Generally speaking, Chinese chess endgame includes four famous games and eight permutation games.

China's four chess pieces include:

Seven-Star Party, one of China's four chess pieces, and China's four chess pieces walk alone for thousands of miles.

China's four pieces are earthworms, and China's four pieces are wild horses.

Seven-Star Party travels thousands of miles alone.

Earthworms, dragons, wild horses and fields

In the chess arrangement, the Seven-Star Party, which has a great influence and is widely spread, is also called "Chess King", also known as "Seven Stars Celebrate Together", "Seven Stars Arch Fight" and "Seven Stars Cai Yao". According to the order of these names, they were first found in the four ancient books of chess in the Qing Dynasty: Hundred Chess Manual (No.1 bureau) and Mind Incomplete Compilation. This chess game is composed of seven players from each side, and the ending is mostly composed of seven players from both sides, so it is also known as "Seven Stars", "Seven Stars in Jianghu" and "Big Seven Stars".

There are three explanations for the "seven stars": First, the southern Zhu bird has the name of seven stars. Such as "Li". "Moon Order": "Ji Chun Moon, the sun is in the sky (one of the twenty-eight lodges) and among the seven faint stars." Second, the Big Dipper. Such as historical records. Official Book: "Beidou, the so-called jade scale, is based on Zheng." Third, the names of ancient musical instruments belong to wind music. In this chess game, each side has seven pieces, so it is foolish to refer to the Big Dipper.

There are two ways to place the red soldiers on the roadside in the famous large-scale ancient bureau "Seven Stars Party": one is that the red soldiers are in the front four places, such as the heart arm and the banana window, and the other is that the red soldiers are in the front five places, such as Baiqiju, Zhuxiangzhai xiang opera and Deep Sea Guangqi.

The Seven Star Party is beautiful and rigorous, with profound and exquisite techniques and complex and charming changes. It is a profound arrangement for chariots, so it has won the favor of Jianghu artists and become a magic weapon for them to make a living. Learning this game of chess can improve people's application skills in the attack and defense tactics of car (pawn) residual chess in actual combat. This game is very famous in Chinese and foreign chess circles. In the early years of the Republic of China, Charles Klein, a Danish chess player visiting China, had a special liking for China chess. He translated the game into an English single in Shanghai 19 16 and introduced it abroad.

In "Seven Stars Ancient Chess", you get something from every chess game. Because this method is outdated, it is not easy to read. Therefore, People's Sports Publishing House 1962 published, and the third episode of "China Chess Manual" edited by Yang Guanlin reorganized the method, which played a very good role in progress. Unfortunately, it is still not perfect. Over the years, chess magazines have put forward opinions on the discussion of chess. Among all the articles about this chess game, the most comprehensive and perfect one is Selected Works of Popular Chess Edited by Ding, Yang and Chen Jianguo published by Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House 1993 (No.31Chess Game), with about 40,000 words to introduce this chess game. When sorting out this game, the author takes the third episode of China Chess Manual as the main body, refers to the discussion opinions of various chess magazines and the new discoveries and humble opinions of chess friends, and sorts it out with a new method in order to improve it day by day.

"Seven Star Party" is an ancient game. In order to keep the original features of the game, the rules of this game are judged by folk rules, that is, (1) Party A kills once and then kills again, and Party B kills again, and the two sides do not talk about peace; (2) If Party A kills one step at a time and Party B kills another step because of the solution, it will be changed by Party A, and it will be judged as negative if Party A remains unchanged. Books such as Hundred Chess are also called Walking Alone in a Thousand Miles, and the name of Walking Alone in a Thousand Miles is more popular.

The Wild Horse Field Bureau was first published in Banana Window Yipin published by 1879, copied from China Chess Manual and Zhu Hezhou's Zhuxiangzhai.

In addition, it is often said that the eight political arrangements in the rivers and lakes.

[Jianghu Cards] Eight major cards of Jianghu Seven-Star Party [Jianghu Cards] Eight major cards of Jianghu: Westward Journey, Burning Camp, Bombing Two Wolves, Dajiu Chain, Xiaozhengdong, Wild Horse Running into the DPRK, Seven-Star Party;

Dazhangxi

At the fire company camp, artillery bombed two wolf passes.

Da Jiu Lian Huan and Xiao Zhengdong

Wild horses were brought into Korea, and the Seven-Star Party-an introduction to the four major endgames in Jianghu.

Western Expedition-For example, on the basis of the "Western Expedition for Forest" Bureau, the 1.8 sideline pawn from the black side was added, which is the "Western Expedition" Bureau of the Cost Bureau. On the question of who added the pawn 1 on the black roadside, someone wrote in the chess newspaper published in September 1 that it was added by Shanghai Amao in June 1954. However, according to Mr. Yang's article, as early as 1953, he saw such a game of "seeking the west" in the road chess stall, and conducted systematic exploration, research and arrangement for more than 20 years. In 1979, he mimeographed 200 sets of research experiences with nearly 654.38+10,000 words, and each set was given three booklets.

Among all the Jianghu arrangements, The Journey to the West is the most profound and complicated. Even the Seven-Star Party, which is known as the king of arrangements, is far from the difficulty and change. It can be called the king of all Jianghu arrangements, and it is integrated with Seven Star Party, Wild Horse, Bringing into Korea, Dajiu Chain and Dajiu Chain.

This chess game is rigorous in layout and magnificent. In addition to the illusion that the red side abandoned the double-cannon bicycle from the beginning and then entered the car to fight, the red and black sides were even more sinister in the opening stage. In the middle period, the black side violently attacked and the red side struggled fiercely; In the endgame stage, the two sides played subtly and intensively, and the situation was diverse. In the end, they won in the dilemma and finally tied.

Fire company battalion-also called "single soldier company battalion", is a popular arrangement in rivers and lakes. Selected Arrangement of Folk Chess (13 Bureau) was first published in Shanghai Culture Publishing House on 1959. Qu and Yang were co-edited and originally written as a draw. After in-depth study, it should be that red wins first and black wins first.

Blow up two wolves-there are two kinds of chess in this Jianghu arrangement. One is the horizontal bombing mode, such as "shooting two wolves over", and the other is the direct bombing mode, such as this game. These two moves have their own characteristics, and the changes are completely different. After "taking off the hat", it is more difficult and complicated for the artillery of this bureau to attack the soldiers of the car, so the influence is more extensive. It is difficult to verify who created this bureau. It has been compiled into Selected Folk Chess (5th game) and Jianghu Endgame (38th game).

Big Nine Chains-Among many popular "Nine Chains" Jianghu arrangements, the method is the deepest, the change is the most complicated and the influence is the most extensive. Also known as the "Big Nine Chain", the common name is "Nine Entering the Central Plains". This is the revision bureau proposed by Zhu Hezhou and Zhou.

Wild Horse Training Ground-This game is a popular "Wild Horse Training Ground" game, which was first published in 1879 Banana Window Yipin, followed by China Chess Manual and Zhu Hezhou's Zhuxiangzhai.

Long March with duct tape-this game is an excellent arrangement. It was first published in the chess book of Bajiaozhuzhai (No.100), and the name of the game was "Wuzi won the championship". (1976, Wei Zidan of Fuzhou compiled Bajiao Zhuzhai Collection according to the handwriting of a rare chess master, and mimeographed hundreds of copies, which were widely given away. Because the Red Third Route Army must skillfully cross the river under the leadership of the red car to contain the black side in order to achieve a draw, it has always been called "bringing into the DPRK" among the people. Also known as the "Long March Belt".

This game is simple in situation, but profound and exquisite in method, and its discussion on the skills of "chariot vs. car family" is comparable to that of "Seven Stars Party". Compared with the appearance of the "Big Seven Stars", there is no complete record of ancient and modern chess manuals. Only the ancient manuscript "Jiyahu" has a similar "signature" situation. Judging from the available information, this game has been handed down from generation to generation by folk artists, so that it will not be lost and circulated. In modern times, the "belt" game has been further developed and highly refined. It contains profound contents with plain words, rich in variety and exquisite. Therefore, the "belt" game is also the favorite folk chess game of the masses and artists, and it has spread widely, from the north and south of the Yangtze River to Hong Kong and Macao, and has become an excellent chess game.