Guo Moruo, a great contemporary writer, once wrote articles and poems, praising Qin Liangyu's outstanding achievements. This poem is as follows:
Four Poems by Qin Liangyu
Is a noble woman and a soldier, who can levy liao.
The same surname killed Zuo at that time, and only Tu was arrogant.
And the dragon books the world Qin, a robe of Wan Li heart.
It is said that rouge is a blood generation, but who knows that grass has a golden tone?
Longwu awarded him two years for his lifelong service to his country.
In August, Fang Guan came to Shu and Nandi ascended to heaven again.
Are you full of blame? Dust rises to welcome crape myrtle.
In the past, there was no wind and no tiger, and the idle white pole reflected oblique light.
First, the heroine is anti-Qing.
1. I have been ambitious and resourceful since I was a child.
Qin Liangyu, a heroine in the late Ming Dynasty, whose real name was Su Zhen, 1574, was born in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, on the banks of Mingxi River in the suburb of Xiletian Town, Zhongzhou, Sichuan. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the terrain is magnificent and the scenery is beautiful. It is the place where the Qin family lived for generations. His father, Qin Gui, has read a lot of poems and books and is well informed. He can be regarded as a famous scholar and an old tribute student with patriotic thoughts. "Ding troubled times, like to talk about soldiers". Cultivate children to learn literature and martial arts from an early age, and encourage them to "fight for defending the country and defending the country" when they grow up. Liangyu has three brothers, and Liangyu is the third. Above is my brother Ping and Han Bang, and below is my brother Ping. In particular, her father loves her very much and thinks that although she is a girl, she must learn to defend herself so as not to be "just a fish" in the war. Therefore, in addition to teaching chapters and sentences and studying classics and history, Qin Liangyu can also practice martial arts with his brother and father. She not only learned the extraordinary martial arts of riding, shooting and stabbing, but also knew the history of war and was good at strategy, which showed her extraordinary military talent. My father said with emotion, "I'm sorry to lose my ear." Your brothers are not as good as me. " Qin Liangyu doesn't feel inferior because she is a daughter's home. She has no ambition and often inspires herself with the achievements of patriotic celebrities and national heroes in history. She boldly said: "It is not enough for Mrs. Cheng and female soldiers to let their children handle soldiers."
After Qin Liangyu and Zhou, he married this envoy. Fu Bo, a famous star in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Fufeng, Shaanxi. Due to the outstanding achievements of his ancestors, he was named Fu Xuan's ambassador to Shizhu, and his official position was passed down from generation to generation. Thousand cities are handsome and strict. "When you join the army, you will feel nervous." He loves and respects Qin Liangyu very much. The husband and wife treat each other as guests, and often discuss with her about the use of troops at the border. Shizhu is located in a remote minority inhabited area and is not an important fighting place. But Qin Liangyu asked her husband: "A man is a man, one in a million. Should he sit still?" Based on the overall situation of serving the country, she helped her husband to be meticulous and concise. This stone soldier is cut from white wood into a unique spear with a hook at one end and a ring at the other end, which is flexible and brave. Wu Rong was startled, saying that the jade in the Qin Dynasty was "very powerful" and ordered him to leave the house at once. The department number' white pole soldier' is far and near. "
2. Go out and show off with your husband.
In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Yang Yinglong proclaimed himself emperor in Bozhou and broke away from the local government. The court ordered him to resist Japan and aid Korea. Instead of refusing to quit school, he took the opportunity to incite rebellion. Bozhou has steep terrain, high mountains and dangerous waters, and the rebels once ran rampant, relying on natural disasters. In February of the following year, the imperial court assembled heavy troops and surrounded the rebels in eight ways. Ma Qiancheng also led five hundred chosen men to follow. Due to special equipment and long-term strict mountain training, the white-pole soldiers are very handy in the war in Bozhou, and often give the rebels a surprise blow. No matter how high the mountain is, the White Pole Army can take it by surprise, just like a magical soldier falling from the sky and scaring off the rebels. Finally, the rebels mobilized all their troops and held Bozhou city. There are five checkpoints outside the city, namely, Dengkan, Sang Mu, Wujiang, Duhe and Loushanguan. Every checkpoint is guarded by an excellent soldier, and Yang Yinglong wants to use it as his amulet. When Dengkan attacked, Qin Liangyu took 500 white soldiers as the main force. When Deng Shoujiang Yang Chaodong saw that the other side's strength was weak, he was ready to swallow it raw, so he pulled all his 5,000 chosen men to the ground and formed a dense formation. In the face of ten times his own enemy, Qin Liangyu is fearless. Riding a peach blossom horse and holding a spear, she entered the enemy line majestically, only to see her holding it around and running around, and the enemy soldiers were killed everywhere, like the autumn wind sweeping away leaves. Enemies poured into her body and surrounded her layer by layer, only to find that she became more and more brave, waving spears like a spinning dance wheel, invincible. Qin Liangyu, who was caught in the uneven lines, slashed the enemy soldiers around him and slowly moved closer to the enemy general Yang Chaodong. When she came near, she suddenly interrupted her horse and jumped up. Before the people around her could see clearly, she had caught Yang Chaodong on horseback, waving a spear in her right hand and firmly restraining the enemy generals in her left hand. When all the enemy soldiers saw that the leader was caught, they immediately lost their footing. Qin Liangyu's white-armed soldiers pushed around. Without a meal, the enemy soldiers died, were injured and fled, and all five thousand troops were scattered.
After capturing Dengkan, Sang Mu, Wujiang and Du He were successfully captured, reaching Loushanguan on the periphery of Bozhou. Loushanguan is a natural barrier outside Bozhou. The mountain is steep, and there is only one path through the pass. It can be said that "one person defends it, and ten thousand people cannot force it." The main task of attacking Loushanguan fell to the white pole soldiers again. Limited by the narrow roads, Qin Liangyu made a clever plan for her husband. Early in the morning, Qin Liangyu and her husband, Ma Qiancheng, tandem, attacked the pass along the right. Only two spears flew up and down, and the enemy soldiers who blocked the pass fell one by one, and then the reinforcements on the pass could not start. But as Qin Liangyu and his wife fought side by side and the enemy soldiers gathered more and more, thousands of white-pole troops suddenly came from both sides of the pass, and the enemy soldiers were caught off guard and fled everywhere. It turned out that while Qin Liangyu and his wife used frontal attack to attract the enemy's attention, other white armed soldiers used their white armed spears to climb the customs from the cliffs on both sides of the checkpoint, which gave the enemy an unexpected blow. After the capture of Loushanguan, the rebels lost their amulets, and the bandit troops stormed the rebel stronghold Bozhou City. Yang Yinglong's family set themselves on fire and died, and the rebellion was completely quelled.
On the meritorious military service, Shizhu Baiganbing has outstanding meritorious military service and is listed as the first meritorious military service in southern Sichuan. Qin Liangyu made great contributions to the war for the first time. In addition to being rewarded, the reputation of "female generals" has spread far and wide. In the counter-insurgency war, Qin Liangyu showed his edge. "Even breaking gold and building seven blocks, taking Sangmuguan, making Nanchuan Road the first meritorious service".
3. Wan Li volunteered to go to northern Xinjiang for a bloody battle.
Forty-one years of Ming Wanli
The day when Qin Liangyu took command of the army coincided with the rise of the Nuzhen nationality in Northeast China, which posed a serious threat to the Ming court. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army was defeated by Nurhachi's late Jin army in Salhu, which shocked Liaodong officers and men. When they heard the alarm, they all lost confidence. They "played dead and refused to fight". The imperial court urgently dispatched Tusi soldiers such as Yongshun, Baojing, Shizhu and Youyang to Liaoning for rescue. Qin Liangyu sent his younger brother Bang Ping and his younger brother Min Ping to the front with thousands of soldiers.
Tomorrow, in the first year of Kai, the Qing army captured Shenyang, and the momentum became even more rampant. In order to save Daming's loss, Qin Liangyu's eldest brother Bang Ping and his younger brother Min Ping crossed the Hunhe River and fought fiercely with the Qing army. But because he was outnumbered, Bang Ping died in battle. People are trapped. After hearing the news, Qin Liangyu personally led hundreds of soldiers to cross the river with white poles, entered the encirclement, desperately rescued his brother and retrieved his body. Although Hunhe was defeated in a bloody battle because of being outnumbered, Bangping died, but under extremely difficult conditions, thousands of enemies were wiped out and the Qing army suffered heavy losses, which was known as "the first bloody battle in Liaozuo".
When his younger brother and son were injured, Qin Liangyu felt sad and angry, so he wrote to the emperor to state the fighting and casualties of his army. Deeply moved, Emperor Apocalypse gave Qin Liangyu the second official uniform, made him his royal wife, appointed his son Ma Xianglin as the viceroy, posthumously appointed Qin Bangping as the viceroy, granted Min Ping the position of being in charge of gold affairs, and rewarded Baekje soldiers.
After a bloody battle, Qin Liangyu immediately sent envoys to the capital, rushed out winter clothes and 1500 pieces of pension foot soldiers, and the rest were rectified. Then I personally led 3000 elite soldiers to find Guan Yu. Guan Yu was captured by the Qing army in Liaoyang and got a glimpse of the throat of the Central Plains. The Qing army sent heavy troops to challenge the pass many times, but Qin Liangyu was unmoved and ordered his men to reinforce the defense, which finally made the Qing army unable to succeed. On one occasion, Qin Liangyu's son, Ma Xianglin, was shot in the eye by the enemy's arrow while patrolling the customs. He reluctantly pulled out the arrow cluster, took the arrow with a bow, and shot at the distant enemy, shooting three arrows in succession, killing three enemies. The soldiers of the Qing army were frightened and never dared to provoke Shanhaiguan again. Qin Liangyu is sitting in Guan Yu Town. On the one hand, it helps hungry people at home and abroad and stabilizes people's hearts. At the same time, strengthening armaments and vigorously guarding effectively curbed the arrogance of the Qing soldiers invading the south. Under the auspices of Qin Liangyu, Guan Yu's defense was impregnable and became an insurmountable barrier for Qing soldiers.
4. It is elegant to return to Sichuan to counter rebellion.
Soon, Qin Liangyu was ordered to go back to Sichuan to expand the army and aid Liao, and arrived at Shizhu only one day, which coincided with the clan rebellion of Yongning Governor. Chongming entered Chongqing in the name of leading 20,000 troops to help Liao, but long expected to be there, claiming to be the king of girders. Instead, they took advantage of the situation and besieged Chengdu, seriously undermining the anti-Qing situation. When Fanlong, a luxury party in Chongming, occupied Chongqing, he heard that Qin Liangyu was going to fight for Shizhu, and immediately sent someone to contact her with gold and silver gifts, hoping to invite her to send troops together. Qin Liangyu was furious; "I owe it to the court and serve the country wholeheartedly. How can I associate with traitors! " Immediately cut off the bandits and sent his troops back to Jiangxi to Chongqing, only to defeat Fan Long's army and capture Chongqing. Then, Qin Liangyu sent his troops to the west for rescue, sent Ping, his nephew Yongming, and led 4,000 military forces in parallel, and took 6,000 troops to the west to drive away the extravagant Chongming army that besieged Chengdu. He successively captured several big villages such as Chibi Wharf, Kannonji Wharf and Qingshan Wharf, completely wiped out the insurgents, successfully cleared Chengdu, and regained Chongqing in.
Governor Zhu hosted a banquet in honor of Qin Liangyu and his party. Qin Liangyu is very generous. He sat with senior local officials and had a glass of wine. When the wine was hot, an official of the Governor's Office, perhaps fascinated by Qin Liangyu's blushing face, reached out a hand from under the table and grabbed her skirt. Qin Liangyu was very upset, quietly took out his sabre and jerked off his skirt. Everyone here was shocked, but Qin Liangyu kept a straight face and raised his glass and laughed, while the rude official left his seat in shame.
After the recovery of Chengdu and Chongqing, the court heard the news and named Qin Liangyu as the commander-in-chief and company commander of Shizhu, rewarding her for fighting bloody battles. Lord Wang Yan of Luodian recruited soldiers and occupied thousands of miles west of Guiyang. In addition, the court also ordered Qin Liangyu to lead the Baiji army into Guizhou to quell the rebellion. Qin Liangyu led his troops into Guizhou mercilessly, and soon put down the rebellion, killing Anbang Yan, but also sacrificing the life of his younger brother Qin Minping.
5. Protect the environment and people and resist the agricultural army.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen, after the four cities of Yongping were recovered, she was transferred back to Sichuan from Beijing. The Ming court stayed in Qin Yiming to guard the capital, let Ma Xianglin and Zhang Fengyi guard it in Beijing, and ordered Qin Liangyu to return to China to "deal with Shu thieves". He has fought against the peasant army such as Luo Rucai and Zhang.
In the seventh year of Chongzhen, Zhang conquered Kuizhou, which is the gateway of Sichuan and has been a military center since ancient times. Kuizhou is only three days away from the stone pillar, and guarding Kuizhou means guarding the stone pillar. Qin Liangyu is an official of the imperial court, responsible for guarding the soil and water. The stone pillar is where she lives. So, Qin Liangyu, who was over 60 years old, went into battle again, and his elegant demeanor continued unabated, forcing Zhang to return to Huguang.
In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, Luo Rucai was stationed in Huguang and entered Sichuan. In May, he turned to Wushan, entered Qu Xia and arrived in Kuizhou. Qin Liangyu went to stop it again, and fought fiercely with Luo Rucai in Majiacun, Liumaya and Xiansiling successively. Rebel Luo Rucai is in Wushan, and rebel handsome Dongshan Tiger is in Tanjiaping.
In September of the same year, Zhang, Luo Rucai and his second brother joined forces in Sichuan and shot the so-called "sharpshooter" in Zhu Junping. At that time, Qin Liangyu and Zhang Ling were each other's horns. However, due to "inability to save and repeated defeats, its 30,000-strong army is slightly tired." Qin Liangyu had to ride alone to see Shao Jiechun, the governor of Sichuan, and said, "It's urgent! I can get 20 thousand people if I leave my stream. I am half-official, enough to break the thief. " However, due to the successive military disasters in Sichuan, the state treasury was empty and the expenses were short, Shao Jiechun had no cash and did not adopt Qin Liangyu's suggestion. Qin Liangyu's lost troops cannot be replenished; The rebels were strong and flooded into Sichuan and Sichuan, and the officers and men could not win the whole battle. Qin Liangyu had no choice but to hand over the stone pillars.
In the winter of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, Qin Liangyu was promoted to the company commander in Sichuan. In the first month of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Zhang led hundreds of thousands of horse infantry into Kuizhou. Qin Liangyu's help again, finally because of the disparity in strength, had to be defeated by the stone pillars. In order to save her hometown, she published Hold on to the Stone Pillar.
At this point, the capital has been breached by the insurgents led by Li Zicheng, and Ming Sizong hanged himself in Jingshan Park. The Ming Dynasty completely collapsed in the stormy weather, and Li Zicheng entered the capital. Zhang wants to firmly control Sichuan and use it as a stronghold. Zhang's western expedition almost traveled all over Shu, but he was helpless about those small stone pillars. Qin Liangyu, 68, and her battle-hardened white soldiers fought to the death without fear of violence until Zhang was defeated and the rebels failed to step into the stone pillar.
6. National integrity and immortal spirit.
After 1644 Jin entered the customs, the situation changed suddenly. The serf owners in the Qing Dynasty took the position of the Ming Dynasty, quickly moved westward and southward, and implemented a series of brutal and brutal national oppression policies by means of slaughter. With the rise of ethnic contradictions as the main contradiction, the surplus peasant army in Dashun and Daxi got along well with the Nanming regime, but there was a situation of uniting Ming and resisting Qing Dynasty. Qin Liangyu also stopped fighting with the peasant army and rejoined the anti-Qing movement. 1August, 946, Qin Liangyu was named "Taibao, Prince Daming" by the Longwu regime in Nanming, and mobilized Shizhu soldiers to resist the Qing Dynasty. Qin Liangyu, who was in his seventies, resolutely accepted the bronze seal of "Tai Bao, the Prince of Daming" and was sent to war. However, due to Zheng Zhilong's rebellion, the Wu regime in Nanming was immediately defeated and failed to make it. After Duanyang Festival in the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, 75-year-old Qin Liangyu just stepped off the Peach Blossom Horse after reviewing the white pole soldiers. Suddenly, her body tilted, and she passed away, ending her heroic military career. In his later years, although Qin Liangyu did not directly confront the Qing soldiers, he always adhered to the anti-Qing stance, reclaimed land in Shizhu area and protected the environment and people. At that time, the Sichuan area suffered from repeated wars, and thousands of people took refuge in nearby counties. By the time of Qin Liangyu's death in 1648, there was plenty of food and grass in Wanshou Mountain, 50 miles southeast of the city.
The life of Qin Liangyu's military legend is epic! Regardless of her safety, she gave up her family wealth, faithfully loved her country and her motherland, and won the respect and love of the broad masses of the people until her death. After Qin Shihuang Liang Yusheng led the troops to Beijing, he "strictly controlled the army and did not commit crimes in autumn." "As soon as everyone heard that the white armed soldiers had arrived, they blocked the crowd and the horse did not dare to go forward." Sichuanese once built the Sichuan Guild Hall and Ancestral Temple in the place where Qin Liangyu was stationed, and dedicated the portrait of Qin Liangyu in military uniform. There were couplets in front of the niche:
"After winning the country for three hundred years, there are still a few acres of barren camps left, and guests come from the north to catalpa;
Looking at the gloomy Liao cloud, you should add two lines of tears and cry all over the world at the same time. "
Qin Liangyu is not only "timid, clever and good at riding and shooting", but also good at leading troops to fight. He is also a handsome general. After the battle, female soldiers were also organized to spin and weave. Later generations left the "third generation golden seal" when visiting the site, and embroidered the flag to recognize the Shu camp. At this time, autumn rain and autumn night, the poem of "miscellaneous spinning sound" came faintly. To this day, Qin Liangyu is stationed outside Xuanwu Gate, and still retains the names of Chuanying Hutong and Huamian Hutong, expressing people's deep memory of this national heroine.
Two. Excerpts from history books:
1. Angelababy, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, replied: "Xiong Tingbi is an official in Liaodong and has the right to transfer troops to fight. His task is: "the Ministry will go to war for peace, obey the Ministry, and dispatch 40 thousand troops to suppress it according to orders." After consideration, the minister will adjust too much, which will be miscellaneous but not refined, but the people are inconvenient to settle down and worried about extravagance and waste. Water and water are enemies, so it is not appropriate to levy the same tax, so there are 20 thousand elites who propose it. Huguang and Yongshun Xuanwei have a total of 8,000 soldiers, all under the command of Peng Yuanjin. Adjust five thousand troops to comfort Xiang Peng; You Yangxuan Fu Sibing 4,000, personally led by Xuan Wei Ben Yue Long; There are 4,000 soldiers in Shizhu, led by Ma Xianglin and Qin Bangping. Their children are unified and then enter Zunyi. "
2. 165438+ 10 Wu Zixu, assistant minister Yang Zuo of the Ministry of War, applied for demotion.
Three days ago, Yuan Yingtai will give assistance to the horn. It was not Qin Bangping, a local official in Shizhu, Sichuan Province, who was fighting outside Hunhe River by company commanders Jiang Bi and Zhu Wanliang, but guerrillas. Will work hard, they will beat the white label and the yellow label. Finally, Purple Label will benefit the public and surround Sichuan. In the battle, enemy soldiers also came to seize the air, and Sichuan soldiers began to weigh themselves.
5. In the first year of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, Bangping crossed the Hunhe River and died, and Minping broke out.
6. In March, Sichuan and Zhejiang company commanders led Chen Ce and others to help Shenyang, and slaves fought in Hunhe River and died. At that time, the commander sent troops to the south of Hunhe Bridge, and when he heard that Shenyang had fallen, he ordered the division to be returned. General Zhou Dunyi and others. Seek to chase. Qin Bangping, deputy company commander of Shizhu Tusi, led the troops to cross the river first and marched with the generals to the north of the bridge. Zhejiang soldiers followed Chen Ce to the south of the bridge. Before the arrival of the camp such as Bing, the slaves attacked in all directions and killed two or three thousand slaves, but the thieves continued to move on. In the third case, the slaves are ready to fight, while the army is hungry and tired. Zhou Dunyi, Qin Bangbing and Lei all passed away.
7. In the first year of Daming Apocalypse, Du Hunhe, Bang died and Min Ping was injured. Shen and Liao were trapped, the sea, the cover, the gold and the complex were running in the wind, and I was shocked. I went to help and guard with Sister Xianglin. Xiang Lin's eyes were full of arrows, but he drew his sword and rode forward, and the soldiers stepped down in succession. Liang Yusheng and Chen Bangping fought to the death, and Zhang, the minister of the Ministry of War, also called "Hunhe bloody battle, the toast made the greatest contribution". Qin Bangping died, and Qin Liangyu, a female official, personally supervised the soldiers to heal the wounds. She went to Guan Yu. She is strong and excited. Please pay me. Then draft the word "assist". An imperial decree, with a jade seal on the top and two medals on the bottom, gave his wife a power of attorney and said, "Loyalty and righteousness are commendable." Zi Xianglin gave it to the Commander-in-Chief and the book to Governor Bang Ping. Wen ordered him to return to Sichuan for training, and Liang Yusheng led the troops back to Shu.
8. Sister Xianglin, whose name is Rui Zheng, is clumsy and still a baby. He is strong and long, energetic and brave. He can write poems and good books. Fighting against Taibao in the south, I want to capture Qu Kui by myself. In the bloody river, the arrow is on the string, the arrow is in the eye, the horse chases the thief, and the same harvest scares the soldiers away. Hearing this, he was appointed as the commander, and the army called him "Zhao Zilong" and "Ma Xiaochao". During the Liao Dynasty's aid to Korea, the former army sent it out, dressed it up and signed a big book at the gate of Jianxun Hall. There is a good saying, "the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant." The word is high, I heard it is a straight book, and later generations look up with a ladder, dazzling. After the change, the handwriting still exists. For the post-flag bearer, I know Deming lives here, so I started to brush. You should be promoted and comforted, and you should die without doing anything.
9. In the early spring of the first year of Daming Apocalypse, Du Hunhe, Bang Ping died and Min Ping was injured. Shenyang is broken, and soldiers are down and out. Jade smells good and changes. Walking with Sister Xianglin. Guan Yu, Xiang Lin's eyes are full of arrows, and he still rides on. Even if the city falls, Guandu will be finished.
10. Qin Liangyu is stationed in the north of Romanesque Street Middle Road, with Sichuan Guild Hall in the middle, formerly known as Shizhi Temple. Later generations changed it into a guild hall, dedicated to Qin Liangyu. A couplet in front of the shrine reads: "After 300 years of victory, the country has fallen, and there are still a few acres of barren camps, so we should avoid tourists from the north." The hero starts from the nine secluded places. When you see the bleak clouds, you should add two lines of tears and cry at the same time. "
have
1 1. Four cities have been restored, and there are police at Baizhangguan. Send them back to town. So Sister Xianglin and his wife Zhang were stationed in charge of defense. Liangyu returned to the city and was ordered to guard East Sichuan.