1. Strive to improve the quality of project management
In order to improve the construction quality of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects, we should widely absorb the excellent experience of irrigation and water conservancy management at home and abroad, actively adopt advanced scientific and technological achievements and integrate them into the management of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects according to the local regional characteristics and the construction characteristics of various irrigation and water conservancy projects. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the quality supervision of farmland water conservancy projects, and carry out effective acceptance of raw materials and equipment for project management in strict accordance with relevant regulations and requirements. It is also necessary to master the quality standards of governance processes, improve each process according to the quality standards, and ensure the quality of engineering governance is qualified.
2. Strive to improve the local soil quality.
In view of the unstable infrastructure construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects in Jiajia area, in the process of project management, it is necessary to increase the thickness of some soil layers for the project. For example, terrace irrigation projects can be improved by changing slopes into ladders and thinning them into thicknesses. In addition, for the problems of sediment deposition and channel damage in irrigation channels, additional management personnel should be sent to strengthen the repair of irrigation channels and remove sediment in time. In addition, strengthening the management of farmland water conservancy projects can also effectively improve the local soil quality and transform arid areas into land conducive to planting cash crops. In this way, the irrigation pressure of fine farmland water conservancy projects is reduced invisibly, and the land restoration measures and farmland irrigation project restoration measures are carried out simultaneously, which complement each other and are beneficial to the development of local agriculture.
3. Improve the management power and responsibility of project management.
The management of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects shall be classified according to their scale, and the relevant facilities and water supply areas of the projects shall be determined according to the project management level. In the process of governance, it is necessary to clarify the rights and responsibilities to ensure the smooth development of project governance. For some large-scale projects that need to be rectified, it is necessary to implement a list of responsibilities and designate special personnel to carry out targeted key protection. Continuously improve and improve the governance level of small-scale farmland water conservancy projects from the aspect of target responsibility.
4. Invest enough funds for project management.
To do a good job in the management of dangerous reservoirs, mountain ponds and other projects that are seriously damaged and have a large scope and scale of remediation projects, it is necessary to invest a corresponding scale of funds to ensure that all kinds of problems in the project are completely solved. If there is not enough capital investment, the management and reinforcement standards of later projects will be reduced accordingly. As a result of this management, some problems of water conservancy projects have not been solved, and dangerous reservoirs still exist, leaving hidden dangers for the use of farmland water conservancy projects, which is not conducive to their later use and the next transformation of the project. For example, a small reservoir built more than 15 years ago in a town in Jiajia District was simply repaired because there was not enough financial support. However, due to the large damaged area of sluice management, simple repair can not solve the problem of bottom leakage well, and the repair and reinforcement of drainage pipes on the road are not in place, resulting in a large number of leakage after project repair.
5. Effectively restore or increase the storage capacity of the project.
Sediment deposition in small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects such as reservoirs, mountain ponds and irrigation canals in the whole region is very serious, which affects the use efficiency of the projects to some extent. Therefore, it is the key to properly solve the problem of sediment deposition in small-scale farmland water conservancy projects and effectively restore and increase the project storage capacity. In the process of dredging, we should pay attention to taking corresponding measures according to the local geological characteristics. Jianyang area is mostly Jurassic sandstone with high calcium content. Special attention should be paid to some cracks in sandstone when dredging. In addition, the designer of engineering governance should also combine modern science and technology with various new technologies and materials to help engineering governance, especially through scientific calculation to conduct targeted governance of the project, thus increasing the storage capacity. Conditional areas can also use automatic water conservancy project management system to further improve the efficiency of project management and increase the service life of farmland water conservancy projects.
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