1. The surname Yue originated in ancient times. It is said that it is the descendant of Siyue, the tribal leader of Yao and Shun. See "Surname Yuan". In ancient times, there was an official called "Four Mountains", which was an official responsible for worshiping the kings and mountains of the three mountains. Because people in ancient times believed that mountains were gods, the "Four Mountains" official position was very important. The surname Yue is the descendant of Siyue officials. The origin of the Yue surname: According to the "Yue Family Genealogy" from Tangyin, Hangzhou, Luoyang and other places, the Yue family originated from Shennong to Taiyue, because of the official surname Yun. The surname Yue is a descendant of Shennong. Shennong gave birth to Jiangshui, so he took Jiang as his surname. He named the emperor Huode Wang, so he was named Emperor Yan. The capital was moved to Qubu. It was passed down that he was born in the seventh generation and was no longer in the throne. The stems and stems have been passed down for seven generations. During the reign of Emperor Yao, Chui served as a water officer and gave birth to Boyi. Boyi became the Zhizong and was known as the "Four Mountains". Because of Zuo Yu's great achievements in controlling floods, Yu granted him the title of Marquis of Lu, and the title of Duke of Ji County in Henan Province. Marquis Lu's merits are as high as the mountains, and he was appointed as the official "Taiyue". The eldest son of his descendants inherited his father's title and took the country as the Lu family. Zhong's uterus was "Taiyue" and was given "Feng Yi". After that, he was given the official surname Yue, which gave him the title of Yue. The origin of the surname "Feng Yitang". 2. Historical celebrity Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born on February 15, the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (March 24, 1103 AD) in Yonghe Township, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Chengdu, Tangyin County, Henan Province). Gangcun). Yue Fei was gifted with intelligence since childhood and loved to read Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. With superhuman arm strength, at the age of eleven in the third year of Zhenghe (1113), he learned martial arts from the swordsman Chen Guang and became an invincible gunman in the county. In the first year of Chonghe (1118), Yue Fei was sixteen years old and married Liu in his hometown. In the next year (1119), he gave birth to his son Yue Yun. In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), Yue Fei was nineteen years old. He studied archery with Zhou Tong as his teacher, and developed the ability to draw a bow of three hundred kilograms and shoot from left to right without missing a shot. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), Yue Fei was twenty years old. He joined the army for the first time in Zhending and served as squad leader. He led the troops to victory in the first battle and captured the bandit leaders Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe alive. He showed extraordinary military commanding ability and was rewarded by Cheng Xinlang for his merits. . On December 21 of the same year, his father-in-law and father-in-law died of illness and he returned to his hometown to observe mourning. In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), when Yue Fei was twenty-two years old, he joined the army for the second time to pacify Taiyuan and participated in the battle to defend Taiyuan. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Yue Fei was twenty-four years old. Due to his merit, he was promoted to the rank of partial school and deputy captain of Jinyi. In the same year, his second son Yue Lei was born in the Pingding Army. Later, he left the army due to the loss of his "Gao Shen" (appointment document). In October of the same year, Yue Fei joined the army for the second time and entered the army of Marshal Zhao Gou in Xiangzhou. He led his troops to surprise You Guan Ji Qian and won. He surrendered 380 bandits in one fell swoop. , got the appreciation of Zhao Gou, and became the successor of Xinlang. Then he defeated the Jin soldiers in Shi Yulin, killed the Jin army owl generals, and transferred Bao Yilang to him. He defeated the Jin soldiers in Huazhou and made military exploits again, and moved to Bingyilang. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Yue Fei transferred to the Zongze tribe and defeated the Jin army in Kaide Caozhou (today's Heze, Shandong). He was transferred to Wu Yilang for his meritorious service. In July of the same year, Yue Fei presented a memorial "Nanjing Shang" to the emperor. "Emperor's Letter", advocated going north to fight against the Jin Dynasty, but offended Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, who advocated fleeing south, and were dismissed from office and left the army. On the way home, he met Zhang Suo, the governor of Hebei Province, who was recruiting troops to join the army for the fourth time and was promoted to "preparatory general". When Yue Fei participated in the battle to regain Xinxiang, he captured Alisuo, a member of the Jin Army's Qianhu, alive, marched into the Taihang Mountains, and defeated Wang Suo's counterattack. In the spring of the second year of Jianyan (1128), Yue Fei left Xinxiang and transferred to Zongze's tribe in Kaifeng, where he led his troops to fight at Sishui Pass. During World War II at Zhuludu, the enemy was defeated one after another. Zongze promoted Yue Fei to be the commander. Zongze valued Yue Fei's superb commanding skills in using military formations flexibly. However, after Zongze's death, Du Chong, who succeeded Zongze, was incompetent in running the army. His subordinate Wang Shanju rebelled with tens of thousands of soldiers, but he was unable to quell it. Yue Fei only used 2,000 troops to quell the rebellion at Nanxunmen and Zhuanwujingdafu. Later, Du Chong took advantage of King Qin and led his troops to Jiankang (now Nanjing City). In November of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Du Chong led 3,000 soldiers to the north to surrender the Jin soldiers. In order to preserve the strength to fight against the Jin Dynasty, Yue Fei led the remaining troops to Maoshan (today's Jurong Jintan), won six battles and six victories in Guangde, and was promoted to the imperial envoy to control the capital. In the spring of the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Yue Fei moved his camp to Yixing, pacified the Taihu bandits Guo Ji and Qi Fang, blocked the Jin army in Changzhou, captured one person from ten thousand households alive, and achieved four battles and four victories. The people of Yixing were grateful to Yue Fei for his military service. Thanks to his kindness, he built a shrine to worship him. As the Liu family was separated during the war, Yue Fei married Li Wa in Yixing. On October 15 of the same year, his third son, Yue Lin, was born in Tangmen, Yixing. Yue Fei's victory against the Jin Dynasty in Yixing was brilliant. In the battle of Qingshui Pavilion, he killed the Jin soldiers with corpses lying fifteen miles away, and captured 175 heads of the Jin army's generals. He set up an ambush at Niutoushan south of Jiankang to attack the Jin soldiers. He beheaded more than 3,000 people and captured more than 300 people alive. Then in June of the fourth year of Jianyan, he recaptured Jiankang, crossed the Yangtze River north, and recovered large areas of land such as Taizhou and Gaoyou. The Yue family's army became famous and the people were grateful to Yue Fei and served him in Jingjiang. A shrine was built to offer sacrifices. Gaozong of the Song Dynasty taught Yue Fei a martial arts master and Zhongzhou defense envoy, and Yue Fei became a senior general in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Yue Fei and Zhang Jun joined forces and marched into Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Yue Fei defeated Ma Jin in Jiujiang and captured eight thousand enemies. Due to his meritorious service, Yue Fei was promoted to the commander of the Shenwu Right Army and stationed in Hongzhou for a year. In February of the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Yue Fei was ordered to go to Guicen, Hunan to quell the wandering bandits Cao Chengjun (his younger brother Yue Xiang died in battle when he was recruiting Yang Zaixing). Due to his meritorious service, he was moved to the Central Guard as a minister, the Wu'an military envoy, and guarded Jiangzhou. In the spring of the third year of Shaoxing (1133), Yue Fei was ordered to go to Jiangxi Qianji (now Gan County and Ji'an County) to pacify the bandit Peng You. At this time, the Yue family's army had reached 18,000 people, and they were stationed in Jiangzhou (10,000 people). ) Qianzhou (5,000 people) and Guangzhou (3,000 people) three places.
On September 9 of the same year, Emperor Gaozong summoned Yue Fei and his son in Lin'an, and gave him the banner of "Jingzhong Yue Fei". He was awarded the Zhennan Army Propaganda Envoy, Jiangxi Yanjiang Zhizhi Envoy, Jiangnan Xipei Road Shuqizhou Zhizhi Envoy, and Jiangzhou Construction Envoy. After being appointed as an envoy and other official positions, Yue Fei wrote the poem "Man Jiang Hong" in Jiangzhou that will be used throughout the ages. In May of the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), Yue Fei was appointed as the Zhennan Army Propaganda Envoy and led his army in the Northern Expedition. In more than two months, he achieved the recovery of Yingzhou (today's Zhongxiang County), Suizhou (today's Sui County), After major victories in the six prefectures of Xinye, Tangzhou, Dengzhou, and Xiangyang, Yue Fei was promoted to the military commander of the Qingyuan Army. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Emperor Gaozong summoned Yue Fei again and granted him the title of Founding Marquis of Wuchang County. In June of the same year, Yue Fei was ordered to pacify Yang Mo in Dongting. In just eight days, he won in one fell swoop. He recruited 60,000 surrendered troops into the Yuezhong Army, expanded the anti-golden force, and was promoted to the Shaobao School. His fourth son, Yue Zhen, was born in Shaoxing, Jiujiang. In 1136, Yue Fei moved his army to Xiangyang and served as Wu Shengding's military envoy and Xuanfu envoy of Beijing West Road in Hubei Province. On March 16, Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao Tai, who was nearly seventy years old, died of illness in the Ezhou military camp. In April, Yue Fei went to Lushan to bury her mother. In May, he returned to the military camp. At the end of July, Yue Fei was appointed as Xuanfu of Hedong and started the northern expedition from Xiangyang. Taking the Central Plains directly, in less than a month, the Yue Jiajun successively recovered large areas of lost land such as Ruzhou, Yingzhou, Lushi County, Shangzhou, Guozhou, Yiyang, Changshui, and Yeyang. However, due to lack of support from Emperor Gaozong, he was forced to withdraw his troops. Yue Fei was so angry that he went to Mount Lu to mourn his mother. In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), Gao Zong sent Li Ruoxu to Donglin Temple in Lushan Mountain to invite Yue Fei to come down from the mountain, pay homage to the Taiwei, and was promoted to the Xuanfu envoy to the west of Beijing and the ambassador to Yingtian. In November of the eighth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei used counterintuitive tactics to abolish the Liu Yu Puppet Group established by the Jin people and made strategic preparations for the Northern Expedition. In December of the same year, Yue Fei wrote to Emperor Gaozong many times to object to the peace negotiation and bitterly complained about Qin Hui's surrender proposal. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), Yue Fei was awarded the highest official rank of Kaifu Yitong Sansi (first-grade official). The fifth son, Yue Ting, was born in Jiujiang. In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), the Jin broke the peace treaty and invaded south. Yue Fei rose up to fight and defeated the Jin army in Caizhou, Chenzhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou and Huaizhou. , Yancheng and other places, and in the great victories in Shunchang and Yancheng, they shattered the myth of the invincibility of Jin's "Guaizima" and "Iron Buddha". The great victory in Zhuxian Town intimidated the enemy, and Jin Wushu exclaimed "Shake the Mountain" It's easy, it's hard to defeat the Yue family's army!" Just as Yue Fei was fighting against the Jin Dynasty and winning every victory, Song Gaozong won twelve gold medals in a row on July 17, the 10th year of Shaoxing, and forced Yue Fei to fight. On April 24, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), in order to remove obstacles to the peace talks, Qin Hui ordered Wan Qilu to falsely accuse Yue Fei of "rebellion", and bribed Wang Jun to give false testimony. In October, Yue Fei and his son were killed. The Ministry imprisoned Zhang Xian in Dali Temple in Hangzhou. On December 29, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (January 28, 1142), Zhao Gou and Qin Hui framed Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian on the "unfounded" charge of rebellion. Yue Fei would rather die than surrender, and wrote " The sky is clear, the sky is clear" are eight characters. Yue Fei, the famous national hero in Chinese history and the coach who fought on the battlefield against the Jin Dynasty, was killed by Qin Hui and a group of treacherous officials. His young and precious life was taken away. His life span is only thirty-nine years old. Yue Yun: Yue Yun was the eldest son of Yue Fei, with the courtesy name Yingxiang and the title Huiqing. He was born on the fifth day of the sixth day of the first year of Xuanhe in the Song Dynasty (1119) in Tangyin County, Henan. His mother was Liu. On December 29, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was framed by the traitor Qin Hui and killed at the same time as his father and Zhang Xian in West Lake, Hangzhou. Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were killed in Zaomu Lane, Guanxiangkou, Hangzhou. The year of his death. Yue Yun is only twenty-three years old. Yue Yun is a famous young general in Chinese history. He joined the army with his father (Zhang Xianbu) at the age of twelve. He was generous, loyal, and quite fatherly. He went on many expeditions and never refused, and he gained more power. He was called "win the official" in the army. ". Every time Yue Yun fought, he protected two iron vertebrae in his hands, weighing eighty kilograms, and performed many extraordinary feats. Feizhui retreated and regained Suizhou (today's Sui County, Hubei Province) in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134). Yue Yun first climbed to the city of Suizhou, conquered Suizhou, and then defeated Dengzhou. Yue Yun was a brave general in the army and enjoyed great honors. The reputation of "bravely championing the three armies" is due to his merits. He won't be rewarded when he flies, but he will be leveled with Xiangru. Yue Yun's merit is the first, but he won't say anything about flying. After a year, it will be according to the regulations of the imperial court. Appointed as Wu Yilang. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Pingyang and Yue Yun made great achievements again, but Fei still did not report it. After hearing this, the governor Zhang Jun said: "Yuehou avoids Pang Rong, and he is honest; but it is too unfair." "Ye", on July 14, the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), during the Battle of Yingchang, Yue Yun led his troops (Beiwei Army) to charge into the battle, and fought fiercely with Jin Wushu's son-in-law, the third-rank official general Xia Jinwu, from The battle lasted from morning to noon, lasting for three hours and dozens of rounds. There were more than a hundred injuries on the body. The people were bloody men and the horses were bloody horses. They killed Xia Jinwu and five people from Qianhu, and captured 78 officers. The number of casualties was not enough. After counting, Jin Wushu exclaimed: "Yue Shaobao defeated my 500,000 people with five hundred horses!" "It's easy to shake a mountain, but it's hard to shake the Yue family's army"! Yueyun was sixteen years old in the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135). He was promoted to Wu Yilang due to his military exploits with Deng. Later, he was promoted to Zuowu doctor, Zhongzhou defense envoy, and Tiju Tiquan temple due to his merits. 1162 When Emperor Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei and his son, Yue Yun was buried at the foot of Qixia Ridge in West Lake, Hangzhou. Ningzong of the Song Dynasty posthumously presented the Anyuan Army Chengxuan Envoy, Wukang Army Jiedu Envoy, Zuowu Doctor, and Anbian General. In the second year of Emperor Jingding's reign (1261), Lizong was granted the title of Marquis Jizhong. Yue Yun's wife, Gong, presented Mrs. Xiangde as a gift. In the 14th year of Chunxi, she was granted the title of Mrs. Zhonglie. Yue Lei: Yue Lei was the second son of Yue Fei. He was born in the Liu family. His courtesy name was Faxiang, his nickname was Xia Qing, and his name was Sheng Fu.
He was born on March 17, the first year of Jingkang in the Song Dynasty (1216), in the army of Pingding County, Shanxi Province. According to the "Yue Family Genealogy" in Xiayi County, Henan Province: Yue Fei went to Pingding to serve as the second principal of the partial school in the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124). In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Liu left Pingding after giving birth to Yuelei, and was separated when Jinnan invaded the Central Plains. In the third year of Jianyan's reign (1129), he returned to the army. In October of the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), an "unfounded" unjust case was raised, and Wanqi Letu was tortured to extract a confession. "Fei did not lie down for a long time, and because he did not eat, he wanted to die. He ordered his son Lei to look at him. Lei came to serve him, and Fei began to recover. After Yue Fei was killed, sixteen-year-old Yue Lei was exiled to Lingnan along with his mother, Mrs. Li. Yue Lei's wife, Zhao, gave birth to four sons and two daughters. In the 31st year of Shaoxing (1161), Emperor Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei. The year before , when the Yue Lei family returned from Lingnan, the eldest daughter Yue Erniang was twenty-two years old, the eldest son Yue Jing was twenty years old, the second son Yue Wei was nineteen years old, the second daughter Yue Sanniang was sixteen years old, and the third daughter Yue Lei was sixteen years old. The son Yuegang was thirteen years old, and the fourth son Yueji was eleven years old. On the third day of April 1162, they came to live in Beibaoxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha City, Changsha City). On July 13th of the same year, the injustice was revealed. In his later years, Yue Lei was granted the title of Zhongxun Lang, Gemen Zhihou, and Wu Lue Lang, a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. In the second year of Jingding (1261), he was granted the title of Shao Zhonghou. Yue Linzi) died on August 22, the third year of Jiading (1210), at the age of seventy-eight. He was buried in Yuelei's tomb in Heji Temple, 40 miles east of Danyang City, and was granted the title of Zhao. Mrs. Fude. Yue Lin: Yue Lin was the third son of Yue Fei, named Shangqing. He was born on October 15, 1130, the fourth year of Jianyan's reign in the Song Dynasty. His mother was the Li family in Yixing. In the spring of 1130, in Zhangzhu, Yixing, he married and lived in Tangmen, and gave birth to Yue Lin. When Yue Fei was killed, Yue Lin was twelve years old. On April 23rd of the first year of Longxing (1163), the imperial edict restored Yue Lin to the position of Youcheng Shilang. Later, he was granted the title of Governor of Southern Jiangxi, with the title of Shi Yixing. In the third year of Chunxi, Yue Lin was appointed In the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), the magistrate of Qinzhou County in Guangxi, Emperor Xiaozong issued an imperial edict to Yue Lin: "The Qing family's discipline and military tactics are far inferior to those of Zhang and Han. I am fully aware of the injustice done by the Qing family, and everyone in the world knows it." ". Yue Lin cried and said: "I am grateful to the Holy Inspector for his care." Yue Lin then went to Shu to request the return of the imperial letters given to Yue Fei by Emperor Gaozong. The imperial edict was issued by Emperor Xiaozong. Yue Lin became friends with Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi, and with the help of all parties, he began to collect Yue Fei's writings and compile them into a book. Yue Lin died of illness before the manuscript was completed due to old age and illness. In October of the third year of Xi's reign (1192), Yue Lin was working as an official in Guangzhou (he knew Guangzhou). Therefore, Yue Ke was only ten years old and traveled with his father. Yue Lin was 62 years old when he died. Ke’s will was written in his hand: “Until the loyalty of the late father is revealed, the injustice is not vindicated, and the facts are revealed to the eyes and ears of others, they will be lost in time. Yuchu suffered a great disaster and became a homeless man. When it comes to the official career, if you examine what you have seen and heard, visit the deceased, pick up the things and fail to reach the top, it will be a sin. Gouneng died of his father's ambition, and Xue Erzu was wronged. I will die in peace"! After Yue Lin died, Yue Ke came from Lingnan to guard the funeral and returned north. Yue Ke clearly stated in the "Summary of Zhao Xiguang Festival" in Volume 2 of "History of Cheng": " In the winter of Renzi in the reign of Shaoxi, the late gentleman lost his pavilion in Guang, and Yu was ten years old, so he returned to the north to protect his funeral. The purpose of escorting him back to the north was to bury Yue Lin. Yue Lin buried his ancestor in Tangmen Village, forty miles east of Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. On the side of the nunnery, Yue Fei's tomb is buried on a natural "Golden Hook Fishing Moon" ground behind Tangmen Bridge. In the third year of Chunxi's reign, Yue Lin was appointed magistrate of Qinzhou, Guangxi. In the 16th year of Xi's reign, he served as Taichang Qing, Zuosi Langzhonghe, Feng Chunku and other official positions. When he came to the court, he invited officials, Fuwen Pavilion Minister, Minister of War, Guangdong Economic Strategy and Comfort Envoy, and presented gifts to Taizhong officials. In the second year of Jingding ( In 1261, Yue Lin was posthumously granted the title of Marquis Zou Zhong. The tombstone of his wife is Niu, and he was granted the title of Mrs. Zhu De. His eldest son, Yue Congfei, was also named Pu. The second son, Yue Chen, was granted the title of Chengxinlang and was appointed as the captain of Haining County. The third son, Yue Ke, was a writer and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was granted the title of Marquis of Ye in the Jin Dynasty and reached the rank of Zhengsan. The first daughter of Yue Lin was Yue Ying. When Yue Fei was killed, Yue Zhen was only seven years old. He and his younger brother Yue Ting lived in Shahe's home at the foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang. When the bad news came that their father and brother had been killed, their family members supported the two brothers to cross the Yangtze River, changed their surname to E, and hid in Huangmei. On the bank of the river, he later moved to Dawan of the Nie family. After Yue Fei's unjust case was cleared, Yue Zhen invited officials from successive dynasties to be promoted to the tea and salt office in Changping, Jiangnan East Road. Yilang, Emperor Lizong was granted the title of Ji Zhonghou in the second year of Jingding (1261). After his death, Yue Zhen was buried on Laoshupo Mountain in Yangmeicen Village, Kuzhu Township, Huangmei County, next to Tinghou. The tombstone reads "Yue Zhen, Yue Tingzhi, son of Yue Fei of the Great Song Dynasty". Tomb" is a key cultural relic protection unit in Huangmei County. Yue Zhen's wife, Mrs. Feng Yide, gave birth to six sons: the eldest son Yue Zan, whose courtesy name was Nian Yi, was appointed as a minister and served as the comfort envoy of Wuwei Army; the second son Yue Guan, whose courtesy name was Nian Yi. The third son, Chengzhilang, was appointed as the official attendant of Guangzhou Zhilu; the third son, Yue Jing, whose courtesy name was Niansi, was awarded Di Gonglang and was appointed as the envoy of Tingzhou Liancheng; the fourth son, Yueju, whose courtesy name was Nianliu, was awarded the title of General Shilang; the fifth son, Yue Yu, whose courtesy name was Nianliu. Seventh, he was awarded the title of General Shilang; his sixth son, Yue Xuan, was named Nianjiu. Yue Ting was the fifth son of Yue Fei, named Yingshi, and was named Junxi. He was born in the army in February of the seventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1137). His mother was Li.
When his father and brother were killed, Yue Ting and Yue Zhen were living in their former residence in Jiangzhou. When the bad news came, their family heard about the incident and the two brothers, Yue Zhen and Yue Ting, sneaked across the Yangtze River, changed their surnames to E, lived in seclusion in Dahe Town, Huangmei, and then moved to Niejiawan. Twenty-one years later, Emperor Xiaozong restored the surname Yue when he rehabilitated Zhaoxue for his father-in-law and son. Yue Ting was originally named Yue Ai. Emperor Xiaozong gave him the name Yue Ting. He was granted the official title of Chaosan Dafu, and was appointed as the Zongzhengjie envoy to Tanzhou (today's Changsha City). Ningzong gave him Xiu Wulang, Gemen Zhihou, Juzhi Dafu, etc. In the second year of Emperor Jingding's reign (1261), Lizong pursued the title of Zhonghou. After his death, he was buried on Laoshupo Mountain in Yangmeicen Village, Kuzhu Township, Huangmei County, sharing the tomb with Zhenhou. The inscription is titled "The Tomb of Yue Zhen Yueting, Son of Yue Fei of the Great Song Dynasty". It is now a key cultural relics protection unit in Huangmei County. His wife, Mrs. Liu, was granted the title of Mrs. Zoide. During the reign of Zhaoxue, Emperor Xiaozong gave Zhang Xin a female partner. Yue Ting's third son, the eldest son Yue Cui, whose courtesy name is Nian Er, was appointed as a court official, supervising the governor of Jinzhou and serving as the internal pacifier. The second son Yue Yu, whose courtesy name was Nian Wu, and the third son Yue Kun, whose courtesy name was Nian Ba. The descendants of Yue Ting include the eldest son, Yue Qiu, and one branch of his family lives in Shaoyang, Hunan, and one branch lives in Fuyang, Anwei; the second son, Yue, and his branch of the family moved to Huojia and other counties in Henan via Hongdong, Shanxi, and the third son, Yue Kun, lives in one branch. Huangmei County, now scattered in Huangmei and Guangji counties. Yue Ke: Yue Ke is the grandson of Yue Fei and the third son of Yue Lin. His courtesy name is Suzhi, his nicknames are Yizhai and Dongji, and he also calls himself Juan Weng. His mother, Mrs. Chen, was born in the 10th year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1183), which was the forty-two years after Yue Fei was wronged. Yue Ke was smart since he was a child. He traveled around with his father during his childhood. In June of the 15th year of Chunxi (1188), Yue Ke was six years old. When he lived in southern Hunan with his father Yue Lin, Yue Lin was appointed as the Cao Cao of Hunan. In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), Yue Ke was eight years old and went to Dangtu with his father. In the third year of Shaoxi (1192), Yue Ke was ten years old and lived in Guangzhou with his father. Because Yue Lin died in October of the third year of Shaoxi. After he died of illness in Guangzhou, Yue Ke returned to the north and buried his father in Tangmen, Yixing. In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), he returned to his hometown in Jiangzhou at the foot of Mount Lu and studied in Jiujiang. In the second year of Qingyuan (1196), Yue Ke went to live with his grandmother Shi Gui in Quanzhou, Fujian Province for more than a year. He received much education from his mother. Yue Ke's mother, Chen, was from a scholarly family and was very knowledgeable. In 1198, Yue Ke returned to Jiangzhou, in August of the same year, Yue Ke took part in the canal examination in Hongzhou (now Nanchang) and passed the examination. In the third year of Jiatai, Yue Ke was twenty years old. While studying, he sorted out Yue Fei's posthumous works and wrote "Appealing to the Heaven to Discriminate False Accusations" and "Tian Ding Lu", and submitted them to the court in five characters and hundreds of rhymes. On May 20th of the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), Emperor Lizong proclaimed Yue Fei the King of E. At that time, Yue Ke was 21 years old. He went to Beijing for the provincial examination and began to contact Yue Feizu's old friends in Kyoto. He collected more information more widely. Yue Fei's posthumous writings are from the first year of Kaixi (1205). Yue Ke was twenty-two years old and served as the director of the Zhenjiang Prefecture. Xin Qiji and other famous figures made friends. In the first year of Kaixi (1205), before the start of the Kaixi Northern Expedition, Yue Ke wrote a very strategic letter to Wu Lie, the prefect of Jiangling. In the third year of Kaixi (1207), Yue Ke was twenty-four years old and was promoted to the Central Dynasty. He served as Guang Lu Cheng, Tai Guan Ling, and the chief registrar of Yi Temple in the capital. In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), Yue Ke lost his mother at the age of thirty. He was mourned for twenty-seven months in the Song Dynasty. After his death, Yue Ke was appointed as the military supervisor in the eighth year of Jiading (1215). In March of the ninth year of Jiading (1216), Yue Ke was thirty-three years old and served as the Prime Minister of Sinong Temple. In October of the 10th year of Jiading (1217), Yue Ke was thirty-four years old. He was promoted to Yilang Quan and sent to Jiaxing Mansion, where he also took charge of the internal affairs and agricultural affairs, and went to guard Jiaxing. While serving as an official and diligent in government affairs, he collected and sorted out Yue Fei's posthumous documents, argued against false accusations against his ancestor, and submitted twenty-eight volumes of "Jin Tuo Cui Bian" and four volumes of "Cheng Shi" to Ning Zong. On August 5, the twelfth year of Jiading (1219), at the age of thirty-six, Yue Ke was promoted to the post of Lang Quanfa and transferred to Jiangnan East Road. In September of the fourteenth year of Jiading (1221), Yue Ke was thirty-eight years old. He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of military weapons and weapons in Huaidong. He moved to Jiejingkou. In the twelve years to the sixth year of Shaoding (1233), Yue Ke His official rank in Jingkou gradually rose, and his scope of duties also continued to expand. In the fifteenth year of Jiading (1222), at the age of thirty-nine, Yue Ke was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of Huaidong, Fenglang Guards Arms Supervisor. His official rank was the seventh rank. Three years later, in the first year of Baoqing (1225), Emperor Lizong gave him the posthumous title of Yue Fei Zhongwu. At that time, Yue Ke was forty-two years old. He was promoted to the imperial court and served as a doctor, Nong Shaoqing. He was the commander-in-chief of the Zhejiang Province, Jiangdong Province, and Huaidong Army. He devoted himself to reporting horses, money, and food to the imperial army, literature, and handling the farmland. His official rank was the sixth rank, and two years later he was awarded the treasure In the third year of Qing Dynasty (1227), Yue Ke was forty-four years old and was promoted to Minister of Household Affairs. He was appointed as the envoy of the former Huaidong Commander-in-Chief. Another year later, in the first year of Shaoding (1228), Yue Ke was promoted to the imperial minister, Quan Shangshu, the Minister of the Ministry of Finance, and the general commander of Zhejiang, Jiangdong, and Huaidong's army. Three hundred households in the founding city were given purple gold fish bags②. The official salary is very comparable to others, but there are also bumps along the way. On the 15th day of the first lunar month in the sixth year of Shaoding (1233), Yue Ke's disciple Han Zhenglun, the governor of Zhenjiang County, lit up lanterns to celebrate New Year's Eve. Yue Ke wrote a poem in response to the scene: I have been dancing around for a long time, always listening to Sheng songs and embracing Qi Luo. Ten miles away from Xiliang, I remember you as I wish, and a hundred years ago, the southern country is like a shuttle. There is hatred and sorrow for Puliu when swallowing the sound, and no one will destroy Polygonum for the festival. "Lonely and tender-hearted, I often light up the lamp and ask how the night is"? This is a nostalgic song, but unexpectedly, it was used by Han Zhenglun to frame Yue Ke in court, asking him to punish Yue Ke for his serious crimes. In the winter of the sixth year of Shaoding, Yue Ke returned to Huaidong to engage in writing. In the first year of Duanping (1234), Yue Ke returned to Lushan. He wrote thirty volumes of "The Continuation of Jin Tuo" and tied it to music.
Yue Ke stayed at home unjustly for five years. It was not until February of the second year of Jiaxi (1238) that he was appointed. At the age of 55, he served as the minister of the Ministry of Lu and the general of Huguang for more than a year. On August 2, the third year of Jiaxi (1239) On the 11th, Yue Ke became a bachelor of Baomo Pavilion, promoted to Taiping Xingguo Palace in Jiangzhou, and was promoted to Yehou ④. In March of the fourth year of Jiaxi (1240), Yue Ke was appointed as Dangtu. The Minister of Huainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jinghu established the tea and salt envoys in the Eight Routes, and also held the town of Gusu (Dangtu). His official rank was the third rank, and he was transferred to the official position of Tongyi. Yue Ke's career was quite smooth. His political achievements were also great. Local chronicles where he was an official spoke highly of him. Due to his diligence, Yue Ke became a famous writer and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. He inherited his father's ambition and collected and compiled Yue Fei's works for the court. His anti-gold deeds eradicated the false accusations made by Qin Hui and his gang against Yue Fei. He successively wrote: "Jin Tuo Cui Bian" in twenty-eight volumes, "Jin Tuo's Continuation" in thirty volumes, "Cheng Shi", "Jin Tuo Cui Bian" "Nine Classics and Three Biography of Revolutionary Rules", "Shame Tan Lu", "Praise to Baozhenzhai Dharma", "Yuchu Collection", "Tanghu Poetry Manuscript", "A Brief History of the Eastern Frontier", "Historical Reading Memos" ", "Yu Tian Bian False Accusation Collection" five volumes, "Tian Ding Lu", "Yu Chu", "Yu Chu Collection Postscript" and other historical works are one of the most important historical materials for future generations to study Yue Fei's death. Research differs as to what year it was. He himself recorded in "Postscript to the Collection of Yucu": On February 10, the first year of Chunyou (1242), at the age of fifty-nine, he began to copy manuscripts by himself, and was able to write and visit friends over long distances. ⑤. Yue Ke lived in Wumen in his later years. According to the genealogy of the Yue family in Taiyuan, Yue Ke was 61 years old, but the specific year of his death remains to be verified. Yue Congyi: the ninth descendant of Yue Fei, was originally from Yixing, Jiangsu. In the early Ming Dynasty, to avoid the difficulty of eunuch selection, he fled to Shanyin with one son (Yue Changtai) and two daughters in Xinzheng Juci Mountain (now renamed Shizu Mountain), settled down, and had two sons, named Da and Er. Mainly living in Xinzheng and surrounding counties and cities. Yue Ye: (1920-) native of Yuncheng, Shandong Province. Formerly known as Yue Xirui, he participated in the National Salvation Theater in his early years and performed in Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaya until 1949. He worked as a screenwriter at Changchun Film Studio. After 1950, he served as screenwriter of the Art Department of the Central Cultural Film Bureau, screenwriter and director of the Film Bureau's Film Script Creation Office. In 1954, he joined the Communist Party of China and was transferred to Beijing Film in 1957. Yue Junpeng is the director of the editorial office of the studio, a screenwriter, and a member of the art committee. He has recently published works such as "Friends and Enemies", "Suffering Together", "Hero Driver" and the movie "On the Road Ahead". : Born in Xiyuezhuang Village, Henan Province, the 27th grandson of Yue Fei. Now studying at Luoyang Normal University. 3. Inscription of praise: Reopening Qixi (Xiu), Yongzuo Dynasty, Chongxiucai. (Loyalty) Yaoyuanxian (Light). Emperor Qianlong wrote: The sound of Feng Wen is heard throughout the ages, and the phoenix tree sings to the sage. When the feathers are long, the court will show its greatness. The descendants of Yue Fei will be diligent. The Yue Family Culture Research Association stipulates that the descendants of Yue Fei will use it from the 21st generation onwards: "Reopen Qixiu and serve the country forever; worship Xicai and be loyal to the bright light. Yingxian assists Bi, gold and jade are his prime ministers; Wu Mu's family Wind, high mountains and long waters. "These thirty-two characters are used as character generations. 5. Distribution of Yue Fei's descendants: Yue Yun has two sons and one daughter: the eldest son Yue Fu, his daughter Yue Auntie, and the third son Yue Shen. Yue Fu's courtesy name is Baozhen, who lived in the seventh year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1137) ) was born on June 28th, and died on September 24th in the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), at the age of sixty-seven. When Yue Yun was killed, Yue Fu was only four years old and accompanied his mother. Gong, his grandmother Li, and Shu Yuelei were exiled to Cennan in 1162 when Emperor Xiaozong was in exile. Yuefu returned from Cennan at the age of twenty-five and first settled in Beibaoxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha City). On October 18th of the same year, Yue Fu was promoted to Yue Shen Chengxin Lang. On July 19 of the Xingchu Yuan Dynasty (1168), when Yuefu was in charge of Huaixi, he asked Emperor Xiaozong to restore his farmhouse in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang), and Emperor Xiaozong approved the return. Ningbo. In his later years, he returned to Hangzhou, where he lived with his family, worshiped the king's temple, and wrote the Zhongxing Xiaoli. He was good at calligraphy and served as a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Baoyi Lang was the defense envoy of Guan Zhenzhou. Yue Fu had seven sons: Yue Jin, Yue Jian, Yue Xian, Yue Gui, Yue Liang, Yue Xunjian and Yue Guan. Yue Fu's descendants first lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and later they lived in various places. Preliminary research shows that the destinations of two branches are as follows: Yue Fu's eldest son, Yue Jian, went to Yiyang, Hunan, and Yue Lei, Yue Fu's second son, had four sons and two daughters. In October of the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162). On the 18th, Yue Lei's four sons, Yue Jing, Yue Wei, Yue Gang and Yue Ji, were granted the title of Chengxinlang② by imperial decree. In the second year of Jingding (1261), their sons-in-law were all promoted to military school captains. Later, Yue Lei's eldest son, Yue Jing, was granted the title of Cheng Shilang in the second year of Emperor Jingding of the Song Dynasty (1261), and his descendants lived in Zhangnan, Fujian Province. He was appointed general of Kuizhou, Yue Jianjian, the eldest son of Yue Wei, was granted the title of Chengxinlang in the second year of Jingding, and most of his descendants lived in Lin'an. Yue Gang, the third son of Yue Lei, was granted the title of Wu Delang in the second year of Jingding, and was appointed deputy general of Jiangxi. Jiujiang, and later moved to Lin'an. Most of Yue Lei's descendants came from Lin'an and lived in Jintan Jinsha, Baita Bridge, Liyang City, Qing'an Bridge, Longzhuang, Taitang and other places.
Yue Ji, the fourth son of Yue Lei, was awarded the title of Xiu Wu Lang in the second year of Jingding and was appointed as Tidian Medicine in Zhenjiang. Most of his descendants lived in Lin'an and Changzhou. Current research shows that after the descendants of Yue Lei moved out of Changzhou, the destinations of two groups are as follows: one group moved to Henan Anqiu County Jiehuzhuang, one branch passed through Jingzhou, Huguang, and transferred to Taipingba, Zhenxiong County, Yunnan, and then scattered in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces. After the unjust case of Yue Fei came to light, Yue Lin came to Yixing from Jiangzhou. People in the city appreciated Yue Fei's virtues and rushed to welcome him. They built a farm and house in Tangmen Village, forty miles northeast of the city, and Yue Lin settled down. After that, although Yue Lin was away from office, he always considered Tangmen as his home. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he buried his father's clothes on a natural "Golden Hook Diao Yue Di" behind Tangmen Bridge. It is the famous historical monument "Yue Fei's Tomb" in Tangmen Village. After Yue Lin died, he was also buried with Yue Fei in the north of the tomb, which is the famous "Tomb of Lin Gong, Zuozhonghou" in the Tang Dynasty. The descendants of Yue Lin who stayed in Yixing were the eldest son Yue Cong. Yue Cong was also named Yue Pu. He was given the name Yue Qi, Cheng Xin Lang, and became a minister. He lived in Yixing County and was passed down to Yue Jun (the ninth grandson of Yue Fei). Erudite and righteous, he was an official in hundreds of families, accumulated thousands of books, and became a famous scholar. He died in the 10th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398) at the age of eighty-two. Yue Jun's three sons: the eldest son Yue Dai, the ancestor of Wanshi; the second son Yue Yan , was the ancestor of the Zhandu branch; the third son, Yue Song, had two sons: the eldest son, Yue Wensheng, moved to Tangyin, and the second son, Yue Wenjing, was the ancestor of the Changgou, Tangyan, and Tangmen branches. From the third generation of Yue Wenjing to Yue Xun (the thirteenth grandson of Yue Fei), he moved from Changgou to Zhiyizhuang. According to legend, there are now seventeen households with more than sixty people. Today, the 27th grandson Yue Zonglei of Tangmen Zhiyizhuang in Yixing is an advanced teacher in Yixing County. The 28th grandson Yue Jintang participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1927. There is also Yue Zude who moved to Beijing Box 1070; Yue Borong They moved to No. 43 Qingnian Street, Hangkong Road, Wuhan. One Yue Fenglin moved to Peking University to teach, and one Yue Wuhuo moved to No. 247 Wujin Road, Shanghai. They all moved out of Zhiyizhuang, Tangmen, Yixing after 1949. A descendant of Yue Lin who works. Descendants of Yongtai, the eldest son of Yue Lin, Yue Cong, originated from the Chendu branch in Yixing and moved to Yongtai Fort in Zhuanglang, Gansu. They are commonly known as the Yongtai lineage. The 16th generation Sun Yue Dazhou first served as the commander of the Lijiang Guard in Guangxi, and then stationed in Lintao, Gansu. In the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1598), Yue Zhongwu, the master of Yue Dynasty, presented it to Dr. Ronglu. It was passed down that the 18th generation Sun Yue Wenkui presented it to Shaobao Third Class. It was passed down that the 19th generation Sun Yue Zhenbang was the commander-in-chief of Shaoxing, the left governor of the Qing Dynasty. Yue Yilong, the eldest son of Yue Zhenbang, served successively as a traveling military general due to his merit. In the 35th year of Kangxi (1696), he was promoted to the admiral of Sichuan, and later transferred to the general army of Shandong Province. His wife, Wang, was granted the title of first-class lady. In the 49th year of Kangxi (1710) year), because his mother was ninety years old, he retired and returned to Sichuan to respect her mother. Two years later, Yue Shenglong died of illness in Sichuan. In the fourth year of Yongzheng's reign (1716), he was posthumously named Minsu. Yue Shenglong's younger brother Yue Chaolong is the commander-in-chief of Tianjin. Yue Chaolong once enlisted in the army under the name "Liu Jie". The Holy Ancestor inquired and copied the surname Yue. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), he was awarded the title of Assistant General of Hezhou for his meritorious service in the Dongchuan camp. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Tianjin. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), he was appointed as the admiral of Hunan. He died of illness in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732). Yue Chaolong's son Yue Zhonghuang was appointed as the admiral. Yue Zhongqi, the son of Yue Shenglong, was born on September 23 in the 25th year of Kangxi (1686) in Xinzheng, Henan. In the 5th year of Yongzheng (1727), he was promoted to the rank of marshal-in-chief, general governor of Sichuan. Yue Zhongqi, whose courtesy name is Dongmei, has a long body and a red face. He carries two bronze hammers weighing more than a hundred kilograms when going into battle. He is very wise and strategic, and he can control the soldiers with severity and endure hardships. He first served as a civil official and was later promoted due to his military exploits. During the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, he guarded the border and quelled chaos. He was called "the giant military minister of the three dynasties" by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty. He was awarded the title of Guanglu Dafu, Fenwei General, Third-Class Duke, Sichuan The titles of Admiral, Governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, Governor of Shaanxi, General Ningyuan, Jiabao Shaobao, Prince Shaobao, and Minister of the Ministry of War were conferred with prestige. He fell ill and put down the chaos. He died in the army on February 28, the 19th year of Qianlong's reign (1754), and was buried in Chengdu. He was 69 years old. He alone is listed in "The Biography of Yue Zhongqi". His wife, the Song family, was granted the title of first-grade lady. Yue Zhongqi's fifth son: Yue Rong, the eldest son, was appointed governor of Shandong in the sixth year of Yongzheng's reign (1728). In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1739), he was transferred to the position of Minister of Guanglu Temple in Jiangxi, and was later granted the title of Inspector of Fujian and Governor of Guangdong. In the 18th year of Qianlong's reign (1753), he was granted the title of Minister of Honglu Temple and transferred to the Political Envoy for consultation. Yue Zhongqi's second son, Yue Xutian, was appointed as a bodyguard. Yue Zhongqi's third son, Yue Xutian, was granted the title of principal. Yue Zhongqi's fourth son, Yue Fang, was appointed Dusi. Yue Zhongqi's fifth son, Yue Jing, was granted the title of General of the Da'an Camp and the first-class captain of light vehicles. Later, he was passed down to the 24th generation grandson Yue Siyi, who served as associate editor and secretary of the National History Museum. Yue Siyi's eldest son (the 25th grandson) Yue Kaixian served in the Army of the Republic of China. Major General, Attendant Military Attaché. Yue Siyi's second son Yue Yongxian was compiled by the Zhengshitang Legal Affairs Bureau. Yue Siyi's third son Yue Chouxian was the police chief of Chengdong District of Henan Province. Yue Yuxian, the fourth son of Yue Siyi, was a major student at Peking University. Yue Lin's eldest son, Yue Cong, was passed down to Yue Qian (the fifth grandson of Yue Fei), whose name was Fengtian. He moved to Hongdong, Shanxi, and was passed down to Yue Xuan (the ninth grandson of Yue Fei), whose name was Kedao. It was passed down to Yue Fang (the tenth grandson of Yue Fei), whose title was You, and he was a famous Confucian in the Yuan Dynasty.
According to the eighth biography, Yue Jun (the eleventh grandson of Yue Fei) changed his name to Yue Yongqing.