Yang Di Yang Guang was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty in China. 605-6 17 ascended the throne, which is a great national cause. Yang was given to him by posthumous title after the death of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang means debauchery and tyranny. Therefore, it is notorious and has a very bad influence. Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in Qing Dynasty, simply called it "anti-Guangzhou", and unofficial history's novels even called it "hungry ghost". In fact, he is one of the most talented and accomplished emperors in China history. Mitchell's comments, though mostly reprimanded, have to admit that his reign was strong enough to achieve "the land of three generations, great prestige, retranslated by Khan Deng Ning and Shang Yue". The red spring overflows, and the red rotten millet accumulates.
Put forward the first person to respect the teacher.
The greatest achievement of Yang Di's ruling culture is to restore schools and develop cultural and educational undertakings. When Emperor Wendi of Sui wrote a letter "Abolishing Learning", there was only one business school in China, with 5 doctors and 72 students, and other central and local schools were abolished. After Yang Di acceded to the throne, he reopened schools all over the country that year, and successively issued several letters about education, pointing out that "the army and the people build the country, teaching comes first" and "respecting teachers is the best". Later historians thought that the word "respecting teachers and valuing morality" appeared relatively late. As can be seen from the imperial edict of Yang Di, Yang Di was the first person who proposed respecting teachers and valuing morality.
Yang Di also proposed measures to train and select talents. In order to strengthen education management, Chinese studies was changed to imperial academy, and doctors, teaching assistants and students were appointed. There are also academic officials in local county schools, and they also pay attention to rewarding officials who have made outstanding achievements in running schools. For example, Liu Dan, the magistrate of Longchuan County, saw that "caves are easy to attack, and the style was greatly changed for the sake of promoting learning", and the emperor Yang Di "praised its beauty". The imperial edict attached great importance to Confucian education, calling Confucius a "good teacher and beneficial father", and made Niu Hong and others write the History of Yang Di in Sui Shu. There is a sentence in his words: "After the national training, learning is more important than teaching." According to the academic system, there is a "sage and apprentice drink" every four months every year, and a village drink ceremony is held every year.
The imperial examination system began in Yang Di.
The outstanding achievement of Yang Di's cultural rule is that he selects talents and appoints people on their merits. More importantly, he also carried out major reforms on how to recruit and select talents. Great cause for three years, Yang Di imperial edict, requiring local officials to take part in ten imperial examinations in order. Among the ten subjects, morality and talent each account for half. Five years of great cause, four imperial examinations. The ten-subject imperial examination was changed to four-subject imperial examination, and all the subjects related to morality were subtracted, while the subjects related to talent were retained and highlighted. This change reflects the change from the official selection system to the actual operation, and marks the formal establishment of the imperial examination system in the history of China. Yang Di, Emperor of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, recruited talented people and trained virtuous ministers for the "Zhenguan rule" in the later Tang Dynasty. Scholars such as Hou, Sun, Wen Yanbo, Kong, Fang and Cen Wenben all worked as assistant ministers of Emperor Taizong.
Yang Di vigorously cracked down on clans, ordered Dali to investigate those officials with family status but no talent, and sent many noble disciples to Dali.
Emperor Yang Di was very accomplished in music. When he was a prince, he felt that the elegant music in the ancestral hall was too monotonous. Please make another appointment. Elegant music, music and dance performed for sacrificial ceremonies and other occasions. After he acceded to the throne, he wrote to rebuild elegant music, increase the number of instruments used by the band, abolish the rule of only tuning the yellow bell, and can tune it in the palace. After the revision, Yayue adopted many melodies of the Southern Dynasties. Yang Di also arranged the court Yanle for the banquet, which expanded from seven songs to nine songs, called "Nine Songs". Seven of them are foreign and minority music and dance. In addition to the nine-step song, there is Daqu, a large-scale song and dance music that integrates vocal music, instrumental music and dance. When playing, "hide and destroy, lose voice." At that time, Yang Di wrote "Shi Xian Song of Mr. Daqu" to praise the opening of the Grand Canal. Mink and Panlong Boat were jointly created by Yang Di and West Lake musician Bai Mingda. Yang Di also wrote poems to describe the dancers' gestures in song and dance, such as "A Hundred Flowers Fight for Victory" and "A Passage to Haruka".
When Emperor Yang Di Yang Di explained that Emperor Wendi was forbidden to perform one hundred plays, he ordered rehearsals in Taichang Temple, which was provided by the lawsuit. Baixi refers to popular music scattered in all directions, including all kinds of teasing and acrobatics. First perform in the palace, then perform in the street. In the first month of each year, in Jianguomen, outside Duanmen, there are "nearly 30,000" makeup actors performing for the diplomatic envoys of various countries. During the performance, some scenes are grand and some scenes are changeable, which can be described as "unprecedented".
There are 70 caves in the Mogao Grottoes related to Yang Di.
Yang Di, the Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, liked the style of "Two Kings" very much, and praised the monks of Shaoxing Yongxin Temple for their wisdom, courage and wisdom. A brave Mo Bao was brought to Japan by a monk from Jian Zhen, and has been handed down ever since. Yu Shinan, a student from Zhiguo, brought Jiangnan calligraphy to Sui Palace Garden. After entering the Tang Dynasty with Yu Shinan and Ou Yangxun, they not only became the calligraphy teachers of Emperor Taizong, but also directly influenced the calligraphy of the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Yangdi once edited and selected fifty volumes of Yang's songs "Draw its shape and tell its story". Recruit painters from north and south, create a large number of works and record them in paintings. The most famous is Zhan Ziqian of Hebei, whose landscape paintings laid the foundation of the Tang Dynasty. When he was in Jiangdu, he was specially asked to draw his favorite king. Emperor Yang Di built Miaokai Terrace and Monument Terrace to collect the ancient paintings of the Monument. During the southern tour, famous library paintings were exhibited in Jiangdu. His calligraphy works handed down from ancient times are ancient and modern art drawings of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
The painter of Emperor Yang Di also painted a large number of murals for temples and Taoist temples, most of which contained Buddhist stories. When Emperor Yang Di went out, he often went to temples to enjoy murals, and he also wrote poems. There are many statues of niches and caves in the Sui Dynasty, especially Tianlong Mountain Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes. Among them, there are as many as 70 existing Sui grottoes in Mogao Grottoes. There is a white marble statue of Sui Dynasty at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, which has high artistic value of Buddhist statues.
Emperor Yang Di has 44 existing poems.
In Yang Di's literature, the integration of North and South is the mainstream, but with his support, the southern style is still popular. Yu Zizhi, Zhuge Ying and Yu's "Palace Poems" in the south also influenced the literati in the Northern Dynasties. For example, Xue Daoheng, a northern poet and literary master, paid attention to the melody and skills of poetry in the Southern Dynasties. His masterpiece "A spider's web hangs in the dark and an empty beam falls in the mud of a swallow" has become a well-known sentence. Yang Di, Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, called him a royal poet and handed down five poems in response to the imperial edict.
Emperor Yang Di "is proud of learning" and once said that even if he is gifted, he will be emperor even if he does not depend on blood. Facts show that his creative activities did have a positive impact on the literary world of the Sui Dynasty.