Organizational history
Xia is the place of Yongzhou in "Yu Gong". Xia Yu controlled floods and channeled Yangshui (Western Han Dynasty Water) at Panzhong Mountain.
Shang is still the land of Yongzhou.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Li County was called Xicui (also known as Xiquanqiu). From 909 to 895 BC, King Xiao of Zhou made Zifeizi, the great Luo of Qin, a vassal, and built Qinting (now Zhangjiachuan County), named Qin Ying. The son born to Daluo's wife Shenhou's daughter became Daluo's Shihe, and lived in Xiquanqiu (in the area of ??Yongxing Township, Li County today).
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in the seventh year of Qin Xianggong (771 BC), Xirong Quanrong and Shenhou attacked Zhou and killed King You of Zhou at the foot of Lishan Mountain. Qin Xianggong led troops to rescue Zhou. Later, King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyi, and Xianggong supported King Ping with his troops. King Ping of Zhou made Qin Xianggong a prince and gave him the land west of Qishan (now Qishan County, Shaanxi). Qin began to have a state, with its capital at Xichuigong (now Yongxing Township, Li County). Li County is the true birthplace of the Qin nationality and Qin culture.
Qin, Li County belongs to the west county of Longxi County.
During the Han Dynasty, the area belonged to Xi County and Wudu County. Pre-Qin cultural relics unearthed in Li County
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was still under the jurisdiction of Wudu and Xixian County.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xixian County was renamed Shichang and belonged to Tianshui County.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, most of Li County belonged to Qiuchi County in Qinzhou.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hanyang County was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the administrative seat was Lancang (now Hanyang); Hanyang County was changed to Hanyang County in the Western Wei Dynasty, which belonged to Changdao County.
In the Tang Dynasty, the area belonged to Changdao and Datan counties.
Song Dynasty still.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the Lidian Wenzhou Military and Civilian Marshal's Mansion was established. It was first affiliated to the Prime Minister's Mansion and later to the Tubo Xuanwei Division.
In the Ming Dynasty, in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), a gift shop for thousands of households was built, which belonged to the Minzhou Guard. In the 15th year, it was changed to the Qinzhou Guard. In the ninth year of Chenghua, Li County was established, and the county seat was set up in the west of Suocheng (today's Suocheng is east of the city gate of Li County), and it was located in Qinzhou and belonged to Gongchang Prefecture.
In the Qing Dynasty, in the 16th year of Shunzhi, the Wei Office was abolished, and 100 households of Gongchang Weiwen County Office and Xigu Office were merged into Li County. In the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign, Qinzhou was directly subordinated to the Chief Secretary of Lanzhou, and Li County was still under its jurisdiction.
In the Republic of China, it was initially under the jurisdiction of Weichuan Road. In 1936, the Office of the Administrative Inspectorate of the Fourth District of Gansu Province was established in Lingli County.
Li County was liberated in August 1949, the People's Republic of China. Administrative divisions Division history
In August 1949, Li County was liberated and the Li County People's Communist Party was established, which is under the jurisdiction of the Wudu District Administrative Commissioner's Office. Li County Gate
In 1955, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the Tianshui District Administrative Commissioner's Office. In August 1958, Xihe merged with Li County and was renamed Xili County. The County People's Committee was located in Li County.
In 1962, Li County and Xihe County were separated.
In July 1985, Li County was placed under Wudu, and the original Wudu District was renamed Longnan Administrative Office.
In 2004, Longnan was evacuated and established as a city, but Li County still belongs to it. Zoning details
As of August 2014, Li County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 19 townships, and 568 administrative villages. Administrative Square
Towns: Chengguan Town, Yanguan Town, Shiqiao Town, Baihe Town, Honghe Town, Kuanchuan Town, Qishan Town, Yongxing Town, Yongping Town, Zhongba Town.
(Note: Kuancuan Township, Yongxing Township, Qishan Township, Yongping Township, Honghe Township, and Zhongba Township were withdrawn from townships and established as towns in August 2014)
Township: Ma He Township, Gucheng Township, Yacheng Township, Luoba Township, Qiushan Township, Taoping Township, Shangping Township, Jiangkou Township, Leiwang Township, Longlin Township, Shajin Township, Qiaotou Township, Caoping Township, Leiba Township, Wang Ba Township, Xiaoliang Township, Sanyu Township, Tanping Township, and Baiguan Township. Natural environment location realm
Li County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the north of Longnan City, spanning 104°37′-105°36′ east longitude and 33°35′-34°31′ north latitude. It borders Tianshui Qinzhou District and Xihe County to the east, Dangchang and Min County to the west, Wudu District of Longnan City to the south, and Wushan and Gangu County to the north. The county covers an area of ??4299.92 square kilometers, is 103 kilometers long from north to south, and is about 88 kilometers wide from east to west. It is 345 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital, 97 kilometers away from Tianshui City, and 250.5 kilometers away from Wudu, the seat of Longnan Municipal Government. Geology
Li County is located in the Variscan and Indosinian fold belts of the Middle Qinling Mountains (the collision zone between the Yangtze Plate and the North China Plate). It is controlled by the Shaanxi Shanyang-Lixian fault zone and the Shaanxi Fengxian-Lixian Wangbazuojia-Dangchang fault zone. The stratigraphic division belongs to the Qinling stratigraphic division. The exposed strata include Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Triassic, Quaternary and Yanshanian granite. Among them, the Devonian strata have the largest exposed area.
The main faults in Li County are: Li County-Luoba-Suolong fault zone; Li County-Taoping Weiziba fault zone; Zhujiaba (Wangba)-Qinjia fault zone Wan (Quanshui) fault zone; Chenghe-Liaojiasi-Linbian fault; Shibao-Longwangshan-Ciba fault zone. The main fold within the territory is the Shijiaheba compound syncline. The northern wing is composed of the Shujiaba Formation strata forming the secondary Mawu anticline, and the southern wing is composed of the Xihanshui Formation forming the secondary Zhangfengpo anticline. The magmatic rocks within the territory are mainly Zhongchuan granite body and Luqiba granite body. The main rock dykes include granodiorite dykes, granite dykes, diabase dykes, yellow porphyry dykes, etc.
Topography
The terrain of Li County slopes from northwest to southeast, with the highest altitude within the territory being 3312 meters and the lowest being 1080 meters. The territory has overlapping mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. Affected by the neotectonic movement, the valleys are cut deep and the mountains It has a large area, accounting for 91% of the county's total area, while Chuanba District, Yanguan, Yongxing, Chengguan, Shiqiao and other places along the Western Han River have very small parts, accounting for only 9% of the county's total area.
A small number of areas in the northeast and southwest belong to the central mountainous area of ??Loess Liangmao, which is lightly cut off. The southeastern part is a mountainous area with heavy cut earth and rocks. The northwest and southwest are cut-off stony mid-mountain and sub-alpine areas. The Chuanba valley plain area is distributed in the basin of the Xihan River and its tributaries. It is a flood alluvial valley plain since the neotectonic movement. Climate
The climate of Lixian County belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with cold and dry winters and hot and rainy summers. The climate features are obvious, with long winters and short summers, and moderate spring and autumn. The average annual temperature is 9.9°C, the precipitation is 488.2 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1968.1 hours, and the frost-free period is 183 days. Natural Resources Mineral Resources
Li County has many minerals, mainly rare precious metals and non-ferrous metals, and is short of energy minerals and fresh water resources. And the distribution is scattered and the scale is relatively small. As of 2010, more than 20 species of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead-zinc, uranium, granite, and marble have been discovered in Li County. Mainly distributed in more than 20 towns including Luoba, Taoping, Qiushan and Shiqiao. Land resources
As of 2010, Li County has 6.2835 million acres of land resources, including 1.9963 million acres of cultivated land, 62,200 acres of garden land, 1.9821 million acres of forest land, 1.1184 million acres of pasture land, and 0.62 million acres of residential and industrial and mining land. Ten thousand acres, including 37,600 acres of transportation land, 85,000 acres of water areas, and 997,500 acres of unused land. The proportion of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry land is relatively large, which belongs to the current land use structure of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Population Ethnicity Population
As of 2010, the total population of Li County was 521,000, including 39,300 non-agricultural population and 481,700 agricultural population. Ethnicity
Li County is dominated by the Han nationality, accounting for 98.2% of the county's total population. There are also four ethnic minorities: Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian. Regional politics Name? Position? Division of work? Sun Genlin? County magistrate?
In charge of the overall work of the county ***. In charge of supervision, auditing, and organizational establishment work? Wang Anping? Executive deputy county magistrate? Responsible for the daily work of the county *** Yang Chuanfeng? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for the east-west poverty alleviation cooperation in Laoshan District, Qingdao City to assist Li County, assisting in charge of technology and investment promotion Investment attraction work? Zhang Qianming? Deputy County Magistrate? Responsible for education and technology, culture and sports, radio and television, tourism development, cultural relics protection, medicine and health, population and family planning, etc. Liu Fenmei? Deputy County Magistrate? Responsible for trade circulation, e-commerce, Environmental protection, ethnic and religious, food and drug supervision and management, finance, investment promotion, market supervision, non-public economy, product quality supervision and management, etc., assisting in charge of statistical work? Bi Wangping, deputy county magistrate, responsible for rural economy, rural comprehensive reform, In charge of water conservancy construction, soil and water conservation, forestry construction, poverty alleviation and development, resettlement, new rural construction, agricultural materials management, etc., assisting in charge of civil affairs, petition work? Xu Tong, deputy county magistrate, responsible for industrial economy, transportation, land resources, Mine management, electric power and other aspects of work, assisting in charge of public security, production safety, road traffic safety work? Assist Li County in poverty alleviation, agriculture, animal husbandry, and quality supervision? Economic Overview
In 2011, Li County achieved a GDP of 1.97811 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3% in 2010. Among them: the primary industry completed an added value of 691.84 million yuan, the secondary industry completed an added value of 518.33 million yuan, and the tertiary industry completed an added value of 767.94 million yuan, an increase of 6.3%, 11.4%, and 13.7% respectively over the same period in 2010. The industrial added value of the secondary industry was 398.13 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4% in 2010; the construction industry added value was 120.20 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.0%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 34.14:26.20:39.66. Li County
In 2013, Li County's GDP reached 2.49 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; fixed asset investment reached 4.52 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2% over 2012; large-scale fiscal revenue reached 244 million yuan, An increase of 25.4% over 2012; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 650 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,438 yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2012, the primary industry
in 2011 , Li County completed a total agricultural output value of 1.07987 billion yuan, an increase of 7.87% compared with 2010; realized an agricultural added value of 691.84 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% compared with 2010.
In 2011, the total grain output in Li County was 142,136.1 tons, an increase of 7,658.8 tons or 5.69% compared with 134,477.3 tons in 2010.
In terms of crops, the total wheat output was 68,227.5 tons, an increase of 1.38% over 2010. The total corn output was 23,794.1 tons, an increase of 15.45% over 2010. The total potato output was 43,020.4 tons, an increase of 9.27% ??compared with 2010. The other crops all increased compared with 2010.
In 2011, Li County’s apple production reached 56,580.52 tons, an increase of 0.74% over 2010; pepper production reached 2,031 tons, an increase of 48% over 2010; walnut production reached 3,639 tons, an increase of 63.5% over 2010 , the forest and fruit industry has become an important way for farmers to increase their income.
In 2011, Li County exported a total of 134,300 labor workers, an increase of 4.76% over 2010. The labor service income was 1.434 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in our county reached 2,525 yuan, an increase of 326 yuan per capita, an increase of 14.8% over 2010. Among them: wage income and household business income were 911 yuan and 1,183 yuan respectively, an increase of 14.3% and 4.14% compared with 2010. Secondary industry
In 2011, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Li County was 637.79 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.2% in 2010. The added value was 295.91 million yuan, completing 117.3% of the annual plan. The sales output value was 635.61 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% compared with 2010. Among the output of major industrial products, electricity sales were 119.55 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 11.3% compared with 2010. Gold finished 931 kilograms, down 3.5% from 2010. Tertiary Industry
In 2011, Li County completed the total retail sales of consumer goods of 500 million yuan, completing 103.1% of the annual plan and growing by 23.3% year-on-year in 2010. Among them: the retail sales of consumer goods in counties reached 307 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.14%; the retail sales of consumer goods below the county level reached 193 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.9%.
In 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Li County reached 4,485.02 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% in 2010. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 2.95352 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3% in the same period in 2010. The balance of loans from financial institutions reached 1,210.21 million yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2010. Social undertakings and cultural undertakings
As of 2011, Li County has cultural centers, museums, cultural and entertainment centers, libraries, Chitu Mountain Garden Management Office, Qishan Wuhou Temple Management Office, cultural relics protection team, and cultural market inspection team , Lixian Qin Opera Troupe, Lixian Pre-Qin and Three Kingdoms Research Association, one private and one public calligraphy and painting academy in Lixian County, 11 grassroots cultural stations, and 40 cultural markets of various types. There are more than 100 professional and cultural workers of various types. Social Security
Throughout 2013, Li County reduced the number of poor people by 44,600. Social insurance coverage for pensions, unemployment, medical care, and work-related injuries has been expanded to 1,549 people, and special funds of 505 million yuan for various social insurances have been implemented. The urban and rural subsistence allowance standards have increased by 15% and 28% respectively compared with 2012, and the per capita subsidy standard for rural five-guarantee support has increased. to 2,600 yuan, creating 4,565 new urban jobs. Medical and Health
In 2007, Li County *** had 40 medical institutions, 368 beds, and 836 medical staff. The number of people participating in rural cooperative medical insurance reached 421,807. In 2013, Li County built 3 township health centers and 26 standardized clinics. The participation rate of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System reached 97.1%, and the one-card card achieved full coverage. Infrastructure Lixian Stadium
In 2013, Lixian County implemented 196 key management projects, with a total investment of 5.08 billion yuan completed. The construction of major transportation projects such as Shitian Expressway, Luoli Highway, and Liwu Highway has started, and 2 asphalt roads leading to rural areas, 58 rural road smoothing projects, and 5 convenience bridges have been completed. The county's rural road maintenance coverage has reached 100%. In 2013, Li County fully completed the master plan for the construction of 4 small towns, the special plan for municipal facilities, the special plan for style and characteristics, and the construction plan for 100 new rural areas, achieving full coverage of the master plan for 29 towns in the county. The urbanization rate of the county has increased to 18.5%. Science and Education
In 2013, Li County implemented 31 education construction projects and completed scientific and technological training for 110,000 people. Li County No. 1 Middle School
As of 2008, Li County’s education system has 4,868 teaching staff (including 2,066 women), 693 with bachelor’s degrees (189 with first degree), and 2,249 with college degrees. (1,179 people with first degree), 1,926 people with secondary school degree and other degrees. There are 4,628 full-time teachers, with the qualification rate of high school teachers being 52.1%, the qualification rate of junior high school teachers being 98.5%, and the qualification rate of elementary school teachers being 98.9%. There are 4,676 people with various professional and technical titles at all levels, including 27 with deputy senior professional titles, 1,229 with intermediate professional titles, 2,808 with junior professional titles, and 612 people with other unreviewed positions. Tourist Attractions Li County Tourist Attractions Introduction Pictures Gansu Qin Culture Museum
Li County is the birthplace of the Qin nationality and Qin culture.
The Gansu Qin Culture Museum has a collection of more than 5,000 cultural relics and more than 10,000 volumes of ancient books and materials. The exhibition hall mainly displays cultural relics of the early Qin culture, Lixian history, folk culture, and calligraphy and painting. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Gansu Qin Culture Museum Xicui Cemetery Lixian County, known as "Xicui, Xiqiu" in ancient times, was the earliest city of the Qin people and the cradle of the Qin people's dominance in the Central Plains. In the early 1990s, four large-scale Qin cemeteries were unearthed in Dabaozi Mountain, 12 kilometers east of Li County. After analyzing and studying the unearthed cultural relics, experts initially identified them as the tombs of Qin Zhong, Zhuang Gong or Xiang Gong, and established This makes this cemetery the first cemetery of Qin Dynasty - Xicui Cemetery. Qishan Wuhou Temple, a cultural relic unearthed from Dabaozi Mountain in Li County
Qishan Mountain starts from Yanguan Town in the east and ends at Dabaozi Mountain in the west. It lies on the north side of the West Han River and stretches for 25 kilometers. It strangles the throat of Shulong. . Zhuge Liang, a famous statesman and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period, once made "six trips out of Qishan" here. Qishan Fort Wuhou Temple is 25 kilometers away from the county seat of Li County. It has a statue of Zhuge Wuhou and is surrounded by Dianjiangtai, Zangbingwan, Jiuzhaigou, Shangmashi, Xiaoqishan, Luncheng Yanjing, Xixian, Mumendao, and Tielong Mountain. and more than ten ancient ruins. Wuhou Temple in Qishan Ancient Battlefield of the Three Kingdoms - Iron Cage Mountain
Iron Cage Mountain is located 15 kilometers south of the county. Iron Cage Mountain is a cliff with steep cliffs, solitary and high in the clouds, looking like a hanging pot. The Western Han Dynasty River flows around it to the south, with rapids tumbling and thundering valleys. The mountain looks like a birdcage, so it is called Iron Cage Mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiang Wei fought against Sima Zhao here. Tielong Mountain Qinhuang Lake
Qinhuang Lake is located in Shuangshigou, Honghe Township, 50 kilometers northeast of Li County. It is a scenic spot developed using the Red River Reservoir to focus on vacation, summer vacation, and water entertainment. It is connected by the Red River It is composed of Lake, Tiantai Mountain and Fangkou Temple Scenic Area. Qinhuang Lake has a water area of ??more than 3,000 acres and is the largest artificial lake in Longnan. Zhao Shiyan's Family Temple Monument
This temple monument is located at the ruins of Zhao Shiyan's family temple 1 mile south of the county. It was built in the autumn of the 3rd year of Yanyou (1316), Emperor Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty. The inscriptions on the front are inscribed with lotuses on all sides, and the inscriptions in the middle are all in regular script. There are 33 lines of 64 characters engraved vertically from the right, totaling more than 1,230 characters (some characters are damaged). Cuifeng
Located 15 miles southeast of Lixian County, "Cuifeng Songtao" is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Lixian County. The mountains are steep and beautiful, the vegetation is good, and the temples and palaces are built in the air. Cuifeng Temple Riverside Grassland
Located in Shangping Township, 75 kilometers southwest of Li County, the grassland area reaches 200,000 acres. History and Culture Culture
Li County is the birthplace of the Qin nationality and Qin culture.
After more than eight years of excavation and research in 2002, the ancient tombs discovered in Dabaozi Mountain in Li County were unanimously identified by experts as the first cemetery of Qin Shihuang’s ancestors - Xicui Cemetery; Li County also It is considered to be the location of "Xi Quan Qiu", the birthplace of the Qin people recorded in "Shiji", an important historical book in ancient China. Customs
Begging for skill
Begging for skill is a literary and artistic performance with strong local characteristics that is popular in the Western Han River Basin (in the Yongxing area of ??Li County, into the west and Changdao and Shixia areas). Begging for skill means begging "Qi Niang Niang" (the seven fairies) for wisdom and skill. Begging for skill
According to historical records, the activity of begging for skill began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It has a long history and is widely spread. The Qiqiao Festival performance starts from the first day of July to the seventh day of July. Most of the participants are unmarried girls from each village. During the performance, the girls sing and dance, and the scene is grand. The entire activity is divided into four parts: welcoming Qiao, sitting on Qiao, begging for Qiao, and giving Qiao. stage.
Temple fair
Temple fair is a form of folk sacrifice to gods. That is to say, a day is determined when nearby villagers hold incense and hold candles to gather to worship the gods. This day is called "Zhenghui". There are four days before and after the main meeting, and the opera is sung for four days and four nights, which is called "divine opera". However, with the improvement of people's cultural literacy and the development of the commodity economy, the old significance of temple fairs has gradually disappeared, and has been replaced by popular cultural entertainment and material exchange activities as the main content.
Other customs: worshiping a teacher, sending a child as a guardian, looking for an elder to pray for, celebrating the new year, talking about spring, folk songs, etc. Food
Lixian Hot Noodles: Lixian Hot Noodles are steamed dough and gluten made from flour, then stirred with salt, pepper, vinegar and other seasonings, and then served with seasonal vegetables. A delicacy with a delicious, spicy taste and chewy dough.
Li County "Lard Cake": Li County Lard Cake is a snack with local characteristics. The cake is crispy, not greasy and easy to eat. It is breakfast for locals. Specialties
Lixian rhubarb: Lixian rhubarb is an excellent variety of traditional Chinese medicine and a specialty of Lixian County, Gansu Province. It is also known as "Quanshui rhubarb" and "Quanshuang" because it is mainly produced in Quanshui Township of the county. Rhubarb in Li County belongs to Rheum palmata, and its production history began in the Han Dynasty. Lixian rhubarb is large in shape, firm in texture, fragrant in smell, good in pharmacological properties, of high quality, and ranks first in China in terms of active ingredient content. In 2005, Lixian rhubarb obtained the national origin regional protection certification and origin mark certification.
Other specialties: Sichuan peppercorns, walnuts, angelica root, morel, wine persimmons, etc.