Celebrity culture and canal culture endow Reuters with rich cultural background. On both sides of the canal and Jinniutang, there are eight scenic spots in history, such as Shuangqiao Fan Ying, Qian Dian Yedu and Jiuli Songtao, and nine places of interest, such as Yangyuan seclusion, Zhaxi Night Garden and Shenyuan Garden. Famous figures in history include Shen Dongxi, Zhang Lvxiang, Li Zong and Lu Shiyong. , briefly introduced as follows.
Shen Dongxi (1522— 1566)
Minghua. World smelting and casting industry. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, he moved from Zhudun Village, Xing Wu County to tashi town, Tongxiang City (now the suburb of Wuzhen, Reuters) with seven daughters-in-law. At both ends of the town, ten acres of land are opened, workshops are set up, pots are cast in the furnace, and they are sold far and near. Later, I left my six wives and uncles in Tashi and moved my family to the county seat to start a business.
Things believe in Buddhism, are addicted to alcohol and love playing chess. He is in close contact with the abbot of Feng Ming Temple in this county. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), the Japanese invaded the coast, and things moved the Tashi workshop into the city, and borrowed the temporary operation of Feng Ming Temple to cast Zhong Ding candlesticks for the temple. In thirty-five years, the enemy occupied Jiaxing, attacked Zaolin and surrounded Tongxiang County for more than forty days. The garrison commander could not retreat from the enemy. One day, things confronted the abbot at the monk's house, threatening, "If you want to return the thief, why bother?" At that time, the governor Ruan E was also in the besieged city. When he heard the anecdote, he prepared a gift to visit and asked him for advice on how to retreat from the enemy. Things said, "At present, the soldiers are in chaos and the people are unarmed. Only the pots and pans in the city gather. The melt overflowed. " According to the plan, the governor collected iron, raised industrial juice, and built big trees on the city, tied them with giant ropes, waiting for the enemy to attack the city. The smelter sprinkled iron juice with gunpowder, killing countless enemies. The enemy was frightened and defeated, and Tongxiang City was preserved. After Kouping, the governor wrote "Retreat Koucheng" in Sigong, and made a plaque to hang in his residence. Give another 100 households, right?
After his death, Qin Long (1567- 1572) began to worship Li Zongmiao in Zaolin and Zhongyi Temple in the county. People felt their virtue and regarded them as General Fei Huo. His son, Ji Chengsun Metallurgical Industry, has been running the Shenyichang metallurgical workshop in Zhaxi (later moved to Wuzhen) for more than 400 years. There are many furnaces in Tashi, commonly known as furnace heads, and the place names are still in use today.
Zhang lvxiang,
A famous scholar, agronomist and educator in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, whose name was Kauff, lived in Yangyuan Village, Longxiang Street, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, and was generally called Mr. Yangyuan. Born in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 1) at the beginning of October, and died in the thirteenth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1674) on July 28th.
Zhang Lvxiang engaged in teaching all his life and taught himself agricultural production technology. After more than ten years of investigation, observation, comparison and experiment, he has accumulated rich knowledge in art valley, mulberry planting, sericulture, animal husbandry, medicine planting and vegetable planting, and wrote the immortal book "Nursery Agriculture Book". The Book of Supplementing Agriculture fully reflects the agricultural production in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and is a masterpiece summarizing the agricultural production experience and production technology in Hangjiahu area at that time. At the same time, his research in teaching has also made great achievements, and his family education thought is still valued by the teaching community.
Zhang Lvxiang's works include the Book of Supplementing Agriculture, Notes on Willing to Learn, Notes on Reading Changes, Preparation for Beginners, Anthology and so on. , a total of 45 volumes (including 54 editing volumes). Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1), Jiangsu Bookstore published the Complete Works of Mr. Yang Yuan, which was included in Sikuquanshu.
Yangyuan tomb
The tomb of Mr. Yang Lvxiang is located on the south side of Beixixi Bridge in Yangyuan Village, West Erli, Longxiang Street.
After his death, Mr. Wang was buried in the southeast half of his former residence. Later, his students thought that the cemetery was low-lying and had water, so they moved to the current site, buried five people buried at the end of his wife's funeral next to Yangyuan's tomb, and built three caves, with the finished font facing west and Mr. Wang's tomb in the middle. After more than a thousand years, admirers often donate money for major repairs. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), the left governor donated money for overhaul, built Luocheng with stones around the tomb, built a slate road from the river port to the tomb gate, bought 40 mu of sacrificial field, inscribed "the tomb of the great scholar Yangyuan", and put two trees at the tomb gate to show that the hometown was far from protection and indiscriminate mining was prohibited.
Mr. Yang Yuan's national integrity and academic achievements are deeply admired by later generations. In the old days, people with lofty ideals came to pay homage to the tomb of Yang Yuanzhi. On the first day of October every year, the squire held a sacrifice, and the county magistrate made a special trip to the tomb to worship.
Yangyuan Tomb was excavated during the Cultural Revolution and Yangyuan Temple was destroyed.
Li Zong, Zongyang Temple and Zongyang Temple Fair
Li zong
Li Zong, also known as CheungYueng, is an acquaintance of the Party. He is a young martial artist who knows the art of war and is good at horseback riding and archery. He is called the king of ape arms. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he was awarded the guerrilla general with the first place in the imperial examination and martial arts. In the summer of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he led the troops to Fujian via Zhejiang. Burning, killing and looting in Tongxiang area to prevent Japanese pirates. When Governor Hu Zongxian and Governor Ruan E saw that Zongbu came from the south, they earnestly asked them to stay, and immediately ordered Li Zong to lead his men to Tongxiang to resist the enemy. From Chongde to Zaolin, he won three out of three wars. Because he only wanted to hunt down the enemy, he lost contact with the rear and was tipped off by traitors. General Zong and all the soldiers died heroically.
Zongyangmiao
Zongyang Temple was built in memory of General Li Zong and other soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War. Located on the east side of Xiuxi Bridge at Jinniutangkou on the north bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. After General Li Zong was martyred, Baozhong Temple was built in Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty (1567- 1572). In the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Sun Mou, the descendant of the general, rebuilt the property with Yi people. Xianfeng was destroyed by war in the late Qing Dynasty. Tongzhi for four years (1865) was restored by fishermen along the pond with the title "Zong Yang Temple" (hereinafter called Zongyang Temple). 1920 Daxing Shihu was rebuilt, carved with beams and painted with buildings, with overlapping halls. There is a horse burial behind the temple, surrounded by Gu Song, and a stage in the East Square of the temple, which is magnificent. 1937 1 1 month, the Japanese army landed from the jinwei bench in Zhapu, passing through Zaolin, and all the temples in CheungYueng were burned down. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, local people in Longxiang Street raised funds to send three houses to rebuild the statue of General CheungYueng. After liberation, these houses were used as grain depots by the Grain Management Institute.
Zongyang Temple Fair
In the past, local people held a temple fair in Zongyang Temple on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (Double Ninth Festival), which was the day when General Li Zong was martyred. Fishing boats and foreign fishermen from all over Japan stopped fishing for one day and gathered in the river in front of Zongyang Temple. Fishermen on board burn incense and fast, worship temples, raise funds to invite troupe to perform, and set off fireworks at night. People from all over the country came to burn incense, catch up with temple fairs and do business. According to old people's memories, fishing boats stop at Xishuang Bridge, near Single Bridge in the west and Jinniutang in the north. Sometimes several teams are invited to perform, which is very attractive. Although temple fairs are no longer held, many people still go to Zongyang Temple to burn incense and offer sacrifices on the ninth day of September every year.
Lu Shiyong,
Word, named Lian I, was born in Zaolin Town, Tongxiang, Ming Dynasty (now Tongxiang, Zhejiang). Gong's poems, while respecting integrity, visited Pan Pan last year, and Gui You in Chongzhen (1633) sent a letter to raise people in caves and never met them. He stayed in Beijing for a long time, Australia was disintegrated because of something, and La Shiyong took it as evidence, went to prison and died in prison. Lu Shiyong compiled a 36-volume anthology of ancient poems.
Lu's poems pay attention to "empathy". He said that when Confucius deleted poems, he was "saving three hundred and taking the ears of those who feel the same. Later generations will judge with righteousness. Why do politics and prestige coexist?" And said: "The dispute between right and wrong, the debate between reason and righteousness, must be attached to temperament and then see." It shows his dissatisfaction with the poetry creation of the "seven sons" since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, which only worked hard on metrical sounds and imitated sounds, but failed to see talents. He said: "When the word comes down, the feelings are deep, and the spirit and oil are connected with people, but the bird's' off' and the deer's' yo-yo' are never tired. I have never heard of its rhyme and rhythm. " This anthology is an anthology to carry out his poetic thoughts. He said: "Not only words, but also feelings, not only appearance, but also meaning." Let the world hear the voice and stand up, meaning and action. "(see" preface "and" general ") pay attention to works with deep feelings, choose more refined works, and get stricter. So this anthology was better in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, because of its emphasis on verve and deep feelings in his works, it is not appropriate to comment on narrative poems and poems that focus on discussion. If "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" is attached to "Yuefu Ancient Poems", it is ok to call it a legend, but it is a bit too complicated as a poem.
There is the original version of Ming Dynasty, and the common one is the copy of Siku Quanshu by Taiwan Province Commercial Press.