How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai? -Xin Qiji (Song Dynasty)-"Bodhisattva Xia, Sichuan and Jiangxi as the Mouth Wall"
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. -Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)-"Song of Shu Yun/Escorting Yu Shuhua to the Building".
What I saw blew this house down and hurt that house, but all I blew was geese. -Wang Pan (Ming Dynasty)-Chao Tianzi's "Chanting the Horn"
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." -Lin Bu (Song Dynasty)-"Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden, Part I"
Pull up the mountain and share the anger with the world. Bad times never die. -Xiang Yu (Han Dynasty)-"Gaixia Song"
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. -Yuan Haowen (Jin Dynasty)-"Fishing Qiu Yan Ci/Mai Beitang"
You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life. -Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty)-Farewell
The author introduces:
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Yu was born in Jinling on the seventh day of July in Tianzhu three years. Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he died in Bianjing (Song people's notes said that he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because his name for his native land was "Yu Meiren"). Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".
Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd) was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now four winds Zhacun, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan). Shandong was occupied by Jin people at birth and joined the anti-Jin army at the age of 2/kloc-0. He once served as Minister in Jiangxi and Minister in Fujian. Posthumously presented to Shi. Together with Su Shi, they are called "Su Xin". Also known as "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. Xin Qiji died in the autumn of12007, at the age of 68, because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists. Xin Qiji was a poet and general in the Southern Song Dynasty. As a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, his ci is full of enthusiasm, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. His main works include Jade Case Garden, Qingpingle Village Residence, jathyapple in Xijiang River Walking along Huangsha Road, Nian Nu Jiao Fu, Pruning Plums in January of Mid-Autumn Festival, Jia and so on. Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc. There were biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
Wang Pan (about 1470 ~ 1530), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, was a writer and painter of Sanqu in Ming Dynasty, and was also known as the crown of Nanqu. When I was young, I didn't take the imperial examination. I have never been an official in my life. I am addicted to landscape poetry and painting, building a building in the west of the city, and singing songs with literati all day long, hence the name "West Building". Wang Pan Sanqu has 65 poems and divertimentos? 9 songs, all belonging to Nanqu. He is the author of Yuefu of Wang Xilou, Qingming Day Tour in Jiangyin, Yuefu of Mr. Wang Xilou, Wild Recipes and Poems of West Building.
Lin Bu (967 or 968 ─ 1028), Han nationality, was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Jun Fu, later known as Mr. He Jing, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Lin Bu was born in a Confucian family. He is quiet and old. In his early years, he traveled to Jianghuai and other places, lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake, and never married. He is accompanied by plum blossom and crane, and is called "Mei's wife crane". Song Zhenzong heard his name, gave him millet silks and asked the long collectors when they were old. He is arrogant and complacent by nature, indifferent to fame and fortune. He claimed: "However, my ambition is suitable, not suitable for my family, nor for fame and fortune. I only think that green mountains and green waters suit me. "
Wang Wei (70 1 -76 1), a native of Qixian County, Shanxi Province, was a representative poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He initiated a school of ink painting, which was called "Shi Fo". In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was a scholar and was appointed as Tai Lecheng. There are more than 400 poems today. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and ci. Wang Wei is good at painting and calligraphy, and he is also proficient in temperament. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". There are works such as Collected Works of Wang Moshu. Wang Wei, a Zen master, studied Taoism and was proficient in poetry, books, painting and music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu Province) and the capital of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). He is the representative of China's military thought "Brave School", and he is as famous as Sun Wu and others. The death of the body is recorded in the history books. In the annotation of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, Ceng Dian clearly knew that Wang Xiang "died in the country of five years and in Dongcheng". The Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu recorded it more clearly: "In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty ... he rode a general to Guanyung to hunt down the eastern city of Xiang Yu, beheaded 80 thousand people, and then decided Chu." After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings. After fighting for the world with Liu Bang, the Chu-Han War lasted for four years. In 202 BC, he was defeated and committed suicide by the Wujiang River in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). The ancients commented on it as "brave feather, unparalleled throughout the ages", and the word "overlord" originated from Xiang Yu.
Yuan Haowen (1190—12571012) was born in Xiurong, Shanxi Province (now Xinzhou, Shanxi Province), known as Mr. Yishan, and was a famous writer in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He lived in the north of China in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was born in the Tuoba nationality of Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Yuan Hao asked his adoptive father Ge Yuan. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting. It took him six years to become a poet. In the fifth year of Xingding (122 1), he did not choose. In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), he learned macro words and awarded Rulinlang, which was compiled by the national history and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang. In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital and transferred to a foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi. Kim was not an official when he died. Seven years later, Yuan Xianzong died in the deer house where he wrote poems. At the time of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, he was very hopeful, and his poetic style was gloomy, which was a sentimental work. His 30 quatrains in On Poetry are very important in the history of China's literary criticism. Representative works include Zhongzhou Ji, Nanguan Lu, Renchen Miscellaneous Notes, etc.