Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Complete cookbook - Do colonoscopy and find that the polyp of 0.2 cm has been removed. What should I pay attention to?
Do colonoscopy and find that the polyp of 0.2 cm has been removed. What should I pay attention to?
1. What is intestinal polyp? Rectal polyp generally refers to the protuberant lesions protruding from the surface of rectal mucosa to the intestinal cavity, including adenoma (including villous adenoma), childhood polyp, inflammatory polyp, polyposis and so on. Pathologically, its contents are different, some are benign tumors, and some are the consequences of inflammatory proliferation. However, because it looks similar to the naked eye, this ill-defined name "polyp" has been used all the time. Rectal polyp is a common place, which is paid attention to because it is easy to find and deal with. Any vegetation protruding from the mucosa of the large intestine to the intestinal cavity, regardless of its size, shape and histological type, is collectively referred to as "polyp" or "polyposis" in clinic, also known as "polyposis" belongs to the category of tumors, and some are carcinoid; Between benign tumor and malignant tumor [cancer]. Pathological examination can be divided into tubular adenoma, villous adenoma, tubular villous (mixed) adenoma, adenomatous polyp (including papillary adenoma), inflammatory polyp, hamartomatous polyp, others, such as mucosal hypertrophy and hyperplasia to form proliferative polyp, lymphoid tissue hyperplasia, carcinoid and other diseases. Clinically, polyps can be single or multiple, especially colorectal polyps, with obvious symptoms. Second, the causes of intestinal polyps due to changes in diet structure and living habits, causing acidification of the constitution, acidic constitution damages the peripheral nerves of the body, and the body's immunity declines, leading to inflammation, coupled with other chronic stimuli, intestinal polyps occur. Bad living habits and irregular life lead to acidification of body fluids and mutation and proliferation of intestinal cells. What are the clinical manifestations of intestinal polyps? The clinical manifestations of this disease may vary according to the pathological nature, but blood, mucus stool or constipation, abdominal pain and diarrhea are the common symptoms. Colorectal adenoma often has no self-conscious symptoms, but is discovered by chance during colonoscopy or X-ray barium enema. Blood in stool or mucus with blood is the most common symptom, which can be seen every time you defecate, and it is not mixed with feces and is not on the surface of feces; The blood is bright red, the amount is not much, there is mucus, and sometimes it suddenly bleeds a lot; Long-term chronic blood loss can lead to anemia. Large adenomas located in the rectum can cause an increase in defecation frequency or a feeling of heaving in the anus, and extremely low adenomas can protrude the anus when defecating. In some cases, colon adenoma may lead to intussusception and abdominal colic. Children's polyps are more common in bleeding, diarrhea, polyp prolapse or abdominal pain, anemia and other diseases, and sometimes can be complicated with congenital malformation, such as congenital heart disease; Its blood is bright red, attached to the surface of feces, not mixed, and the amount of bleeding is generally small, much like internal hemorrhoid bleeding. Familial polyposis can be completely asymptomatic in the early stage, and the average age of symptoms is about 20 years old. Its clinical manifestations are mainly bloody stool, increased defecation times or loose stool, often accompanied by more mucus stool; Some patients can see large and small polyps falling off the anus when defecating. In addition, patients can also have abdominal discomfort in different operations, as well as general symptoms such as fatigue, weakness and emaciation. 4. Diagnosis of familial colonic polyposis with intestinal polyp (1): ① There is a family genetic history, and adolescents have more diseases. ② Symptoms may be asymptomatic, or abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool or mucus bloody stool, anemia, hypoproteinemia, hypokalemia, intestinal obstruction, etc. ③ Colonoscopy showed that polyps were spherical, pear-shaped or lobulated, single or multiple, pedicled, with smooth surface or erosive bleeding, which could be diagnosed by pathological biopsy. ④X-ray barium examination showed filling defect. (2) Colon polyp: ① bloody stool or mucus stool. ② There may be urgent defecation, heavy defecation, or increased frequency of defecation. ③X-ray barium enema may have filling defect. ④ Fiberoptic colonoscopy showed single or multiple masses. ⑤ Pathological sections are used for definite diagnosis. (3) Rectal polyp: ① Bloody stool, bright red in color, small in quantity and without conscious pain. Polyps can appear during defecation and return after defecation. Occasionally there are hooks in feces, which are more common in children. ② Anal digital examination can touch round, soft, elastic, pedicled or pedicled tumors with different sizes, single or multiple. ③ Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy can often show tumors, and living tissues can make a definite diagnosis. ④X-ray barium enema can determine the location and quantity of polyps, which is helpful for differential diagnosis. The research on how to prevent intestinal polyps shows that the secret of preventing intestinal polyps is simple, that is, eating alkaline food often to prevent the accumulation of acidic waste, because the acidified body fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell mutation, and regulating the acid-base balance of body fluids is an effective method to prevent cell proliferation and mutation. A) Develop good living habits, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicts that if people stop smoking, five years later, the number of cancer patients in the world will decrease1/3; Second, don't drink. Alcohol and tobacco are extremely acidic substances, and people who smoke and drink for a long time are prone to acidic constitution. B) Don't eat too much salty and spicy food, and don't eat overheated, supercooled, expired or deteriorated food; People who are old and weak or have genetic diseases should eat some anti-cancer foods and alkaline foods with high alkali content to maintain a good mental state. C) Have a good attitude to cope with pressure, combine work and rest, and don't be overtired. It can be seen that stress is an important cause of cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that stress leads to overwork and weakness, which leads to the decline of immune function, endocrine disorder and metabolic disorder, leading to the deposition of acidic substances in the body; Stress can also lead to mental stress, causing qi stagnation and blood stasis, toxic fire invagination and so on. D) Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness and do more exercise in the sun. Hyperhidrosis can excrete acidic substances in the body with sweat and avoid forming acidic constitution. E) People with irregular living patterns and habits, such as singing karaoke all night, playing mahjong and going out at night, will aggravate the acidification of the body and are prone to intestinal polyps. We should develop good living habits, so as to maintain weak alkaline constitution, make cells proliferate and keep disease variation away from ourselves. F) Don't eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry and fish eggs, moldy food, etc. Eat more green organic food to prevent diseases from entering the mouth. At present, the traditional treatment of intestinal polyps is mainly endoscopic method. According to the shape, size, quantity, pedicel, length and thickness of polyps, different surgical methods are adopted: ① High-frequency electrocoagulation loop resection: mainly used for pedicled polyps. ② High frequency electrocoagulation cautery: mainly used for multiple small hemisphere polyps. ③ High-frequency electrocoagulation thermal biopsy forceps method: It is seldom used at present, and it is mainly replaced by high-frequency electrocoagulation thermal biopsy forceps method. ④ Laser gasification method and microwave diathermy method: suitable for those who do not need to leave histological specimens. ⑤ Biopsy forceps: It is mainly used for simple and feasible biopsy of single or a few small spherical polyps. ⑥ Mucosal stripping and embedding: mainly used for patients with flat polyps or early cancer. ⑦ Staged resection: it is mainly used for patients with 10 ~ 20 polyps who cannot be resected at one time. ⑧ Close combined resection method: it is mainly used for large polyps with long pedicles, and electrocoagulation resection method is used for large polyps that are difficult to hang into intestinal cavity. ⑨ Comprehensive therapy of endoscopic surgery: it is mainly used for polyposis patients, that is, the sparse area of polyps is surgically removed, so as to achieve the therapeutic purpose and maintain the normal function of the large intestine. Surgery is very harmful to human body. In acidic physical environment, the wound heals slowly, and the patient's body and mind will be greatly affected. Moreover, surgery may not be able to eradicate intestinal polyps, and intestinal polyps will become cancerous. Only by truly improving their body fluids can we truly eradicate intestinal polyps. Seven, the dietotherapy treatment of intestinal polyps Today, the methods we take to treat intestinal polyps Why didn't surgery really cure intestinal polyps and alleviate the pain of patients? The real reason why people didn't recover in the end is acidification of body fluids, and acidic body fluids won't die if they don't change intestinal polyps. This is because of postoperative recurrence or canceration of intestinal polyps. To treat intestinal polyps, we must start with improving our own physique and eradicate intestinal polyps from the source. Eat more alkaline food, improve your acidic constitution, supplement the necessary organic nutrition and restore immunity. Acidity and alkalinity of common foods 1. Strongly acidic food: egg yolk, cheese, persimmon made of west point or sugar, mullet roe, chaiyu, etc. 2. Acidic foods: ham, bacon, chicken, tuna, pork, eel, beef, bread, wheat, cream, horse meat, etc. 3. Weakly acidic foods: white rice, peanuts, beer, wine, fried tofu, seaweed, clams, octopus and loach. 4. Weakly alkaline foods: red beans, radishes, apples, cabbages, onions, tofu, etc. 5. Moderately alkaline food: dried radish, soybean, carrot, tomato, banana, orange, pumpkin, strawberry, protein, dried plum, lemon, spinach, etc. 6. Strongly alkaline foods: tea magu, grapes, tea, kelp buds, kelp, lemons, etc. How are intestinal polyps formed? What is its theoretical basis? Intestinal polyps are caused by pathological factors that predispose human beings, and are stimulated by acquired emotions, diet, inflammation, infection, decreased immunity and other factors. The fundamental reason of recurrence, regeneration, canceration and family members' successive onset is that the pathological factors of human congenital genetic susceptibility have not been adjusted well. This fundamental reason is called interest theory. In the past, the medical profession had many opinions on the etiology of intestinal polyps. Such as dietary factors, mental factors, functional factors, etc., but it is difficult to explain the mechanism of polyp formation, regeneration, recurrence, malignant transformation and the successive onset of susceptible people. After discovering the key causes of cancer, we took the lead in extensive and in-depth exploration and research, systematic radical cure and prevention of recurrence in the fields of intestinal polyps and gastric polyps, sarcoma classification, pathogenesis, pharmacology, experiment and clinic, and achieved major breakthroughs and qualitative improvement.