Wuhan has a long history. According to archaeological excavations and ancient books, as early as 5,000 years ago, ancestors lived here. The site of Panlongcheng in huangpi district, a suburb, was the capital of Shang Dynasty 3,500 years ago. It is well preserved and is the only ancient city of Shang Dynasty found in the Yangtze River valley so far. Early Zhou belongs to Hubei, Qin belongs to Nanjun and Western Han belongs to Jiangxia. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangbei successively occupied Anyang County (AD 25), Shiyang County (Three Kingdoms Period), Quyang County (AD 280), Quling County (AD 305), Hanjin County (AD 597) and Hanyang County (AD 606). Shaxian County (AD 25), runan county County (AD 378) and Jiangxia County (AD 589) were successively established in Jiangnan. The name of Wuchang originated from Sun Quan's renaming it Wuchang when he established Sun Yicheng as his capital, which means "prospering because of martial arts". In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 280), Jiangxia County was changed to Wuchang County to govern Jiangxia County, which is now wuchang city. There is Hanyang in Jiangbei, so it is called "Twin Cities" (a poem by Yu Que, a poet in Yuan Dynasty). The word "Wuhan" appeared in Rebuilding Qingchuan Pavilion in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi were often used in letters. After the Ming Dynasty, Xiakou Town, which belongs to Hanyang County, became the first of the four famous towns in China, also known as "the first prosperous place in Chu". Therefore, the twin cities have evolved into three towns, and there is also a saying that "the summer of five sheep". 1898, Zhang Zhidong asked Yang Xia to divide and rule, 1899, set up Xiakou Hall from Hanyang County. Xiakou County was established in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12). However, citizens used to call Xiakou Hankou, so the name "Wuhan" naturally became the general name of the three towns, because Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankou all had a word in it. 1926 10 After the National Revolutionary Army conquered Wuhan, Hankou Municipal Committee, Wuchang City Hall and Hanyang Municipal Committee were established one after another. 12, the temporary joint meeting of members of the National Government of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee announced that "the national capital will be established, with Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang as' Jingzhao District' and named Wuhan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhan was a battleground for Wei, Shu and Wu. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 186 1), Hankou was officially opened to foreign trade. By 1889, Britain, Germany, Russia, France and Japan had successively opened concessions in Hankou. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1889), Zhang Zhidong was appointed Governor of Huguang, establishing modern factories, new schools and railways. 19 1 1 year1October 10, Wuchang Xinhai revolution took its first meaning, overthrew the rule of the Qing dynasty and ended the feudal monarchy in China for two thousand years. 192 1 In the summer of, Dong and Chen Tanqiu, as representatives of the Wuhan Communist Group, attended the first congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On February 4th, 1923, Han Jing railway workers went on strike, and Wuhan Jiang 'an Station became the strike headquarters. After the failure of the strike on February 7, the leaders of the workers' movement, such as Shi Yang, died in Han. 1926 65438+In February, the National Government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan. On February 7th, 1927, Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Workshop started, presided over by Hui, Qu Qiubai and Li. 1927 February 19, Wuhan National Government recovered the British Concessions in Hankou and Jiujiang. 1War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in July, 937, and after the fall of Nanjing in February, 65438+, Wuhan once became the command center of all-round anti-Japanese war, and the national government organized a massive defense war around Wuhan. 1June, 938, Wuhan fell, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stage of strategic stalemate. 1August 1945, Japan surrendered, Wuhan recovered,1May 1949, Wuhan was liberated. Historical Evolution Wuhan has a long history. According to archaeological excavations and ancient books, as early as 5,000 years ago, ancestors lived here. The site of Panlongcheng in huangpi district, a suburb, was the capital of Shang Dynasty 3,500 years ago. It is well preserved and is the only ancient city of Shang Dynasty found in the Yangtze River valley so far. Early Zhou belongs to Hubei, Qin belongs to Nanjun and Western Han belongs to Jiangxia. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangbei successively occupied Anyang County (AD 25), Shiyang County (Three Kingdoms Period), Quyang County (AD 280), Quling County (AD 305), Hanjin County (AD 597) and Hanyang County (AD 606). Shaxian County (AD 25), runan county County (AD 378) and Jiangxia County (AD 589) were successively established in Jiangnan. The origin of "Wuhan" is the name of Wuchang, and it comes from Sun Quan's renaming Wuchang when he was the capital of Hubei, which means "prospering because of martial arts". In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 280), Jiangxia County was changed to Wuchang County to govern Jiangxia County, which is now wuchang city. There is Hanyang in Jiangbei, so it is called "Twin Cities" (a poem by Yu Que, a poet in Yuan Dynasty). The word "Wuhan" appeared in Rebuilding Qingchuan Pavilion in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi were often used in letters. After the Ming Dynasty, Xiakou Town, which belongs to Hanyang County, became the first of the four famous towns in China, also known as "the first prosperous place in Chu". Therefore, the twin cities have evolved into three towns, and there is also a saying that "the summer of five sheep". 1898, Zhang Zhidong asked Yang Xia to divide and rule, 1899, set up Xiakou Hall from Hanyang County. Xiakou County was established in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12). However, citizens used to call Xiakou Hankou, so the name "Wuhan" naturally became the general name of the three towns, because Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankou all had a word in it. After Wuhan 1926 10 National Revolutionary Army conquered Wuhan in modern history, Hankou Municipal Committee, Wuchang City Hall and Hanyang Municipal Committee were established one after another. /kloc-In February, the temporary joint meeting of members of the National Government of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee announced that "the national capital will be established, with Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang as a large area as the' Jingzhao District' and named Wuhan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhan was a battleground for Wei, Shu and Wu. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 186 1), Hankou was officially opened to foreign trade. By 1889, Britain, Germany, Russia, France and Japan had successively opened concessions in Hankou. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1889), Zhang Zhidong was appointed Governor of Huguang, establishing modern factories, new schools and railways. 19 1 1 year1October 10, Wuchang Xinhai revolution took its first meaning, overthrew the rule of the Qing dynasty and ended the feudal monarchy in China for two thousand years. 192 1 In the summer of, Dong and Chen Tanqiu, as representatives of the Wuhan Communist Group, attended the first congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On February 4th, 1923, Han Jing railway workers went on strike, and Wuhan Jiang 'an Station became the strike headquarters. After the failure of the strike on February 7, the leaders of the workers' movement, such as Shi Yang, died in Han. 1926 65438+In February, the National Government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan. On February 7th, 1927, Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Workshop started, presided over by Hui, Qu Qiubai and Li. 1927 February 19, Wuhan National Government recovered the British Concessions in Hankou and Jiujiang. 1War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in July, 937, and after the fall of Nanjing in February, 65438+, Wuhan once became the command center of all-round anti-Japanese war, and the national government organized a massive defense war around Wuhan. 1June, 938, Wuhan fell, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stage of strategic stalemate. 1August 1945, Japan surrendered, Wuhan recovered,1May 1949, Wuhan was liberated. As the thoroughfare of nine provinces, Wuhan is full of historical figures and talents. Since ancient times, the footprints of sages such as Sun Quan who built a city in Jiangxia, Yue Fei who stationed troops in Wuchang and the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao have been passed down through the ages. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xiong Tingbi, the commander-in-chief of the late Jin Dynasty, built dams for the benefit of the people. Especially after entering the modern history, Wuhan, where the Xinhai began, produced a number of revolutionaries such as Liu Jingan, Huang Xing, Sun Wu and Jiang Yiwu. Zhang Zhidong set up a factory to govern Hubei, which initiated the leading modern industry in China and even East Asia. The specific soil has cultivated a large number of cultural celebrities, such as historical geographer Yang Shoujing, geologist Li Siguang, writer Wen Yiduo and philosopher Xiong Shili. The three great men of this century, Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, have been to Wuhan more than once, leaving a glorious chapter in history. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of bourgeois democratic revolution in China, came to China twice in 1894 and 19 12, and spoke highly of Wuhan, which was the first meaning of the Revolution of 1911 and "Wuhan was the first in the Republic of China". In his magnum opus, such as General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, he made a special construction plan for Wuhan. Mao Zedong, the great leader, left a historical footprint in Wuchang Agricultural Lecture Hall, the site of the August 7th Conference and the East Lake Meiyuan. Poems and calligraphy such as "a bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare" make the city of Weishui stand tall; The practice of Han 17 Yangtze River trip further inspired Wuhan people to forge ahead courageously. Deng Xiaoping, a proletarian revolutionary, came to Wuhan at the beginning of 1992 to speed up China's reform and opening up, and made a famous remark that "development is the last word", which ushered in another spring of China's reform and opening up. After years of socialist construction after the founding of New China, with the heroic pace of reform and opening up, Wuhan has become an important comprehensive industrial town, commodity trade center, transportation hub and educational and scientific research base in central China. The appearance of the city is changing with each passing day, and the famous cultural city adds vitality. In this cross-century turning point, Wuhan people are forging ahead with the courage of reformers and innovators to create greater glories. In order to build Wuhan into three industrial bases of steel, automobile and high-tech and five centers of finance, circulation, transportation, information and science and education in China, and to shape and fully display the elegance of an open, multifunctional and modern international city, we should work together. The urban civilization of Wuhan can be traced back to Panlongcheng 3500 years ago. Panlongcheng, located in Huangpi County, is the first ancient city of Shang Dynasty discovered in the Yangtze River valley. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wuhan was under the jurisdiction of Chu for a long time, so Chu culture became the cradle of Wuhan culture today. Because of its superior geographical location and extensive waterway transportation, Wuhan has always been a commercial center and a battleground for military strategists. /kloc-Hankou in the 8th century was one of the four famous towns in China. Hankou became the largest trading port in China inland at that time after it was opened at 186 1. 19 1 1 year, the first shot of the Revolution of 1911 sounded over Wuchang City, ending China's feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years and turning a new page in the history of China.