Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Complete cookbook - Huizhou Tang Moulds in the Hometown of Huizhou School
Huizhou Tang Moulds in the Hometown of Huizhou School
The Origin of the Village Name in the Late Tang Dynasty

Tangmo Village, formerly under the jurisdiction of Shexian County, now belongs to Huizhou District. It was founded by Hua Wang's great-great grandfather and uncle in the Tang Dynasty. In 923 AD, the descendant Wang moved back to his hometown and first lived in Shanquan Temple. Wang Sili, who is nearly ancient and rare, is knowledgeable and good at astronomy and geography. He used gossip to photograph Lion Mountain, opposite Shanquan Temple, where there was a large area of lush ginkgo trees planted by Uncle Mao. He thought that living here would make a fortune. Therefore, Wang Sili led his descendants to live in Lion Mountain. With the efforts of several generations, Zhongwang Street, Liu Jiayuan, Taizitang and other buildings have been established one after another, gradually forming a village where everyone lives together. When Wang Sili led his children and grandchildren back to Huizhou, it coincided with the establishment of the Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, the feud between the princes and the powerful Tang Dynasty ceased to exist. Wang's descendants, obsessed with the gratitude of the Tang Dynasty to their ancestors (that is, the famous Koreans were named King Yue and died as "loyal kings" after submitting to the Tang Dynasty), decided to build the village according to the scale of its heyday and named it "the end of the Tang Dynasty" (it was once said that it was built according to the model, style and standards of its heyday). 1087, two brothers, Xu Guiyi and Xu Guier, from Xucun, north of the county, went to Uncle Tang Mo's house because of their parents' death. After several generations of reproduction, Xu Shi was more prosperous than the local Wang, Cheng and Wu surnames, and became the most famous family in the Tang and Mo Dynasties. However, they did not forget their uncle's adoption and still used the village name "Late Tang Dynasty". The formation and naming of Tangmo Village is the product of the combination of ancient Huizhou people's emphasis on geomantic omen and loyalty to the monarch, which is deeply branded with historical and cultural imprint.

Loyalty to the monarch casts a model of the Tang Dynasty, and filial piety has made the famous Tang 'an Garden. According to legend, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a wealthy businessman of the Xu family in the late Tang Dynasty operated 36 pawn shops in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, which were called 36 pawn shops. Her mother wants to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou, but she is too old and weak to go because of the high mountains and long roads. So the dutiful son spared no expense to dig ponds and build dams at the edge of the village to simulate the scenery of the West Lake, build pavilions, pavilions and long bridges along the water's edge, and plant sandalwood flowers and purple flowers all over the lake embankment for his mother's entertainment and repay his neighbors' help. Sandalwood flowers are planted all over the country, and a stream flows around slowly, so it is named "Tang 'an Garden" because it means "Kan Kan cuts sandalwood and the river dries up" in the Book of Songs.

Tang Mo was founded in the Tang Dynasty, developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huizhou is a civilized ancient village with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. The village attaches great importance to the harmony and unity between man and nature in site selection and layout. The pastoral scenery of Tangmo Village is elegant and unique, and the small bridges in Tingjie have a long ancient charm, especially Shuikou Garden and Lianshui Street, which make people feel soft and peaceful. "Spring is like peach dew, summer lotus is clear, autumn osmanthus is fragrant, winter plum is beautiful and snow is beautiful, and you forget your calendar. Four orders are spoken by flowers; See Xia Zixi shrugged, flying cloth across the east, Tianma galloping south, Jinling leaning north, the mountains are deep and people don't feel it, and the whole village lives together in the painting. " The Hui proverb "Tang Yue at the end of the Tang Dynasty, I would starve to death" also tells that the end of the Tang Dynasty was a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Zhong Ling. Guo Yin, a famous aesthete, praised after the tour: "The Tang model is fresh and peaceful, and the mystery is all in it." Tang Mo is famous for its Millennium Ginkgo biloba, filial piety to build the West Lake, the beauty of flowing water in the middle street, the victory of "Ten Bridges and Nine Faces", the elegance of famous inscriptions and the reputation of fellow countryman Hanlin. It is a model of Huizhou ancient village, and now it has become the only national civilized village in Anhui Province, an excellent civilized demonstration scenic spot in Anhui Province and the top ten scenic spots in Huangshan City.

Approaching the Tang model, the simple, elegant, quiet and peaceful Huizhou Shuikou garden comes into view. The stream flowing out of the village passes through the small stone bridge and crosses the dam, forming an artificial waterfall to flow downstream, and dozens of huge camphor trees on both sides block the sun. Ginkgo biloba, in particular, which determines the fate of the Wangs, is still flourishing and full of vitality after more than 1,300 years of ups and downs. It is said that Wang Sili, a descendant of Hua Wang, Duke of the Tang Dynasty, is proficient in Yin and Yang gossip. He planted several ginkgo trees with geomantic techniques and chose a place to live and settle down. Therefore, it thrived and established a family settlement model in Tang Dynasty. The two poems "Old Tree" and "Old Tree Pair" in the poem "Doubtful Temple" by Xu Chengyao, the last academician in the village, endowed it with personality connotation. Why do Huizhou people love to build Shuikou Garden at the entrance of the village? This is mainly due to two reasons. First, the village entrance is like a human face, and elegance should be the first; Secondly, influenced by the theory of Yin and Yang Feng Shui, Huizhou people think that the current symbolizes time and wealth and will take everything away with it, so they fixed the "Shuikou" to preserve it.

The scenic spots in the late Tang Dynasty have beautiful natural environment and rich cultural landscape. So far, the spatial pattern and historical features of ancient villages have been preserved. Quiet rural scenery and simple human landscape complement each other, with green mountains and green waters and white walls and tiles. It is an ancient village with a strong Huizhou flavor, especially the pioneering work of people in the late Tang Dynasty in selecting, building and perfecting living space and planning and layout. The whole village can be regarded as a model of ancient villages in southern Anhui, and Shuikou Garden in the late Tang Dynasty is an outstanding representative of Shuikou Garden in ancient villages in southern Anhui. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were 4 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, 4 ancestral halls and more than 0/00 houses in Qing Dynasty. And historical and cultural landscapes such as "Water Street", "Mr. Xu Chengyao's Tomb" and ancient bridges and wells; Ancient and famous trees such as "Millennium Ginkgo Tree" and original works by famous artists in Yuan, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Now the village at the end of Tang Dynasty is based on Lion Mountain, and there is a hilly mountain in Fiona Fang dozens of miles southwest of the village. East, north and west are vast small plains; Fengle River spans 7 Li of Lion Mountain. Today, there is still a relatively complete Qingshi Road in the village, and a stream passes through the village. There is a Gaoyang Bridge in the stream in the Qing Dynasty. After crossing the bridge, you will see the ancient ginkgo forest in southwest China. There is a prince pool in front of the forest, and a prince temple on the right side of the pool. The Prince's Palace is a typical imperial palace with an ancient emblem. Across an alley, it is the former residence of Xu Cunyu, a senior official of Taiwan Province Kuomintang. Gaoyang Bridge descends along the north side of the stream, with nuns and Xu Shi Ancestral Hall. Further on, you can see the famous West Lake in the late Tang Dynasty. Crossing the Xiaoxihu Lake, you can see the rare compatriot Hanlin Monument Square in China. Octagonal Pavilion and Pteris vittata Bridge are deeply hidden in the lush camphor tree forest. Tangmo Village is a garden-like ancient building.

Tangmo is one of the top ten scenic spots in Huangshan City. It has been rated as "Anhui Civilized Tourism Demonstration Scenic Spot" and "National Civilized Village" successively, and it is known as "Elegant Garden with Mountains and Waters and the Corridor of Huizhou Ancient Buildings". It has been declared as a world cultural heritage and has been highly valued and recognized by the media and the World Tourism Organization.