1, eggplant: including eggplant, tomato and pepper.

2. Pods: including beans, kidney beans, anal beans, kidney beans, edamame, peas, broad beans, eyebrow beans, lentils and winged beans.

3. Candied fruits: including cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, loofah, vegetable melon, gourd, snake melon, and fresh melons such as watermelon and melon.

Growth characteristics of fruits and vegetables;

Tomato, eggplant, sweet (spicy) pepper and other eggplant vegetables have some common characteristics in growth and development. For example, the root system of solanaceous vegetables is relatively developed, generally reaching 50-60cm deep, 1m deep, which has certain drought tolerance.

In particular, tomato crops are prone to lateral roots, and the emergence of seedlings is delayed quickly after transplanting; The stems of solanaceous vegetables belong to vines or semi-vines, but long-term cultivation requires scaffolding or hangers, and some varieties have strong lateral branching ability and need to be pruned to some extent.

The leaves of solanaceous vegetables are covered with fluff, especially the leaves of tomatoes are composed of pinnate compound leaves, which have less transpiration and are more drought-tolerant than melons. The growth period of solanaceous vegetables is long, and most varieties belong to infinite growth type, that is, they can continue to grow as long as conditions are suitable.

The growth and development of cucumber, melon, watermelon and other melon vegetables also have some similar characteristics, such as: the root system of melon vegetables is corked earlier, the root regeneration ability is poor after root cutting and root injury, and the emergence delay time is long, so direct seeding should be used in production.

For example, the method of protecting roots should be adopted in seedling raising, that is, "protecting roots to raise seedlings", and "moving early and moving small" should be grasped; Except cucumber, other melons have developed roots and are straight-rooted crops. Pumpkin vegetables are vines with hollow stems, which can produce adventitious roots.