Where does this poem come from? -Song Su Shi's "Reducing Magnolia, Releasing Early Warbler"
The original work is like this:
The first time the warbler makes a sound, it is the spring of the year that benefits the most. The light rain is crisp, but the grass color is far and near.
Don't get drunk if you quit, or you will get old if you don't relax. Don't wait until spring to turn the moss between the red and the English upside down.
Translated into vernacular Chinese, it is like this:
Orioles began to crow. This early spring is the best season of the year. It is drizzling, precious as oil, nourishing the vegetation. The spring grass that has just grown is bright green from a distance, but it seems to have disappeared at a close look.
Don't refuse to get drunk in this season. If there are flowers, if you don't open them, it means that life is about to disappear. Don't wait until spring to leave nature, flowers are mixed with moss.
Here are some important words, please explain them separately:
Chu: Just now.
Solution: Yes, I know.
Language: This refers to the singing of warblers. The charming singing is euphemistic, just like talking.
Crispy: butter.
Close but not close: what color can't be seen at close range.
Resign: Don't shirk.
Inverted: chaos.
Hong Ying: Falling Flowers.
What is the background of the author's writing this poem?
"Magnolia Fragments" was written in February, 8th year of Jiayou, Song Renzong (1063). Dongpo is 28 years old. At this time, Dongpo moved to Dali Temple with Qin En. On my way to my post, I visited Baoji and revisited Zhong Nanshan. His disciple Wen Zhi sent a poem "Wen Zi's Visit to Zhong Nanshan", which has the rhyme of Dongpo, and wrote the word to send it.
Knowing the writing background, we can appreciate this poem better:
On the film, write about the good times in early spring. The first and second phases are early Ming and early spring: "Yingchu Jie Yu"; Point out the position of early spring: "The most beneficial thing is the spring of the year." Then write three or four sentences about the beauty of early spring: "The rain is crisp and the grass is far and near." Through the early spring drizzle, the grass roots are moistened, and the subtle changes from blue to bright vividly depict the picturesque spring scenery. In particular, "the grass looks close, but there is nothing", which is observed very carefully and described very realistically. Because from a distance, the grass buds that have just turned green are blue; When you look at the grass buds carefully, they are still yellow. This is naturally not the discovery of Dongpo. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu noticed this and wrote it in the poem "Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring". The poem reads: "The sky is crisp with rain and the grass is far and near. The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. " Dongpo's use of vivid words in Korean poetry in the last film shows the value of early spring without any trace.
The next film will persuade people to enjoy the scenery in spring. "Drunk is easy to get old, flowers don't look at people", which means don't refuse to look at spring flowers just because you are drunk. If you don't look at the flowers in spring, it means that you have lost the youthful vitality that flowers will give you, that time flies, and that people are aging. This is the biggest misunderstanding in life. Life is easy, but old age is difficult. Dongpo's ci is also full of philosophy of life. Dongpo once said: "Why is life easy to get happy? Who in the world is willing to return from me. " Why not change it to "Why is life easy to be happy, and watch the flowers come back in time?" "Don't wait for spring to come, turn the moss upside down", an unchanging saying, has the meaning of awakening the world. Don't wait until spring is gone. Otherwise, it will be a mixture of "Hong Ying" and "green moss" and lose the charm of spring. Zi You's poem "Wen Zizhan revisits Zhong Nanshan" begins well: "The south returns to spring, and the cliff on the mountain side is as green as moss."