Ziyou asked around, "Why didn't you hear the news? This has been lost. " (Wang Ziyou asks his men, "Why don't you always hear from Amethyst? He must be dead.
It's not hard to talk. Then SuoYuLai condolences, didn't cry. I don't feel sad at all when I speak. I came to the sedan chair funeral, and I didn't cry all the way)
Zi Su Jing is good at playing the piano, so he went into the spiritual bed and picked up the piano to play. When the strings were not tuned, he threw a cloud on the ground: "Zi Jingzi respects everyone." Amethyst always likes playing the piano. Ziyou always goes in and sits on the spiritual bed. He picked up the amethyst piano and played it. The sounds of several strings are out of harmony. Ziyou threw the piano on the ground and said, "Amethyst, Amethyst, your people and the piano are dead! )
It has been a long time. He died more than a month ago. So I cried for a long time and almost fainted. More than a month later, Ziyou also died. )
1. Translation: A man named Worker Overseas Chinese got a good piece of paulownia, cut it and made it into a piano. He plucked the strings, played them, made a sound, and answered them like a golden jade. He thought it was the best piano in the world, so he gave it to Taichang Temple. Show it to the excellent musicians, and the musicians say, "(This piano) is not an guqin." So he returned the piano.
Overseas Chinese workers took the piano home, discussed with the painter, and painted the piano body into uneven patterns; Carve ancient customs on the piano according to the engraving volume; Put it in a box and bury it in the soil. After a year, I dug it up and sold it in the market. A dignitary passed by the market and saw Qin, so he exchanged a lot of gold (for workers and overseas Chinese) and presented it to the court. Yue Guan passed on his appreciation and said, "This piano is really a rare treasure in the world!"
Hearing this situation, overseas Chinese workers lamented: "This society is really sad! Is it just a piano? Nothing is not like this! If you don't make plans early, you will perish with this country! " So he left and went to the mountain near Dang Ming. I don't know where he ended up.
Second, the original text: from "Jade Ion" by Liu Ji in Ming Road at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
Workers and overseas Chinese are considerate, playing a piano, a string and a drum, and Jin Shengyu responded. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back.
Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; He also sought seal carvers to end the past. The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. When the music officer handed out the notice, they all said, "Rare treasure."
When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise! If you don't figure it out early, it will die. " Then I went to the mountain of death. I don't know where it will end.
Extended data
I. Appreciation
An Overseas Chinese Presents A Qin is a fable of Liu Ji. Based on the different experiences of overseas Chinese who gave the piano for the second time, this paper reveals the phenomenon that things are evaluated and judged only by appearance, but not by internal quality, warning people not to be confused and deceived by appearance. At the end of the article, "Sad for the world! Is it unique? The exclamation of "nothing else" is worth pondering, and its implication can still give people enlightenment and warning.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Liu Ji (politician and writer in Ming Dynasty)
Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was a native of Nantian, qingtian county (now wencheng county, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province), so he was called Liu Qingtian, a strategist and a native of the early Ming Dynasty. After three years of Hongwu (1370), he became a sincere person, so he was also called Liu Chengyi. In the ninth year, Wu Zongzheng granted a surname posthumously, posthumous title Wencheng, who was later called He Wencheng Gong.
From Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty, scholars were promoted. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. In the first year of Wu (1367), it was ordered by the official of Taishi and entered Wu Shen Dali. Please customize legislation to stop indiscriminate killing.
3. The classical Chinese answer to "this ancient Fu Qin" is 1. Pronunciation and interpretation of words
(1) Find the seal () Work (2) String () and drum.
(3) A box (4) for burying the piano (4)
Translate sentences
(1) easy to one hundred gold, offer the dynasties.
(2) the box is buried in the soil, and the period of the year,
(3) Is it unique? Otherwise.
3. Why did the original "Fugu" piano become a "treasure on earth"? (original answer)
4. What does it mean to be a "treasure on earth" from "return" to "dedication to past generations"?
5. The last sigh reveals the theme of the article.
Answer:
1.① Seal cutting ② Xi 'an string ③ Zhu cutting ④ Xi 'an in the box.
I spent a lot of money on it and presented it to the court.
(2) put it in a box, bury it in the soil, and dig it out a year later.
Is it just a piano? The whole world is like this.
3. Workers and overseas Chinese return to China, seeking painters to make disconnection; He also sought seal carvers to end the past. Box, buried in the soil, a year's time,
It shows that the world's evaluation of Qin is blind, and its value is determined only by whether it is antique or not. However, it is difficult to distinguish the "ancient" and "ancient" of the piano. As long as there are "dashes", "antique features" and earthy flavor, you can pretend to be an guqin and win everyone's applause.
This is a common social phenomenon. Many people don't value real talent and practical learning, but only value false reputation.
Boya is good at guqin. This classical Chinese is best explained in words. Boya is a famous pianist, and his piano skills are very good, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to music.
When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of climbing mountains. Zhong Ziqi said happily, "What a wonderful play! I seem to see a towering mountain! " Boya thought of flowing water again, and Zhong Ziqi said, "What a wonderful play! I seem to see the rivers and seas of Wang Yang! " Every time Boya thinks of something, Zhong Ziqi can understand what Boya is thinking from the sound of the piano.
Once, the two of them went to the north of Mount Tai to play together. When they were in high spirits, it suddenly rained heavily, and they came to a big stone to take shelter from the rain. Boya suddenly felt very sad, so he took out his piano and played it. I started to play the sound of rain in Mao Mao, and then played the sound of mountain cracking.
Every time he plays, Zhong Ziqi can hear the meaning expressed by the sound of the piano. Boya then put down the piano and sighed, "Yes, yes, you can imagine my artistic conception when I play the piano. My piano can't escape your hearing anyway! " " .
5. The translation of the ancient prose "Bingqing Guqin" is in urgent need of help. When Geng Wu was in Jiading, I was hosted by Gong Li, the general of Ningjun in Zhongdufu. One of the guests is Ye Zhier, an official in Beijing, who has a good relationship with Li. Ye Gong claimed to be proficient in the melodies of Broadcom ancient prose and antiquities. Ten days ago, a scholar came to Gong Li's house with an ancient piano and wanted to sell it to him. The name of this piano is "Bingqing", and the tattoo on the face of the piano is like a fish scale, which is very strange. People who know and don't know the piano say that it should be an ancient piano hundreds of years ago. The inscription on the piano reads the inscription of Jinling Zi. The inscription reads: "This piano is really great, and it is the only one with the clearest sound quality. The pure and elegant timbre, the melancholy of moonlight and the strength of strong wind can all show meters. The music played with it makes me feel refreshed, my distractions disappear and my mind is peaceful. The music it plays is like beating ice on a snowy night and beating rocks on a frosty day. As soon as you listen, you will understand the way of yin and yang, and distinguish right from wrong, good and evil. If people are familiar with the truth, they will understand the method of governance. " It is also said that it was written by Shu County in Shangdi on March 3, the third year of Dali, and the concave bottom of the piano was said to have been repaired on July 8, the eleventh year of Zhenyuan, which was recorded by scholars. Gong Li asked Ye Gong how he liked the piano. Ye Gong was very happy when he saw it. He stroked his beard and was amazed. He thought it was a very precious treasure. A guest remembered the name of this guqin in Lu Shui Tan Yan. It is true that when they read the book, the contents and time of the inscription on the piano are consistent with those recorded in the book. Ye Gong believed that the piano seller was right. He stood up and said in Gong Li's ear, "I have traveled all over the world and have never seen such a treasure. Although it is expensive, I can't miss the opportunity to get it. " Gong Li respectfully accepted his proposal and offered1000000 yuan. The piano seller insisted on refusing to sell it, saying, "My grandfather thought it was a treasure when he was alive and wanted to give it to the emperor. A eunuch in power has promised me. The price you gave is less than half what he gave. How can I sell it to you? " Gong Li just believed Ye Gong's words and insisted on getting the piano. The guests at the door discussed the matter for him, but they couldn't decide. I saw Ye Gong's intention, and I knew it was false. Sitting next to me, I feel uneasy. I stood up at random and looked at the piano carefully. I read the words in the concave part of the piano, and they are all very clear. So I found something strange, so I covered the piano with my sleeve and asked Ye Gong, "I don't know if the piano is good or bad." Which dynasty is Zhenyuan from? "Ye Gong smiled and didn't answer. People present said, "This is of course Tang Dezong's time. Why do you ask? " I said, "That's true. Why do you say this piano belongs to the Tang Dynasty? "Everyone stood up and asked me for advice, so I pointed to the words on the concave at the bottom of the piano and said," Yuan characters are taboo in the dynasty, and the true words written on the concave came from Bu Congbei, but Bei characters lacked points and strokes beside them, and their writing was incomplete. Probably the way he writes now makes him like this. How do you know from the Tang Dynasty? Zhenyuan was 200 years earlier than our current sacred dynasty, and Lei actually knew the current taboos in advance. There must be no such reason. This is probably a fake piano. Take Yan Tan to prove his statement. I don't know how to write the missing pen, but I'm so skilled that I forgot to add that. Besides, you can't put the pen in the groove at the bottom of the piano. When repairing the piano, you must cut it in half. At this time, the inscription on it is as clear as before (meaning there is no trace of indentation). Any questions? "Everyone is scrambling to see, see the word is very clear, there is no point next to it, and they are all surprised. Gong Li went to relieve himself and came out of the inner room. Some people told him about it and clapped their hands and laughed. Ye Gong said with shame, "This is still a good piano, but it is not an object of the Tang Dynasty." Gong Li didn't want to refute Ye Gong's face, so he reluctantly offered a low price, immediately reduced the original price by 90% and bought the piano. Although the piano seller was angry, he was speechless. One day I met him on the road. His face changed and he walked past angrily.
Nowadays, many people sell fakes, and some people boast of beautifying fakes and making profits with fakes. Some people just want to gain the reputation of authority and make huge profits from it. What's the difference between this and daytime robbery? What a terrible atmosphere.
6. The ancient poems described that the guqin was left on the wall, and Shu Yuexiang sent Pan to Lianshan Pavilion' 3 1, while the guqin contained an empty box, the Huainan Disease Book by Tang Libai was sent to Shu' 3, and Kou Zhun's Lushan Mountain by holding the guqin alone was 28, and the Huanxisha by Guqin Hengsong was 4. There are guqin musical instrument Song's The Second Rhyme of Xiao Guyi in the same year 23, Mo Dao and Song Chen's Out of the North Gate Road 2 1, guqin's swan song "Valley for the Fool" 30, Cao Shiquan's guqin Song Ai Xingfu's Crossing the Shiquan Temple 19, liguan Bie and Huixian. Guqin was stunned in bed. Tang Tang asked that "friends are not worth sending" 1 1, and the autumn wind hangs the guqin three times. Song Fang Yue's "Zhang Taibo Moves Craftsman" No.24 and No.7 in the second rhyme. Mourn Meng Jiao's Autumn for the loss of Guqin; 6. I would like to answer Han Yu, the Guqin in Leng Yue for a while, and Zhang Yiting in the Golden Pavilion for a while; 39. Poetry Book-Guqin Song Yang Wanli Title Liu Ruqi; 36. The guqin three-foot song Wang Jue in Qingfeng Building. Guqin Kouqu's stringed music is presented to Wu Huilong' 22, Guqin Snake Pushes Daoliu' 16, Guqin Youren doesn't caress Tang Baijuyi's banjo-evil is better than elegance' 8, jade method is hidden symbol-Guqin Hu listens to Yuezhou Xu's piano playing' 9, there is no string. I bought the guqin for Kezhuang's Two Pieces of Holding Zhao Caoshu 29, traced the three-foot guqin back to Song's Mountain Tour 15, played the guqin for Tang and Shao Ye's Gulefu 10, played the guqin with moonlight sound for Song Wuqiao's "Appreciating Friends in Seclusion" 35, and the monk took the guqin to finish. Guqin accompanied by the bright moon Song Wuqiao lonely friend 12, Lai Youguqin bosom friend Geng bid farewell to Wang Qinsuo 27, Wu monk accompanied Guqin Song's "Love the Wangs and Make a Couplet with the Dark Man" 34, Pan Guqin whispered with Yu Xin's "Poetry Living in a Lonely Spring" Southern and Northern Dynasties 17.
7. Playing the piano in front of the punishment Classical Chinese translation Playing the piano in front of the punishment scattered in the eastern city of punishment, playing the piano and playing Guangling San in the same posture.
At the end of the song, he said, "Yuan Xiaoni tried hard to learn this sketch, but I didn't agree with Jingu, so Guangling sketch definitely lost today!" 3000 students wrote it. Please ask the teacher not to allow it. King Wen also finds regret.
Note 1 Season 3: Ji Kang. Guangling San: Guqin music.
Doctor Ji Kang is going to be executed in Dongshi. His face remained unchanged and he asked Guqin to play. He played Guangling San. After the performance, (Ji Kang) said, "Zhun Yuan asked to learn this song, but I was very stingy and refused to teach him.
Since then, Guangling San has become a masterpiece! "(At that time), 3,000 students wrote to Ji Kang to be their teacher (trying to save Ji Kang in this way), but (the court) did not allow it. Shortly after Ji Kang was killed, Wen Wang Si Mazhao also regretted it.