Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Complete cookbook - Your dog can be smart, too.
Your dog can be smart, too.
The skills of training dogs are: food stimulation: inducing dogs to complete commands and passwords with favorite food; Mechanical stimulation method: use the traction rope to help the dog complete the instructions; Imitation training method: let dogs imitate training; Combination of rewards and punishments. There are three basic steps in training dogs.

First of all, the dog's conditioned reflex should be cultivated in a quiet place with little external interference.

Secondly, the dog's conditioned reflex should be gradually complicated, that is, to strengthen the dog's ability to constantly adapt to the new environment.

Finally, in a complex environment, the dog can still execute the password whenever there is a seductive stimulus signal.

In order to make the dog master the skills taught smoothly, dog trainer should use certain methods and means to reward the diligent and punish the lazy, cultivate the initiative of the dog, and make the trained dog truly become a useful person.

Food stimulation, that is to say, using food to stimulate the trained dog to complete the prescribed action. Food stimulation can be used as an inducement, because food can stimulate the nervous system of dogs to stimulate appetite, especially favorite food. This method can effectively make the trained dogs actively participate in the training and complete the training subjects quickly.

Food stimulation can also be used as a way of encouragement. When the trained dog completes the prescribed movements well, in order to consolidate the conditioned reflex, it can be rewarded with its favorite food.

Food stimulation can also be used as a means of relief. When the trained dog completes the prescribed action under strong mechanical stimulation, in order to relieve the trained dog's nerves and strengthen its dependence on people, it can be fed some food.

Because the food stimulation method is active and the trained dog is willing to accept it, the dog's action is naturally active and the nerves are in an excited state. However, this method also has its own limitations, that is, it cannot completely guarantee that dogs will obey human instructions. If used improperly, it will lead to a kind of food that depends on dogs, and it must have food that meets its instructions.

Mechanical stimulation is a method to force the trained dog to make a certain response by using machinery, such as leather rope and dog chain.

This method can be used as a means of coercion. For example, when going out, some dogs like to run in front of their owners, while others jump behind their owners. In order to control these two kinds of dogs, the owner or dog trainer must bring a dog chain or rope with him to control them so that they can neither be in front nor behind.

Mechanical stimulation can also be used as a means of prohibition. If you want to stop the dog from doing or not doing anything, you should give a stop order and cooperate with it by coercive means. This method is most effective and timely when trained dogs bite passers-by, pick up food everywhere and chase poultry.

Mechanical stimulation will also punish dogs. If the trained dog repeatedly makes mistakes, serious criticism is invalid and ignores the authority of its owner, it must be educated by mechanical stimulation. This method is often very effective in correcting the defects of adult dogs.

Because mechanical stimulation is an external simple method, it is relatively stiff. Therefore, we should pay attention to the appropriate intensity in use and treat them differently according to the characteristics of training dogs, especially puppies. If the stimulus is too strong, the excited nerves of dogs will be suppressed, which will affect the training effect and the dependence of dogs on people. Therefore, in order to relieve the dog's tension and consolidate the conditioned reflex, such methods are often used in conjunction with rewards and other means.

Imitation training is a training method that uses the behavior of well-trained and well-educated dogs to influence or drive the trained dogs.

This method is mostly used for dogs before adulthood, because they are in the transitional stage of growth and development, and they are the most acceptable? People? The behavior influence of other dogs often becomes the object of their active imitation. Of course, the choice of adult dogs must be excellent dogs that can occupy a dominant position and play an exemplary role, otherwise this method will be difficult to be effective.

The combination of reward and punishment is a method of combining mechanical stimulation with food stimulation and massage, and it is also a verbal praise similar to food stimulation. What is the popular saying? Pat it three times? . This method can not only let dogs know what not to do, but also what to do, with clear rewards and punishments and the best effect.

The best time to train a dog When the dog is 3 to 4 months old, you can start training some simple things. If you smell with your nose, hold something with your mouth, and so on. The breeding and training of dogs before the age of one determines their future. Therefore, the education and training of dogs should start as soon as possible, and education and learning to form various good habits are the conditions for future training.

A dog is an animal whose body develops rapidly. Dogs born for a few months can usually help people with their work. But don't let the dog engage in too difficult work too early, and don't test the dog's skill, fierceness and fighting desire too early, which will make the dog develop the bad habit of disobedience and crazy biting. When the dog/kloc-is about 0/5 months old, it should be trained in stages to improve its fighting desire.