It is stated that this entry may involve professional knowledge, and Chinese herbal medicine is not without toxic side effects. Please follow the doctor's advice and don't trust online medication advice. Young leaves of Ilex latifolia in Compositae. Medicinal and edible perennial herbs. This medicine is called Patrinia scabra, and the names of flowers and deer intestines are different. Folk commonly known as bitter vegetables, alias day coriander, tea bitter pod, dried mother dish, old stork dish, no coriander and so on. It tastes sweet and bitter, and can be fried or cold. When cold-mixing, wash bitter herbs, blanch slightly, air-cool, mince ginger and garlic, add a little salt, chicken essence, sesame oil, white sugar, rice vinegar and Chili oil, and stir well to serve. Has antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and eyesight improving effects. ? Basic data editing bitter vegetables vary from region to region and refer to different plants. Generally refers to plants of Compositae and Gesneriaceae. There are 9 species in this genus, namely:
1, chicory.
2. endive.
3. endive. ) Hill.
4. chicory
5.DC endive.
6. Chicory, a bitter herb in southern China.
7. whole leaf chicory: chicory
8. Sichuan Dipsacus.
9. Chicory 10. The name of China cricket (Binzhou).
The fifth kind of "DC chicory" is widely eaten as a wild vegetable in Shanxi, and it is called sweet chicory. In addition, in the north of Shanxi, the genus Lactarius (Linn) of Compositae. )DC。 It is also eaten as a bitter vegetable, which is called bitter vegetable.
The medicinal material is bitter herb.
The Latin name is chicory.
Alias tea, tea, camellia sinensis, election, winter outing, wild bitter horse, green vegetable, purple bitter herb, viola, chicory, bitter herb, coriander, crow bitter herb, Yunnan bitter herb and bitter herb.
Textual Research on the Names of Bitter Medicine (Classic), Tea, Tea (Book of Songs), Tea Grass, Selection (Classic), Winter Tour (Bielu), Wild Bitter Horse (Puji Formula), Green Vegetable, Purple Bitter Medicine (Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan) and Viola (Product).
Medicinal parts: the whole grass of chicory in Compositae.
Bitter and cold in nature. ① Classic: "Bitter taste, cold." 2 "No recording": "Non-toxic." Entering the heart, spleen, stomach and large intestine meridian; (1) Herbal Shu Shu: "Into the heart, spleen and stomach." 2 "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the heart, stomach and large intestine."
Efficacy is mainly used for clearing away heat and cooling blood, detoxifying and improving eyesight, harmonizing stomach and relieving cough. Treat dysentery, jaundice, bloody stranguria, hemorrhoid, furuncle, snake bite, cough, bronchitis and malnutrition.
Administration and dosage: decoct, juice or grind. External use: pouring juice or decocting water for fumigation and washing.
Drug abuse should be avoided. 1 Materia Medica: "People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should avoid it." ② Diet spectrum of interesting life: "No honey."
Resources are distributed in most areas of China.
Identification of medicinal materials Some scholars have drawn up the scientific name of sonchus sonchifolius in this book, see "Niu Tongue".
Textual research on ancient books comes from Bielu of Famous Doctors (1) Bielu: "Bitter vegetables are born in the valleys, mountains and roadsides of Yizhou. Lingdong will not die. Picked on March 3, dried in the shade. " (2) Tao Hongjing: "Scout Records" said that bitter vegetables were born in March and scattered. In June, flowers appear in the leaves and the stems are straight and yellow. In August, they were dark, their roots revived, and they never withered in winter. This is very similar. (3) Tang Dynasty Materia Medica: "Tea is wood and so on, definitely not cauliflower. Tea is picked in spring, which is bitter tea. According to Erya Cao Shi, clouds, tea and bitter herbs. Shi Mu is full of bitter tea. The two things are completely different and out of proportion. According to "Yi Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu" in Yan Family Instructions, bitter vegetables were born in cold and autumn, and after winter and spring, they got Xia Naicheng, traveling in winter, with leaves as thin as chicory, juice as white as chrysanthemum and flowers as yellow as chrysanthemum. This is similar to Scouting, and it is there today. " 4 "Outline": "Bitter vegetables are bitter. Family growers call it chicory, which is true. Spring seedlings are divided into bare stems and white stems. Their stems are hollow and fat, and when folded, white juice will flow out. The leaves are like radish leaves, but the colors are green and blue. The upper leaves hold the stems, and the sharp leaves are like cranes' mouths. Every leaf is forked and looks like a leaf. Yellow flowers, such as wild chrysanthemum in full bloom. A flower bears clusters, such as chrysanthemum seeds and ticks, and then converges. The child has white hair, which flies with the wind and is born when it falls. "
The chemical constituents of the whole grass (produced in Australia) contain anti-tumor components. On the 6th day after the thigh muscle of mice was inoculated with sarcoma -37, the acidic extract of sonchus sonchifolius was injected subcutaneously, and the mice were killed after 6-8 hours. Macroscopic and microscopic observation showed that sarcoma was obviously damaged (bleeding, necrosis, etc.). ).
Related prescriptions ① Treatment of liver cirrhosis: Bitter Lai, Oxalis, one or two each. Stewed pork. (Jiangxi) ② Treatment of snake gall: wild bitter horse juice, wick (twist its end after soaking in water for a long time). And friends. ("Puji Fang") 3 Treatment of chronic bronchitis: one catty of bitter vegetables and twenty jujubes. Stir-fry bitter vegetables, take soup and cook jujube, take out the jujube skin after unfolding, and boil the remaining liquid into a paste. Take a spoonful of ointment and a jujube in the morning and evening. (Selected materials for new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia): ④ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: one or two bitter vegetables, stewed pork liver. (Jiangxi) ⑤ Treatment of aphtha: Beat juice for one minute, add a spoonful of ginger juice, and apply wine and kimono with slag. ("Tang Yao's Experience") 6 Treatment of bee sting: apply bitter vegetable juice. ("Picking Fiona Fang") ⑦ Treating women's breast swelling and pain: decoct purple bitter vegetables with juice and take appropriate amount of water. (southern Yunnan materia medica)
Chicory in its original form, Compositae. Annual to biennial herbs, 50 ~ 100 cm tall. The stems are erect, hollow and milky white; Hairless at the base, with sparse glandular hairs at the top and middle and upper parts. Leaves alternate; Oval, wide-lanceolate, 15 ~ 28 cm long and 3 ~ 6 cm wide, feathered or violin-shaped, with irregular spiny sharp teeth at the edge; The basal petiole is short, and the upper leaves on the stem are sessile and auriculate. Several heads, ends, about 2 cm in diameter. The involucre is cylindrical, long 12 ~ 15 mm, with silky hairs shedding at the base, linear lanceolate inner bracts, sharp tips and sparse long hairs; Flowers are tongue-shaped yellow; Stamens 5; The ovary is inferior, the style is slender and the stigma is 2-lobed. Achene is obovoid and flat, with 3 obvious longitudinal stripes and rough horizontal stripes on each side, and it is reddish brown after maturity. The crown hair is white and soft. The flowering period is from April to June. Growing on roadsides and fields. Reference sources: Bielu of Famous Doctors, Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty and Outline.
Related medicinal materials Sophora alopecuroides, Sophora alopecuroides seeds and Sophora alopecuroides roots.
Key words: clearing away heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, improving eyesight, relieving cough, dysentery, jaundice, bleeding, hemorrhoids, furuncle, snake bite, cough, bronchitis, malnutrition.
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