperity of the early Ming Dynasty, but he was overjoyed, suspicious, and killed people without blinking an eye, and his hands were covered with blood. Generally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. [24] A Brief History of the Oriental Ocean by the famous Japanese sinologist Nak was once Hanwu and Tang Zongzhe. Although he repeatedly defeated the Northern Emperor, he sent generals instead of personal expedition. The son of heaven of the Han nationality is the only one who crossed the desert. At the beginning of his book Yongle the Great: The Spiritual Portrait of Emperor China, Cai Shishan commented on the founder of the Ming Dynasty: "The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty died on August 24th, 65438, because he reached the summit on July 22nd, 65438-in the nearly 8062 days of his reign-and all the evidence. [47] At the end of the book, he once again commented on Ming Chengzu. There is no doubt that Yongle has too many egos and many virtues: he is confident and straightforward, able to recognize and remember the contributions of people with strong abilities and protect those who depend on him, especially his family. However, he also has a dark side, which is manifested in unnecessary and thoughtless aggression, which often leads to tyranny and consumption. " [48] Historical Evaluation The evaluation of Cheng Zu in Ming Dynasty in Ming History is: Huang Wen joined the army with less and learned more. According to the land where Yan Xing won, he took advantage of Wen Jian's weakness and drove inward. Elections were universal. After he acceded to the throne, he practiced frugality, and there was no place to live. Knowing people and being good at their duties, he is eloquent in appearance and has high martial arts, just like Gaozu. Six divisions appear repeatedly, and the dust settles in Mobei. By the end of the season, Wade was already a distant quilt, being served by guests from all directions, paying tribute to almost 30 countries. Meteorite is as wide as Han and Tang Dynasties. Success is heroic, almost prosperous. However, when it is abolished, the violation will be a disgrace (10). Evaluation (25)