Pre-pregnancy check-up, friends who are going to have a baby need to go to the hospital for various checks in advance when they enter the pregnancy preparation stage. What are the pre-pregnancy examination items? The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference and use.
Pre-pregnancy examination items 1 1, reproductive system examination
Examination content: screening trichomonas, mold, vaginal inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases, and passing routine leucorrhea screening.
Objective: To check whether there are gynecological diseases. If you have sexually transmitted diseases, you'd better treat them first and then get pregnant, otherwise it will lead to miscarriage and premature delivery.
2, a full set of deformity
Examination contents: The examination includes Toxoplasma gondii, rubella and cytomegalovirus.
Objective: To detect whether women are infected with rubella virus. Most women will be infected. If infected, it may lead to fetal malformation and miscarriage, especially in the first three months of pregnancy.
3. Liver function
Examination content: a complete set of hepatitis B, bile acid, blood sugar and other items.
Purpose of examination: If the mother is a patient with liver disease, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus and hepatitis virus will be transmitted to the child.
4, urine routine
Examination contents: Check urine color, urine specific gravity, urine turbidity, PH, urine sugar, urine ketone body, urine bile source, urine bilirubin, urine sulfite, etc.
Objective: Early diagnosis of renal diseases. Ten months of pregnancy will lead to an increase in body metabolism and increase the burden on the kidneys.
5. oral examination
Examination content: If the teeth are normal, it is ok to wash them. If the tooth is badly damaged, it needs to be extracted.
Objective: Toothache during pregnancy, medication will affect the fetus, the treatment is very troublesome, and it will also make pregnant women and the fetus suffer.
6. Gynecological endocrinology
Examination contents: follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone, progesterone and prolactin.
Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.
7. Chromosome abnormality examination
Examination content: Check whether there are hereditary diseases.
8.ABO hemolysis test
Examination contents: ABO hemolytic titer and blood type.
What should women pay attention to in pre-pregnancy examination?
1. Don't eat or drink water after eight o'clock the night before pregnancy. After all, some pre-pregnancy examinations need an empty stomach, otherwise it will affect the examination.
2, it is best to check three to six months before preparing for pregnancy, so that you can treat and correct the problem that is not suitable for pregnancy in time. It is best to avoid the menstrual period, check not to have sex for three days, and don't clean the vagina the day before the check.
3. Pay attention to light diet before physical examination.
4. You should urinate before B-ultrasound. You can choose to contact the morning urine after getting up in the morning, which can be used as a backup when you have a urine test.
5, X-ray inspection, it is best to choose cotton underwear, clothes and bras can not wear metal buttons; Remove metal objects such as necklaces, mobile phones and keys.
What do men need to pay attention to when doing pre-pregnancy examination?
Pre-pregnancy examination is not only for women, but also for men, because it is a matter for both husband and wife, and the baby's health is decided by parents. So what do men need to pay attention to in pre-pregnancy physical examination? Get to know it.
1, men should maintain a normal and regular lifestyle before pre-pregnancy check-up, combine work and rest, try not to stay up late, pay attention not to eat foods with high fat, high sugar and high protein, have balanced and comprehensive nutrition and exercise properly.
2. Men should not smoke and drink in the first three days of pre-pregnancy examination, and men should quit smoking and drinking three months or even six months before family planning, because smoking will cause sexual dysfunction, and long-term drinking will also reduce the number and vitality of male sperm, affecting the quality of fertilized eggs and embryos. At the same time, be careful not to eat greasy and high-sugar foods.
3. It is best not to have sex for three to five days before the examination, because abstinence time, whether too long or too short, will affect the quality of sperm.
4. Take a bath the day before the physical examination to keep your body clean.
5, draw blood on an empty stomach, it is best to ensure an empty stomach for more than eight hours.
When is the best time to have a pre-pregnancy check-up?
Pre-pregnancy examination should also be timed, and the examination with the right time is the best. Then, after knowing the precautions and contents of pre-pregnancy examination, let's pay attention to when it is best to do pre-pregnancy examination.
Obstetricians suggest that pre-pregnancy examination should be started 3 to 6 months before pregnancy, and both husband and wife should do it. Women's pre-pregnancy examination is best three to seven days after menstruation. Be careful not to have sex at this time. Pay attention to nutrition, vaccinate and supplement folic acid three to six months before pregnancy. This can also leave time, and once any problems are found in the inspection, you can have time to solve and deal with them. Don't eat or drink dairy products on the morning of physical examination, because the examination needs to be carried out on an empty stomach. After getting up in the morning, you can collect some morning urine for later use.
For men, the problems of male genitourinary system will also affect the next generation. So this part of the examination is essential. If you feel that you have problems with testicular development, you can ask your parents if they had any corresponding diseases when they were young, or you can consult a doctor.
What do you eat before pregnancy?
Now everyone is also very particular about food, especially before pregnancy, eating healthier is for the baby, so what to eat before pregnancy is good for yourself and pregnancy?
1, eat more foods containing calcium and iron.
Eat more foods containing iron and calcium before pregnancy, such as pork, eggs, beef, fish and cheese. Because iron deficiency anemia and calcium deficiency are prone to occur in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, it is too late to supplement, so eat in advance.
2. Eat more foods that can improve the vitality of sperm and eggs.
Some foods can improve the vitality of sperm and eggs, such as lean meat, eggs, beans, seafood, fresh vegetables and fruits.
3. Diet should return to nature.
People's health is inseparable from green vegetables, so eat more fresh green vegetables and fruits before and during pregnancy, and don't eat food containing food additives and pigments, so as to produce high-quality sperm and eggs.
4. Diet should be diversified.
Food contains different nutrients, so eat widely, don't be picky about food, and it is best to eat more whole grains.
5. Pay attention to hydration
Replenishing water to the body can increase immunity and disease resistance, so drink more water, preferably more boiled water and less drinks.
Pre-pregnancy Checklist Item 2: A Complete Book of Pregnancy Recipes
1, warm quail soup
Efficacy: Warming kidney and strengthening pulse is helpful to treat people with physical weakness, palace cold and infertility.
Materials: 2 quails, 30g of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cuscutae 15g, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong 10g.
Production: quail slaughter, hair removal, internal organs for use; Decoct three bowls of medicine to 1 bowl, filter with gauze to get juice, then put the medicine juice and quail into the bowl and stew them in water.
Usage: Eat meat with soup, and eat with meals.
About five days after clean menstruation, I made two cans of Ejiao red dates according to the prescription. Go home from work every day and insist on making a cup, which will make you feel warm after drinking. This soup can warm the uterus and promote pregnancy.
2, black bean glutinous rice porridge
Ingredients: 30g black beans, 60g glutinous rice.
Practice: Wash black beans and glutinous rice, put them in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, cook them into porridge with warm fire, and take them daily.
3. Qi Zi Du Er Tang
Ingredients: Lycium barbarum 10g, pork tripe 10g, fish tripe 30g, and appropriate seasoning.
Practice: Wash the pork belly, slice it, cut open the fish belly, put it in the pot with Lycium barbarum, and add water until it is cooked. You can drink soup, eat belly wolfberry, or mix seasoning.
4. Black beans
Efficacy: supplement estrogen
Soak some black beans in clear water for about 12 hours, then cook them in clear water until they are cooked, and add a little less salt. From the first day after menstruation, take 47 capsules a day for 6 days.
5, Ejiao red dates
This method is more suitable for women with deficiency of both qi and blood, mainly aiming at symptoms such as less menstrual flow, wrong color, dizziness and cold hands and feet. If the deficiency of qi and blood affects pregnancy.
Ingredients: donkey-hide gelatin, red dates and honey.
Production method: Colla Corii Asini can be processed by the method recommended in the manual, and it is best to use a medicine pulverizer; Put a catty of dates, a box of prepared donkey-hide gelatin, honey and a small amount of water into a basin until the dates are just finished, steam them for two hours and put them in the refrigerator for later use;
How to eat: dig a spoonful with a food spoon every day and serve it with hot water. If you can drink in the office all day, you will feel warm all over.
6, brown sugar Jiang Shui
Efficacy: Take it for those with warm uterus and cold uterus.
Practice: 250 grams of brown sugar and 150 grams of ginger with water, chopped ginger, steamed for 30 minutes, taken in 7 portions, for 7 days from the second day after menstruation, preferably on an empty stomach in the morning. Don't share a room with your husband for 7 days, and get together again after 7 days. Remind sisters, because menstruation takes about five days, it takes seven days to eat this, which adds up to 12 days. If you ovulate on 15, ask your husband to expel his sperm first, which is about seven days before ovulation, otherwise the sperm may age.
7. Good pregnancy soup-Danggui honeysuckle soup
Efficacy: Take it for those with warm uterus and cold uterus.
Ingredients: 50 grams of Angelica sinensis, honeysuckle (also known as Erhua) 15 grams, ten red dates, a handful of black beans, two ounces of brown sugar, and 3 to 5 eggs.
Practice: Angelica sinensis and honeysuckle are wrapped in gauze and put into the pot like boiling medicine with other samples. Finally, there is enough soup for a bowl. Wash the eggs and cook them for a while, then break the eggshells and cook them again like tea eggs until the soup reaches a bowl.
How to eat: Finish the soup and eat all the red dates, black beans and eggs. Remember to take it on the first day of menstruation and do it.