Students choose their favorite homework independently, mainly from the following three aspects:
First, the cultivation of students' practical ability.
Let students go home to do some social welfare or housework, which can exercise their self-care ability and their ability to adapt to society in the future.
(A) participation in family life experience
Parents put a lot of effort into our growth. Holidays are the best opportunity for us to learn to do our own things, communicate with our families, feel the warmth of our families and repay the kindness of our parents.
1. I'm in charge today.
Students can experience the role of parents in the family, learn to arrange the life of the whole family for one day, understand the skills of family life, and form the habit of self-care and self-reliance. Design activities such as "Let Mom and Dad have a rest" and "Please try my specialty" at home. Afterwards, you can also write down your feelings after the activity.
2. Be a small buyer.
What should I prepare for the Spring Festival this year? Students can design their own list of new year's goods and buy them with their parents. How to make the New Year's Eve dinner? You can buy materials for the New Year's Eve dinner with your family, indicate the materials, price and total expenses of the New Year's Eve dinner, and learn to cook two or three dishes.
(B) to participate in social experience
Be a "social person". Society is a melting pot. It is a good opportunity to go deep into social life, serve others and society, and cultivate students' communicative ability and practical ability.
1. Conduct social investigation.
Primary school students have a reunion dinner every year since their birth, but few students personally participate. During the winter vacation, students can help their parents prepare a reunion dinner, observe the menu, the arrangement of seats, the order of toasting and pay attention to each other's greetings, and think about what traditional China culture is included in a reunion dinner. You can also collect local traditional Spring Festival customs and participate in some excellent Spring Festival customs activities. Record what you see, hear and feel, and write an investigation report.
2. Carry out public welfare activities.
Students can cooperate with their community as ordinary employees to help deal with some community affairs; The Spring Festival is coming, so we can help the elderly do housework, such as cleaning, washing dishes, washing clothes and cooking. Afterwards, students can record their thoughts and feelings and write an investigation report.
3. After exercise.
Follow parents or other relatives to experience labor in communities, factories, shopping malls and other places, understand the professional characteristics of parents, and experience the hardships of parents. You can choose a social practice post, play a role, and record the process and gains of your participation in activities. Pick up garbage in parks and squares, stop littering and other uncivilized behaviors, and hand over the collected garbage to the station, and the proceeds will be used as tuition for the new semester.
Second, the cultivation of students' innovative ability.
Students basically like hands-on activities, such as drawing and doing manual work. According to this feature, students should be provided with sufficient opportunities to show themselves when assigning homework.
1. Make a handwritten newspaper.
Social life, including the origin of the Spring Festival, the customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in various places, and the comparison of celebrating the Spring Festival in several generations of families. From it, we can feel the progress of economic development and living standards; Learning interests, such as English, mathematics, handwritten newspapers, winter vacation needs typesetting, design, writing and coloring, and the content is all-encompassing, such as stories, proverbs, riddles, biographies of celebrities, English news, customs of English-speaking countries and so on. So as to broaden students' extracurricular learning channels, stimulate their enthusiasm for learning, standardize their writing, and cultivate their aesthetic interests, hobbies, innovative consciousness and creativity.
2. Handmade products.
Every family will produce some safe and hygienic waste products in their daily life, and students can use them to do some small creations.
Three, the rational use of lucky money plan.
During the Spring Festival, many students receive a considerable sum of lucky money from relatives and friends. How to use it correctly has become a social concern. We might as well give the initiative to students, arrange an assignment, let students design and use the lucky money plan by themselves, record the use of each sum of money in detail, and let parents supervise and evaluate it after the winter vacation.
Example of homework
The completion rate of students' winter vacation homework is%, which has reached the expected goal and improved students' interest, initiative, autonomy and enthusiasm in learning. Reduce students' overweight and inappropriate psychological burden and absolute burden; Improve the support rate of parents of students; Expand students' knowledge and improve their comprehensive quality; It makes homework close to life and makes students realize the value of what they have learned in school. Therefore, students can get rid of the heavy mechanical work and reduce their heavy academic and psychological burden. The society and parents pay attention to, understand and support with a positive attitude, forming a good atmosphere, and the cultivation of students' ability and the formation of correct values have also been recognized by the society and parents.
In "I am the master today", the students experienced the hardships of their parents, especially activities such as "Let Mom and Dad have a rest" and "Please try my specialty". Some students wrote their own personal experiences. Some students wrote with emotion, "Mom and Dad, I have grown up, I will be more sensible in the future, and I won't make you angry ..." "Dear Mom and Dad, I know I was wrong. Dad, Mom, I love you so much ... "In these languages, I feel the warmth of my family, repay my parents' kindness and express my understanding of my parents, thus establishing a good father-daughter relationship and enhancing communication between the two generations.
"Be a small buyer", a classmate said "New Year's list", which made me understand the importance of a humble rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea. I can't waste any more in the future. I have to learn to be frugal ... alas! It's not easy to be the head of the family! "You see, I learned not to spend money indiscriminately, so as to achieve the effect of activities.
"Post exercise", go to communities, factories, shopping malls and other places to experience labor, understand professional characteristics, and experience the hard work of parents. There are many testimonials, and I wrote about the happiness and hardships I experienced. The students who participated in the experience sincerely felt the hardship of their parents. "Alas, poor bear the wind! I feel uneasy, mom and dad. In the future, I will learn to help you do more housework. Thank you, when I grow up, I … "Labor is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. This activity will help children learn to suffer hardships now and solve difficulties in the future.
The design style of students' "running handwritten newspaper" is unique, such as layout, color matching, pattern design, font and so on. , standardized writing, cultivated aesthetic taste, hobbies, innovative consciousness and creativity, embodied students' innovative spirit, played a certain role in the construction of our school's homework library, and optimized the characteristics of homework design.
"Handmade products", students mainly reuse waste products, such as cardboard boxes and capped boats, and use small spoons as paddles. Is it very creative? Use large cartons and stick beautiful decorative paper, which is very beautiful! These handicrafts not only beautify the environment, but also are exquisite decorations to cultivate students' virtue of saving from childhood.
"Rational use of lucky money plan", students learned how to use lucky money correctly, and now it has become a social concern. We let students take the initiative to design and use the lucky money plan. Some students pay their own tuition fees and donate their love to raise money, so they can use the lucky money correctly.
Job evaluation
We should pay attention to students from the perspective of development, attach importance to every student, attach importance to every performance of students, and attach importance to every student's positive factors and their bright spots. We should not only pay attention to the results of students' homework, but also pay attention to the whole process of students' learning, organically combine teacher evaluation, students' self-evaluation and mutual evaluation, give full play to and cultivate students' independent spirit, respect students' personality and self-evaluation and encourage self-confidence. Evaluation pays attention to diversified evaluation system. The evaluation subject has changed from single to multiple. Different targets can be teachers, parents, students and community members. It can also take various forms, such as questionnaire survey, symposium, random interview and exhibition of works. The evaluation angle shifts from focusing on the results to focusing on the process, paying more attention to the differences of students. The evaluation of homework is mainly based on encouragement, stimulation and guidance. Encourage students with emotional language such as praise, encouragement, expectation and regret, and fully mobilize their learning enthusiasm. And integrate teacher evaluation, group evaluation and self-evaluation, and gradually realize that students become the masters of evaluation.
Evaluation form: