Spinach is a perennial herb. There are creeping branches underground, and the top of the tuber expands into a spiral shape when it matures. The stem is erect, 30 ~ 120 cm high, square, with opposite leaves, oval to oblong, with short bristles attached to both sides. Summer flowering, lip-shaped, lavender, cymes; Corolla is about 1.2 cm long, with hairy rings in the tube, upright upper lip, trifoliate lower lip and nearly round middle lobe. Nutlets are ovoid and tuberculate. Such as warm wetlands or waterside.
Wild or cultivated plants are found in all parts of China, few in western Beijing, and most in Hebei and other places bordering western Beijing.
Geosphere is usually made into pickles, which are crisp and delicious, and are good dishes for next meal. Many Korean residents use it to make kimchi.