Ge Ci of Stone Pot Field in Jinsha County, Guizhou Province: "Keep fewer Jingyan in the world, live in the official position, live longer, be more noble and be more prosperous ...".
The generation of Ge Ci in Bijie, Guizhou: "Qin Gongren, Ting Chunjia, Meng Zhuruhua, Zhou Jinlin, Rihong Shiyang, Fu Liang, Tianfa, Yongchuanzhi, following Qilun Hengmian Zhongqun, wealth and light spread to saints."
Ge Zi represents Xinyang, Henan Province: "The world is suitable for its glory. Bing Yaoxian made great achievements in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "
First, the origin of Ge surname
There are four sources of Ge's surname:
1, from the won surname, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and takes the fief name as the surname. According to Genealogy and Mencius Teng Wengong, in the summer, the Yellow Emperor was granted the title of Ge, and later generations took the country as their surname.
2. Take the tribal name as the surname. According to "Customs Tong", there was a tribe named Ge in ancient times (now in Changge, Henan Province), and its descendants called it Ge.
3. From the change of Hong surname to Ge. According to the research of surnames, in the Han Dynasty, Pu Lu was the son of Hongyi's ancestors. He set out to assist Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and made great achievements. He was named Hou in Pixian County, and was named Hou by Wu Zhongge, who crossed the river south and lived in Jurong.
4. Change the surname from his home:
(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, He Ge's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty changed its surname to Ge after entering the Central Plains.
(2) After the Manchu Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, some people changed their surnames to Ge. Geyile of Hezhe nationality, Chinese name case.
(3) The Chinese surname of Gewayir of Oroqen nationality is Ge.
④ The China surname of Yugur Gluck is Ge.
Today, Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have Ge surnames.
Gerber. In the Xia Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor supported Ge (the old city is now in the north of Ningling County, Henan Province 15), which was called. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang wanted to take the position of Xia, and first targeted the country of Ge near the capital Bohai. Tang Xian sent livestock to Borg in the name of sacrifice, and sent people to plow the fields for Borg. Because he killed the boy who delivered food to the farmers, Tang took this as an excuse and captured it at one fell swoop. After Guo Ge's death, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Ge's. They respect Borg as the ancestor of Ge's surname.
Second, migration distribution.
Although the statement that Ge surname originated in ancient times is not reliable, it is generally acknowledged that Ge surname originated in Henan. After Ge got his surname, he developed and multiplied in the Central Plains for a long time. In the region, from time to time, Ge You went to Shu, to Suishan, southwest of Emei Mountain, which shows that people named Ge moved to Sichuan in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a saying in "A Family of Historical Records": "The viceroy stayed as a soldier, leaning to the east, and all went down", which shows that Ge moved to Anhui in Qin Dynasty. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the surname of Ge, the satrap of Yingchuan, was in the Western Han Dynasty, and the two satraps of Dangyin and Linfen in the Eastern Han Dynasty were descendants of Ge. Ge Gong, Fu Zi, was born in Ningling, Guo Liang (now Henan). Thus, Ge's surname once had the county hopes of Yingchuan and Guo Liang in history. The formation and prosperity in this situation also shows that there were still people living in the old country during the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were also the satrap Ge Xing and the thief Ge Zuo who were caught by thieves. During the Xin Mang period, Gru crossed the river to the south and settled in Jurong. Later, it flourished and developed into Wuzhong clan. The origin of this Ge surname is different from that of the North, but it greatly expands the Ge surname family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains fluctuated and wars raged, which made some Ge surnames who originally lived in Henan move to the south of the Yangtze River, while Ge surnames who lived in Jurong still flourished. Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty took his sons and nephews to Guangzhou for an alchemy. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to wars, natural disasters, official relocation and other reasons, there were people surnamed Ge in Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the famous Ge moved from Juancheng, Shandong Province to Boyi Township, Yanshi County. In the Song Dynasty, Ge's family propagated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Ge moved from Danyang to Huzhou, and Ge moved from Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to Huangyan, Taizhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Ge, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica in Hongtong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Ge surnames from Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas have crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and then moved overseas. Now the Ge surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. The population of Ge surname in the two provinces accounts for about 36% of the Han population in China. Ge is the120th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 12% of the Han population in China.
Third, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Dunqiu County: Dunqiu County, located in the Han Dynasty, southwest of qingfeng county, Henan Province. Jin took this as Dunqiu (now southwest of Qingfeng, Henan Province) county seat. Feidunqiu County in Northern Qi Dynasty. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Dunqiu was the seat of government.
Liang Guo: namely Liang Jun, Liang Guo was founded in the Han Dynasty and was ruled by Huaiyang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan). Liang Jun moved to Xiayi (now Dangshan, Anhui) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Zhou was once regarded as Liang County in Sui Dynasty and Suiyang County in Tang Dynasty.
Jurong County: The county was founded in the first year of Yuan Shuo (BC 128). That is, Jurong County, Jiangsu Province today. In the first year of Yuanfeng (BC 109), it was assigned to Danyang County.
Yingchuan County: Qin destroyed Korea, and set up Yingchuan County with the acquired Korean land to govern Yangzhai in central Henan (now Yuzhou, Henan). The Eastern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Yin Ying (later Changshe, now Xuchang). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Yingchuan County, Xuzhou.
2. Hall number
Ge's surnames mainly include Qingliutang, Liangguotang, Tangtang and Chongdetang.
Fourth, clan characteristics.
1, Gede's surname is very early, at least six or seven hundred years earlier than the descendants of Ji who later became the mainstream surname in China.
2. There are two different Ge surnames in China. The surname Ge in the south of the Yangtze River was carved up by the surname Hong in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the surname Ge in the north was handed down, so the two surnames should not be related by blood.
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Gexing ancestral hall Federation
[Four-word universal couplet of Ge's ancestral temple]
Overlooking Liang Jun;
Originated in Tian Ge.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The All-China Federation listed the origin of Ge's family and his view of the county (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surname" and "Second, the number of Guan Tang in the county" above).
There is no noise in the city;
Rice can be a bee.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
On the first couplet, Ge Zhai, a native of Qingyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, was poor in words. In the early years of Avenue, he was appointed as the magistrate of Qingyang County, with political achievements. There is no warning from noisy magpies in the city, but there is a scene of taming pheasants in the wild. The second couplet was Ge Xuan, the alchemist of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. His name was Xiaoguang, and he was from Jurong, Danyang. According to legend, he studied Taoism with Zuo Ci and was taught by Taiqing, Jiuding and Jinye in Gezao Mountain. Taoism worships Ge Gongxian, also known as Taiji Gong Xian. In the Song Dynasty, it was named Chongying Ren Zhen and Chongzuo Zhenjun ... It is said that he once sat down to have a meal with a guest and spit it out and turned it into a bee.
Suishan gains the Tao;
Dinghai Chengren.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet is a wooden sheep carved by Ge You, a Zhou Dynasty man, who became a queen and sold it. Later, he rode the sheep to Suishan Mountain in the middle of Shu, and all the nobles who followed him became immortals. There is a local proverb that says, "Although you can't become an immortal, you are proud of getting peaches in Suishan." Ge in the second couplet is from Zhejiang, born in the late Qing Dynasty. His name is Tian Yu and his name is Peng Qi. During the reign of Daoguang, he was a scholar and served as the commander-in-chief of Dinghai Town, Zhejiang Province. When Britain invaded Dinghai, he defended Dinghai Tucheng with Zheng He and Wang Xipeng. They fought bloody battles for six days and nights and died heroically. He is the author of Zhejiang Marine Insurance Map.
Known for its incorruptibility;
Moon Hee became famous.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
On the first couplet, Ge Mi, a scholar from Jiangyin in the Northern Song Dynasty, was an official in Gwangju. Good at judging cases, the official is the doctor. He is a talkative man. He resigned at the age of 50 and went home, calling himself a thatched cottage. He can write poetry, and he is the author of Xi Gao Kun Zhi. In the second couplet, Ge Gong, a native of Ningling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was famous for his literary records (literary performances and official documents) when he was emperor. When Andi was an official, he served as county magistrate in Dangyin and Linfen, and both had political achievements.
Ranked in the fairy class;
Every exquisite rover.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first pair of couplets refers to the Xuan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with the name "Ge". The second link refers to Ge Hong's alchemy in Luofushan, central Guangdong.
It's chengyuan's family;
Look at the sentences
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The All-China Federation refers to Ge Hong, a native of Jurong (now Jiangsu Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Suishan gains the Tao;
Dinghai Chengren.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Zhou. When he became king, he was good at carving a sheep and selling it. One day, he rode a sheep into Shu, and the princes and nobles caught up with Suishan, and they all got a fairy road. The second couplet refers to Yun Fei, a young brother who died in the battle against Britain in Dinghai, to celebrate this festival.
Rocking golden stones;
The sentence leaks Dan Sha.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Ge Gongxu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who made great achievements. The second couplet refers to Ge Hong's omission in the Eastern Jin Dynasty because he asked Dan.
Qianchuan Kawano;
The Chu government is honest.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to gold. The second couplet refers to Song Gezhai.
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【 Gexing Ancestral Temple Six-character Universal Couplet 】
Begging for cinnabar in the sentence;
Pull the stone into the shade.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Jurong, Danyang, whose real name was Bao Puzi, and he was the grandson of Ge Xuan, an alchemist of the Three Kingdoms. When I was a teenager, I liked the immortal to guide me to practice magic, and I studied alchemy with Ge Xuan disciple Andrew. When Si Marui was prime minister, he was appointed as a slap in the face. Later, he advised and joined the army. I heard that Jiaotoe produces cinnabar, so I asked for an order and took my sons and nephews to Guangzhou to make an alchemy in Luofushan. He combined Taoist terminology with orthodoxy. It contributed to the development of chemistry and medicine, recorded the popular alchemy methods at that time, and preserved the early medical classics and folk prescriptions in China. His works include Bao Puzi's Inner Chapter, Bao Puzi's Outer Chapter and Fairy Biography. The second couplet refers to Ge Gong, a native of Ningling in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Draw with the original;
The secret of the library apricot dock.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The third son of Ge Hong, a painter of Jin Dynasty, was published in the couplet. He is not famous, but good at painting. According to legend, in the early years of Dali, three people, two trees, a white deer and a medicine pot were painted in the center of the cave, all of which were very interesting. Li Sheguang of Maoshan saw it and said, "This was also painted by Ge Hong's third son." The second part, Green, an official of Imperial Hospital of Ming Dynasty, is good at pediatrics. Officer of Chenghua Chongtai Hospital. Tired of officials and courtyards. This is Wu Xing's secret.
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[Seven-character universal couplets of Ge's ancestral temple]
Anti-British fame will rise;
Filial piety is the first priority for Tai Chi immortals.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge, a famous anti-British general in Qing Dynasty, was named Daoguang Wujinshi. He is the company commander of Dinghai Town, Zhejiang Province. In 184 1 year, the British army broke down at sea again. He fought bravely with Zheng and others, and died heroically after six days and nights of bloody fighting. There is a "Zhejiang marine insurance map" passed down from generation to generation. Ge Xuan, a Taoist of the Three Kingdoms, was born in the Second League. He learned Taoism from Zuo Ci, and Taoism was known as Ge Xianweng, also known as Tai Chi Xianweng.
The second achievement is extremely valuable;
A peach in Suishan is also full of luxury.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet, the filial son of the Ming Dynasty, Tiger, was from Jixi. At the beginning of orthodoxy, my mother was sick and thought about eating raw plums. In August, plums were gone. Taidan met Mei Shu with tears in his eyes. He was going to give birth to two fresh plums. If you eat your mother, you will recover. When The Legend of Zhou Chengwang was couplet, Ge You rode a sheep into Shu, and princes and nobles chased Suishan, and they all got a fairy road. Because there is a proverb: "A peach in the old age is not immortal, but it is also luxurious."
Cocoon paper is idle at the beginning of breaking the post;
The gallbladder has grown up and wants to blossom.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Yingdian, a calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote a book couplet. Ge Yingdian, whose real name is Bai Zhen, is from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province.
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Ge's ancestral hall has more than seven words.
An alchemist, long live my wife;
Wonderful and true, the mother fruit is long.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose name is Bao Puzi, and he wrote the inner chapter of Bao Puzi. The second couplet refers to Ge Yuan Miao Zhen, who has been a vegetarian all his life, in order to prolong his mother's year, and his mother's fruit will end in his life.
Yin lived in seclusion, with simple letters;
Abandon the wind and not worship, cook cinnabar.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made some contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine, and Bao Puzi was handed down from generation to generation.